Xurnese Lexicon |
^ indicates that the word derives from the accusative; the nominative is given for ease of cross-reference to the Axunašin lexicon.
Ṭ = Ṭeôši (Čeiyu).
The second column gives morphological information:
There are presently about 2045 words in the lexicon.
|
af | pt | uh oh, too bad, I see (expresses disappointment or embarrassment) | ||
aga | agay | n | baby; (slang) newbie, novice [wawa] | |
alui | alú | n | lark [from its sound] | |
am | # | one [ame] | ||
amaur | a | similar, the same [amuri ‘united’] | ||
Amaurnel | n | Ämünel, the northern section of Čeiy [Amurineli] | ||
ambriga | av | together; similarly [amuriwa] | ||
ambrígex | ambrigas | n | flock, school (of fish)— group of animals that move as one ambrigas ga in unison |
|
ameac | ameatú | v | unite, join together; have sex [amevati ‘make one’] | |
ameatri | a | united, unified; sexual | ||
ameatudo | -udzú | n | union, unity; confluence; sex; nuclear fusion još ameatudo harmony, amity, concord |
|
amende | pr | somehow, some way [ame ende ‘one way’] | ||
ammavri | a | monogamous, faithful [‘one-loving’] | ||
ammirc | ammircú | n | signatory, one bound by an agreement | |
ammírcis | ammircisi | n | apprentice [‘little signatory’] | |
ammis | 3s amma | v | agree, contract to do something [amomik ‘agree’] | |
ammudo | ammudzú | n | agreement, contract [amomudo] | |
amnar | pr | sometime | ||
amu | amun- | a | united [amun ‘unitary’] | |
amúnex | amunas | n | union (of workers); the biacu party | |
an | pt | well, um | ||
andač | a | complex, hard [amendači] | ||
andes | a | simple, easy [amendex] | ||
andesic | n | simplicity; non-legalistic Endajué | ||
andeym | pr | somewhere, someplace | ||
árus | araum | n | eagle [waruz] | |
Asu | n | the goddess of the Xengi and of Axuna [Axun] | ||
Asuna | n | Axuna (kingdom and later province) [Axuna] In this and the following words, Axuna (etc.) is also seen, continuing the ancient spelling. |
||
Asunai | n | Axunai, the ancient Axunemi empire, based in Axuna. [Axunai] | ||
asunaši | n | Axunašin language [axunašin] | ||
asúnes | asuné | n | Axunemi, inhabitant of Axuna [axunez] | |
asungri | a | Axunese, relating to Axuna; purple [axunari] | ||
aujateč | aujateš | n | account, tale; evidence [ujivateč ‘story’] | |
aujiac | aujiatú | v | recount, tell [ujivati] | |
aujikalu | n | music [ujikalou] | ||
aujikalur | a | musical [ujikaluri] aujikalur (dzuzovúgeč) opera |
||
aujudo | aujudzú | n | hearing, listening | |
aul | a | clear (explanations, skies) [uli ‘bright’] | ||
auliac | auliatú | v | explain, define [ulivati] | |
auliatu | auliatú | n | explanation, definition; religious commentary [ulivatou] | |
aulic | aulir | n | honor, glory [ulis] | |
auliri | a | glorious | ||
auride | auric | v | pay taxes; pay respects (e.g. to a scholar) [uliridem] | |
aurideč | aurideš | n | taxes [ulirideč] | |
auris | aurisi | n | bear [uriz] | |
auš (auj-) | ujú | v | hear, listen [uji] | |
aušex | aušas | n | classic (book); masterpiece [uliax ‘the glorious (best)’] | |
Aušimex | n | the planet Caiem; a Mešaic god [Ušimex] | ||
aušweun | a | audible [‘hearing-apparent’] | ||
aušweunač | a | inaudible | ||
auvimel | a | fortunate [ubimeli ‘prosperous’] | ||
aycaup | aycú | n | share, portion; estate, parcel [wituvi] | |
aycaur | aycorú | n | read; state, recite [ituri] | |
aycauri | a | literate [‘reading’] | ||
aycúes | aycué | n | landowner [‘estate-person’] | |
ayči | v | wake, wake up [ančim] | ||
aycorač | a | illiterate [‘unreading’] | ||
ayčosu | ayčosun- | a | awake, alert [ančokun] | |
ayke | ayki | n | hip (body part) [wanke] | |
aykye | ayki | n | spider [wanki ^] | |
ayu | wiw | n | owl [wiu] | |
baga | n | bow (for violin) [Naviu bägaz] | ||
baj | # | four [baju] | ||
baju | bajun- | a | fourfold, quadruple [bajun] | |
banoc | banocú | n | a measurement (0.9 m) [banotu] | |
bárex | baras | n | claw, talon [varax] | |
baus | bugú | v | inform, tell, report [bugi] | |
baycino | baycinu | n | late afternoon; the 6th hours of the day [bantino] | |
bayjuc | bayjaup | n | invasion [bijus] | |
baykéjuc | baykejaup | n | later afternoon meal, tea-time [‘baycino meal’] | |
bayl | v | dissipate or deprave oneself [baili ‘amuse oneself’] | ||
báyleč | bayleš | n | art produced for entertainment (pejorative term) | |
bayludo | n | dissipation, prodigality, frivolity | ||
bayma | baymay | n | boat [vayma] | |
baymey | bayméy | n | sailor [vaymevi] | |
baymízex | baymízas | verse, stanza; short poem [baymízax ‘light poem’] | ||
bayrri | a | hedonistic, frivolous depraved | ||
beč | bec | n | cock; chicken [beč] | |
becis | betú, beti | v | strut; promote one’s work [betik] | |
bej | beyjum | v | shoot (arrows, guns); throw (spears) [beji] | |
bejixao | n | archery | ||
belaudo | belaudzú | n | enlightenment [beludo] | |
belis | v | enlighten [belik] | ||
Belšay | n | Belšai | ||
beor | bori | n | island [bori] | |
ber | beri | n | cloud, fog [ber] | |
berbes | berbeysum | v | delude, lead astray, obscure [‘become fog’] | |
Berdura | n | Verduria [Verdurian] | ||
berduraši | n | Verdurian language [‘Verdurian language’] | ||
berdursu | berdursú | n | Verdurian | |
berduru | berdurun- | a | Verdurian | |
beríleč | berileš | n | a particular illusion; fallacy | |
beriludo | -udzú | n | illusion [‘fog-seeing’] | |
berirri | a | benighted, deluded (esp. religiously) [beril- + -ri] | ||
bes | bem | n | road [bez] bem ga morally clear, obviously right |
|
bes | beysum | v | become [bexi] | |
besčeyse | besčez | v | mail, ship [‘road-send’] | |
besčeysiy | besčeyséy | n | postman, courier; (pl.) postal service, trade ministry | |
besrae | besrap | v | travel [‘road-go’] | |
besrau | besraú | n | journey, trip | |
beup | beuv- | a | giddy, inebriated [bobi ‘dizzy’] | |
beycaur | a | stinking, nasty [veturi] | ||
beycis | beytú | v | stink [vetik] | |
beyk | v | support, sustain, feed [benki ‘bless’] | ||
béykeč | beykeš | n | support, sustenance [benkeš ‘blessing’] | |
beylusu | beylusú | n | enlightened one (2nd level in Endajué) | |
beyru | beyrun- | a | cloudy; obscure, confusing | |
bez | a | low; humble | ||
bezmoro | a | sad | ||
Bezu | n | Bezu ma-Veon, founder of Bezuxau religion [Besun] | ||
Bezuxau | n | Bezuxao religion [‘Bezuism’] | ||
bezzis | v | pray, beg for [bezisik ‘supplicate’] | ||
bezzuc | bezzaup | n | prayer, supplication [bezisus] | |
biac | biatú | v | abase, humble [beivivati ‘make small’] | |
biacaup | a | abased, oppressed [from biac] | ||
biacu | biacú | a | communist [‘abased-ist’] | |
biacudo | n | communism | ||
biaup | a | humble; petty, minor [beivuvi ‘abased’] | ||
biayc | biaycú | n | short person, dwarf [beivito] | |
bives | biveysum | v | shorten, make smaller [‘make small’] | |
bivéseč | biveseš | n | miniature (work of art) | |
bic | bip | n | grape [bidi] | |
bici | bicú | n | (slang) the Academy; an academician | |
Bicikes | n | the Revaudo Academy; (historically) the school of Jausiros [Bitikniz] | ||
bicikesiy | bicikeséy | n | Academician, member of the Academy | |
bicikesu | bicikesun- | a | of or relating to the Academy | |
bicnar | bicnari | n | bar, tavern [‘place of grapes’] | |
bida | bidi | n | plate, dish [beide] | |
bidarudo | n | perspective [after the city of Bidau] | ||
bídeš | bideš | n | wine [bideč] rus bídeš hard cider |
|
bije | v | invade [bijem] | ||
bika | biki | n | fir [bike ^] | |
bike | v | geld; handicap, decimate [beikim ‘pinch’] | ||
bim | bimi | n | calf, foal [biz ^] | |
bip | a | short, small; few in number [beivi] | ||
bir | a | original, authentic [beiri] | ||
bisawe | bisawé | n | ox [beikuvi ^] | |
biswedis | biswedim | n | oxenday, about 1.1 acres [beikuvideiz ‘oxen-day’] | |
biudo | n | shortness, smallness | ||
beriessu | beriessú | n | member of a league or cabal | |
beríex | berias | n | league, band, cabal [berivax ‘brotherhood’] | |
bodeusirc | -ircú | n | lame person; fool, spiritually ignorant person [bodogirti] | |
bodeusis | bodugú | v | stumble, move lamely; be spiritually foolish [bodogik] | |
bodugri | a | lame; spiritually ignorant; irreligious | ||
bodusaudo | n | foolishness, spiritual ignorance | ||
Bolon | n | Bolon province [Bolon] | ||
bolonayc | -aycú | n | hick, yokel [‘Bolon type’] | |
bolongri | a | of Bolon or its dialect; backwards, yokelish | ||
Bonari | n | Bonari river in Bolon [Bolonari] | ||
bondu | # | million [bondo ‘a huge amount’] | ||
bone | v | wound [vonem ‘rip’] | ||
bóneč | boneš | n | wound [voneč] | |
bóres | boré | n | islander [borez] | |
borma | bormi | n | mountain [borme] | |
bormai | bormaú | n | mountain range (e.g. Dikun Bormai) | |
bormbri | a | mountainous | ||
bórmes | bormé | n | mountain dweller [bormez] | |
boru | borun- | a | true [burun] | |
bovaušis | bovušú | v | faint, collapse [bobušik] | |
boyeus | boyokú,
boyosum |
v | count, sum up [boyoki] | |
boyókeč | boyokeš | n | sum, amount | |
boyosirc | boyosircú | n | number [‘counter’] | |
Bozan | n | Bozan province [Bosan] | ||
braunic | braunir | n | truth [burunis] | |
braup | a | busy, harried [‘spun’] | ||
braupač | a | free, open (not occupied), relaxed | ||
braymel | a | brotherly; loyal; hospitable | ||
brayp | brayvú | n | brother [berivu] | |
brayvu | brayvun- | a | brotherly, fraternal [berivun] | |
brayvudo | n | brotherhood, fraternity | ||
breš | breši | n | arm; wing (of a building); side argument; vanguard, foward force of an army [beriš] | |
brešis | v | gesture | ||
brešísuc | brešisaup | n | gesture; trope, stylistic flourish | |
brešrae | brešrap | v | go around, pass, bypass; avoid [‘side-go’] | |
brešraup | a | antiquated, out of date, left behind [‘bypassed’] | ||
brešuac | brešuatú | v | move as a vanguard; advance, develop | |
brešuatri | a | advanced, developed | ||
briays | briaysú | n | male cousin [briviku] | |
brip (biriv-) | brayvum | v | twist, spin; rotate (on an axis) [biribi] | |
brivac | brivatú | v | smoke [berivati] | |
brivátuc | n | smoke | ||
broc | v | rub [boroti] | ||
brotlaum | brotlumú | v | wipe [‘rub-wash’] | |
brumel | a | truthful, honest [burunmeli] | ||
brunde | borunc | v | promise [burundem] | |
brúndeč | brundeš | n | promise | |
buka | bukar | n | one of the ancient Bucair [buka] | |
Bukanel | n | the westernmost province of Xurno [Bukaneli] | ||
bum | bumi | n | bull or cow (singular of cattle) [bouz ‘bull’] | |
buma | # | two [vume] | ||
buma | bumi | n | cow [boume ^] | |
bumasú | n | couple, pair (used in plural) [‘two-person’] | ||
bumeac | bumeatú | v | double; duplicate, copy; be a disciple, take as a spiritual or artistic model [vumevati] | |
bumeacudo | n | modeling, imitation; (biacudo) useless theorizing | ||
bumeatirc | bumeatircú | n | copyist; disciple | |
búmeč | bumeš | n | part, piece [bumeč] | |
bumice | bumitú | v | divide in half; separate, distinguish | |
bumitrač | a | confusion (of things that should be distinguished) | ||
bumitu | bumitú | n | division in half; separation, discrimination | |
bumu | bumun- | a | twofold, double, binary [vumun] | |
bundus | bundum | n | barn [boumedouz ‘cow house’] | |
bunji | q | some, a few, something (takes pl. verbs) [buma dzi ‘two or three’] | ||
bunjisu | pr | somebody [‘some’ + ‘man’] | ||
buntel | n | brocade [vumetel] | ||
bur | a | solid [bur] | ||
bus | bum | n | bull [bouz] | |
busaudo | n | journalism | ||
busaum | busaumis | n | poem (especially a long or serious work) [buguvimi] | |
busaup | a | informed, educated [‘informed’] | ||
busirc | busircú | n | journalist, columnist, writer of news, gossip, or commentary [bugirti ‘teller’] | |
búsuc | busaup | n | report, bulletin [bugus ‘telling’] | |
busumudo | -udzú | n | poetry (including oratory, philosophy, and other elevated exercises of language with a high interest in form; opposed to gejupudo ‘prose’ as well as mere entertainment) | |
bux | baux | n | mouth [bux] | |
cauč | cučú | v | dance; the cosmos, the Greater Principle; morality, life [tuči] | |
caučirc | caučircú | n | dancer; spirit, creature [tučirti] | |
caul | culú, culum | v | blow [tuli] | |
caumbes | caumbeysum | v | rot, spoil [‘become rotten’] | |
caun | a | rotten, spoiled [tuni] | ||
caunešis | v | decline, become decadent [tunišik ‘spoil’] | ||
caunetri | a | decadent, in decline | ||
caunetrudo | n | decadence, decline | ||
caunga | cj | rather than [tumiwa] | ||
cáunuc | cunaup | n | something rotten or spoiled; decay, ruin | |
ceš | p | this one [tič] ceš playnu each other, one another |
||
ci | p | this (demonstrative) [ti] | ||
ci-cu | pr | any, anything [‘this-that’] | ||
ci-cusu | pr | anyone, anybody [‘any-man’] | ||
cíbles | ciblé | n | valet, butler [tíbelez ‘steward’] | |
cic | cidzú | n | palm (of hand) [tidu] | |
cidex | # | forty [tidex] | ||
cideym | n | then, when (relative pronoun) [tidemu] | ||
cidis | av | today [‘this day’] | ||
cidzi | a | fourth [tidin] | ||
ciluk | cj | because [tilouk] | ||
cim | v | sit; stay, remain (in a place) [timi] | ||
cima | n | stay, residence [time ‘gathering’ confused with cim] | ||
Cimai | n | the emperor Timai [Timai] | ||
cinar | n | there; where (relative pronoun) [tinari] | ||
cinde | pr | thus, in this way [ti ende ‘this way’] | ||
cip | cipi | n | ring [tip] | |
cip (civ-) | cayvum | v | feel; experience, know from inside [tibi] | |
cípex | cipas | n | chainmail [‘rings’] | |
cir | pr | our [tiei + ir] | ||
cis | cim | n | chair [tiz] | |
citun | pr | for this reason, therefore, because of this [‘this-why’] | ||
civaudo | -audzú | n | feeling, experience, knowledge (from inside) [tibudo] | |
civike | civays,
civaysum |
v | pity, have mercy; (as adverb) please [tibiki ‘feel somewhat’] | |
civikmel | a | merciful | ||
cívles | civlé | n | (biacu) soldier, private | |
cívlex | civlas | n | army [tibelax] | |
civliy | civléy | n | knight, horseman, cavalryman [tibelevi] | |
civú | civel | n | horse [tibel] | |
civumex | civumes | n | stablemaster [tibelmex] | |
civunar | civunari | n | stable [‘horse-place’] | |
coralaur | a | of Curau [turaluri, adj. form of Tural] | ||
corauši | n | Xurnese; the dialect of Curau [turalšin] | ||
corausu | -sú | n | partisan of Curau; member of a faction in the Prose Wars that wished to move the capital back to Curau | |
cu | p | that (demonstrative) [tu] | ||
cu | caus | n | dew [tu] | |
cue | v | pour; host; throw a party [tuwem] | ||
cúeč | cuaup | n | party, event | |
cugeč | cugeš | n | choice, selection [tusageč] | |
cuka | n | rye [tuka] | ||
cul | v | fart [*tutuli intensive of ‘fart’] | ||
culu | culú | n | fart | |
cumoro | pp | like, as [‘that-like’] | ||
cunde | pr | thus, in that way; yes; OK [tu ende ‘that way’] | ||
cup | caup | n | mole [tus ^[ | |
Curau | n | Curau (ancient capital of Xurno) [Tural] | ||
cuš | p | that one [tuč] | ||
cuš | cuc | n | dance; cosmic movement [tuč] | |
cutun | pr | for that reason, therefore, because of that [‘that-why’] | ||
Cuwoli | n | Cuoli [Cuolese Cuoli] | ||
cuyse | v | drip, leak [*tuwikem dim. of ‘pour’] | ||
cuystri | a | leaky; full of holes (of arguments) | ||
cuzas | cuzagú | v | choose, select; accept (a member), induct [tusagi] | |
čam | čap | n | ash (tree) [čas ^] | |
čaš | čaši | n | enemy, opponent [čiaš] | |
čauji | čujú, čauš | v | touch [čujim] | |
čaujiku | čaujikú | n | caress | |
čaujisi | čaujikú | v | caress [čujikim] | |
cáujuc | čaujaup | n | a touch; mole, birthmark (sign of a god’s touch) | |
čawke | čawki | n | table [čalka ^] | |
čečinse | v | order, send for [čečensem] | ||
čeisu | čeisú | n | inhabitant of Čeiy | |
Čeiy | n | Čeiy (Ṭeô) [(roz) Čebevi ‘(land) of (emperor) Čeba’] | ||
čeiyu | čeiyun- | a | of Čeiy; Čeiy ‘dialect’(that is, the Ṭeôši language); fantastic, whimsical | |
čeiyudo | čeiyudzú | n | fantasy, whimsy | |
čeji | v | bring, carry [čejim] | ||
čejiji | n | pipe, conduit, tube [‘carry-thing’] | ||
čejijis | n | rifle | ||
čejijuy | n | cannon | ||
čensas | čensasú | n | prefect (student leader); gaffer, old peasant; ancient Wede:i leader [čensagu] | |
Čeren | n | name of a previous šáruc, a heroic age preceding the cycles of the ilii | ||
čerengri | a | relating to the Čeren period | ||
Četas | n | The capital of Čeiy [emperor Četazi] | ||
čeva | čevar | n | hawk, falcon; the emperor Čeba [čeba] | |
čeyke | čeyki | n | sword [čenke] | |
čeyki | v | assault [čenkim ‘strike’] | ||
čeykirc | čeykircú | n | brawler, hooligan [čenkirti ‘swordsman, soldier’] | |
čeykuc | čeykaup | n | assault, attack [čenkus] | |
čeyse | čez | v | send [čensem] | |
čezi | čezi | n | cedar [čeze] | |
čijan | čijani | n | hive; wax; encaustic [čeijan] | |
čikeri | a | of Čike or the Čimaq or their dialect | ||
čir | čayrum | v | cook, prepare [čeiri] | |
čirirc | čirircú | n | cook, chef [čeirirti] | |
čirudo | čirudzú | n | cooking, cuisine [čeirudo] | |
čiyče | v | prosper, thrive; get rich [činčiem] | ||
čiyčudo | čiyčudzú | n | prosperity | |
Čoru | Čorú | n | Tžuro (person) [Čuro] | |
čuzikudo | n | breaking; nuclear fission | ||
čuzis | v | break, fall apart; lose (a battle or argument) [čousik] | ||
daic | dair | n | bigness, largeness | |
dalonay | dalonáy | n | embassy (of a sovereign state; as opposed to a mission representing a vassal, which was the Axunemi concept) [Verdurian dalomnáe] | |
dalonaysu | -aysú | n | ambassador | |
dam | a | flat, smooth [dam] | ||
damaupmex | -mes | n | librarian [‘shelf-master’] | |
dámis | damisi | n | tablet, chalkboard; classroom; class [dim. of dámuc] | |
damnel | damneli | n | plain [‘flat-land’] | |
dámuc | damaup | n | board, plank, shelf [damus] | |
dari | a | big, large; numerous [dayri ‘biggish’] | ||
darudo | n | size, extent (in space) | ||
das | dam | n | wool [daz] | |
dásiš | a | belonging to the ruler [gen. of dax ‘palace’] | ||
dasu | dasun- | a | rich, fine (of wine only) [daxum] | |
datadu | datadú | n | bride-price [datadou} | |
daus | dausi | n | ministry, agency [Ṭ. düs ‘court’] | |
dausimex | dausimes | n | minister | |
dax | das | n | palace; proof, demonstration [dax] | |
de | (irr.) | v | give [dem] | |
denjidze | denjic | v | hope, hope for; await, expect [demujidim] | |
denjídzuc | denjidzaup | n | hope, expectation, wait | |
denjitrač | a | desperate, hopeless | ||
denjitri | a | hopeful, expectant | ||
der | deri | n | door [der] | |
deš | # | ten [dex] | ||
deym | daymaur | n | time (a moment or period of time) [demu] daymaur ga at intervals, now and then |
|
déymis | deymisi | n | moment, instant; 1/100 of a šarus (i.e. 72 seconds) | |
deynde | deync | v | make a date or appointment [‘give time’] | |
déynduc | deyndaup | n | date, appointment | |
deysaur | a | tenth [dexuri] | ||
deysu | deysun- | a | tenfold deysu ga by tens |
|
Dikun | n | the mountains north of Luduyn [Elkarîl Diqm] | ||
dimu | dimun- | a | daily; ordinary | |
dis | dim | n | day [deiz] dim ga by day |
|
dmaur | dmorú | v | continue, last [demuri] | |
dmoyo | av | really, especially [damoyo] | ||
dmuna | av | still [demuri naya ‘it continues’] | ||
dmuro | pp | during, while [demuro] | ||
dmuru | dmurú | n | length, distance; extent (in time) [demurun] | |
do | pr | not, none, nothing [dowo] | ||
dodzudzaup | a | irresponsible, untrustworthy | ||
dodzudzudo | -udzú | n | irresponsibility, lack of trust [‘no-trust’] | |
dogemaudo | -audzú | n | denial, contradiction | |
dogemi | v | deny, contradict, refuse to believe [‘nothing-accept’] | ||
Doju | n | Doju province [Doju] | ||
dokezaudo | dokezaudzú | n | anarchy, anarchism | |
donar | pr | nowhere | ||
donde | pr | in no way, nohow, not at all [dowo ende ‘no way’] | ||
dopali | av | less (comparative) [‘no-more’] | ||
dopaludo | -udzú | n | modesty, understatement; courtesy [‘lesserness’] | |
dopalurač | a | immodest, arrogant, rude | ||
dopaluri | a | modest, understated; courteous | ||
dor | a | hard; mean [dor] | ||
doraujirc | a | deaf [‘hearing nothing’] | ||
doraujudo | -udzú | n | deafness | |
dorilirc | a | blind [‘seeing nothing’] | ||
doriludo | -udzú | n | blindness | |
du | dzu | n | gift [dou] | |
duča | dučay | n | fur, hide; pubic hair [douče ^] | |
duče | duči | n | skin [douče] | |
dúčis | dučisi | n | whisker, bristle [dim. of ‘fur’] | |
duga | dugay | n | whale [douga] | |
duju | dujú | n | one of the ancient De:iju [Ṭ. dûḍu] | |
dum | dumi | n | hut, hovel [douz ^] | |
dumu | a | homely; rickety, weak [doumun ‘domestic’, made pejorative by dum] | ||
duox | p | nobody, no one [dowogu] | ||
duoyo | p | never [dogoyo] | ||
dus | dum | n | house [douz] layšu dus inn, hostel with entertainment |
|
dusreus | dusrosú | v | keep (somewhere); restrict, sequester [‘home-imprison’] | |
dusrosaudo | -audzú | n | restriction, sequestration | |
dusrosmel | a | miserly, avaricious | ||
dusrosmeludo | n | miserliness, avarice | ||
duz | duzú | n | (law) court [back-formation from douzui ‘courts’] | |
duzyu | duzyun- | a | legal, judicial [douziun] | |
dworae | dworap | v | disappear, vanish [doworavem] | |
dworau | dworaú | n | disappearance [doworavou] | |
dzaul | dzauli | n | penis [dulis ‘genitals’] | |
dzaulišis | v | fuck, screw [‘use the penis’] | ||
dzaus | dzusú | v | teach (esp. religiously), instruct, mentor [duxi] | |
dzausirc | dzausircú | n | teacher [duxirti] | |
dzaymu | dzaymun- | a | threefold, triple [dimun] | |
dzeš | dzic | n | heir [dič] | |
dzi | # | three [dime] | ||
dzim | a | third [dimi] | ||
dzindex | # | thirty [dindex] | ||
dzindis | dzindim | n | the third day of the week [‘third day’] | |
dzis | dzikú,
dzaysum |
v | shudder, shiver [zidiki ‘shudder a bit’] | |
dzisirc | dzisircú | n | coward [‘shudderer’] | |
dzismel | a | cowardly | ||
dzismelic | n | cowardice | ||
dziw | dziwi | n | social class [diwi ‘rank’] | |
dzu | pp | between, among; on (abstract) [dul] | ||
dzuandes | dzuandesi | n | anti-legalist | |
dzubayl | dzubayli | n | hedonist [‘after dissipation’] | |
dzuc | dzaus | n | back; anterior [dus] | |
dzučuaki | a | Mešaic; superstitious; pedantic, fusty, ritualized [dzusočuvakei ‘orthodox’] | ||
dzúčuc | dzučaup | n | Mešaic rite or ritual; superstition [dusočus] | |
dzučúex | dzučuas | n | book of rituals, esp. of Mešaism [dusočuvax] | |
dzudis | dzudim | n | tomorrow [dúsodeiz] | |
dzudo | av | least (superlative) [dzu do ‘among nothing’] | ||
dzudzaup | a | trusted, trustworthy; responsible | ||
dzudze | dzuc | v | trust [dusdem] | |
dzudzudo | -udzú | n | trust, responsibility | |
dzulé | av | most (superlative) [dul esi ‘among all’] | ||
dzumel | a | moderate, in-between [‘betweenish’] | ||
dzumeludo | n | moderation | ||
dzunan | dzunani | n | pagan, Mešaist; infidel, bastard [‘after-god’] | |
dzunar | dzunari | n | corridor, hallway; alley [‘between place’] | |
dzunye | dzuni | n | royalist, believer in monarchy [‘after-king’] | |
dzunyo | cj | then, next, afterwards [dusunoyo] | ||
dzurey | dzureyi | n | republican, supporter of Revaudo [‘after-new’] | |
dzuródeš | a | conformist, faddish [‘follow-people’] | ||
dzurodudo | n | conformity, conformism | ||
dzus | pp | in back of, after; besides, apart from [duso] | ||
dzusey | dzuséy | n | master, guru, religious teacher [*dauxevi ‘teacher’] | |
dzusnar | dzusnari | n | Endajué seminary or retreat; study hall [‘teach-place’] | |
dzušši | pp | since [‘after and back to’] | ||
dzusu | dzusun- | a | anterior, at the back; elite, closed (of dzusnari) | |
dzúsuc | dzusaup | n | lesson; chapter; Endajué teaching service [duxus] | |
dzusudo | dzusudzú | n | teaching, instruction (esp. religious); apprenticeship | |
dzusúic | dzusuisi | n | parable, paradox; a short teaching | |
dzutorbes | a | mystic, visionary, anti-rationalist [‘follow-vision’] | ||
dzutri | a | near the back; a little late [‘backish’] | ||
dzuw | dzul- | a | hollow | |
dzuxeš | a | selfish, egotistical [‘follow-personal’] | ||
dzuxešudo | n | selfishness, egotism | ||
dzuyunrau | dzuyunraú | a | legalist [‘follow rules’] | |
dzuzerij | a | rationalist [‘follow logic’] | ||
dzuzočis | v | follow [dusočik] | ||
dzuzovaus | -vugú | v | perform [dusobugi] | |
dzuzovúgeč | -vugeš | n | play (theatre) | |
dzuzovugudo | -udzú | n | theater, drama | |
dzuzu | dzuzun- | a | following, subsequent [dusun] | |
e | pp | to, toward [en] | ||
eči | ečú | n | summer [eče] am eči new year’s day; the Endajué celebration of this |
|
edem | edwe | n | slave [wedei ‘Wede:i’ ^] | |
edemu | edemun- | a | slavish, servile | |
edemudo | n | servility, self-abasement | ||
edennar | edennari | n | shantytown, slum; slave quarters [‘slave-place’] | |
edeši | n | the Wede:i language [wedešin] | ||
Edinel | n | Edinel, the mountainous area east of Xurno [‘Wede:i-land’] | ||
ediri | a | relating to Edéa or to the ancient Wede:i; more broadly, ancient or primeval (pre-Axunaic) | ||
edisu | edisú | n | inhabitant of Edéa, or an ancient Wede:i [‘Edinel-man’] | |
edum | edumi | n | fool, idiot [edelmi] | |
edumbri | a | foolish, idiotic | ||
edúmeč | edumeš | n | idiocy, nonsense | |
egaudo | egaudzú | n | dowry [ewudou] | |
egusu | egusú | n | ancestor [‘grandfather-person’] | |
ej | a Xurnese gold coin (= 12 miuris, = 120 géčis) | |||
ejize | v | stick, poke; (slang) have sex [ejizem] | ||
ejizirc | n | penis (slang) [‘sticker’] | ||
ejizišis | v | go whoring | ||
ekis | eki | n | maple [ekeiz] | |
élex | elas | n | line of text, verse [welax ‘spray of leaves, verse’] | |
elic | elip | n | life, existence; vigor, lust [elis] | |
elimel | a | vigorous, lively; sexual elimel myun sexual energy |
||
elirc | elircú | n | living thing, creature | |
eliri | a | alive, living [eluri] | ||
Elis | n | the planet Vereon; one of the Mešaic gods [Welezi] | ||
elis | v | live, exist (focus on biological life; cf. komi) [elik] | ||
empeuš | empojú | v | permit, let, allow; excuse me [empoji] | |
empojač | v | disallow, forbid, ban | ||
empojaup | a | permitted, allowed | ||
empojudo | n | permission, legality [empojudo] | ||
emu | emur | n | husband [emou ‘old man’] | |
emurac | emuratú | v | marry (a man) | |
Emuris | n | the planet Imiri; a Mešaic god [Emouriz] | ||
Endajué | n | Endajué religion [ende dzu ez ‘path between all’] | ||
endajuésu | endajuesú | n | a follower of Endajué | |
ende | endi | n | path, way; morality, correct behavior [ende] Jueši endi the Ways of War Oyes ende yu šu Best wishes, goodbye Još cu ende Things are going well End’ eš! Dammit! ende pope go astray, go wrong |
|
endevaus | endevugú,
endevusum |
v | mentor, guide, advise [endebugi ‘point the way’] | |
endevausirc | n | mentor; guide for the career of a protegé(e), often in exchange for sexual favors [endebugirti] | ||
endevugaudo | -audzú | n | mentoring, discipleship; guidance | |
endevugaup | endevugú | n | protegé(e); disciple [‘guided’] | |
éndex | endas | n | tradition, culture; precedent [endax] | |
eo | eor- | a | blue [evo] | |
erae | erap | v | attend, see [‘go to’] | |
erau | eraú | n | attendance | |
erijaudo | n | logic, clear thinking | ||
erij | a | logical [‘toward-clear’] | ||
erima | erimi | n | cheese [werema ^] | |
eris | eri | n | tree [eriz] | |
erizduča | erizdučay | n | bark [‘tree-hide’] | |
eš | pp | against [eš] | ||
ešaudo | n | construction, (act or art of) building; buildings ministry | ||
eši | pp | back to, returning to [eše] eši ga back |
||
eši | v | build, construct [wešim] | ||
ešinde | ešinc | v | renounce, reject, refuse to accept or to do; counter, parry [ešendem ‘give back’] | |
ešíndeč | ešindeš | n | renunciation, rejection; counter; counter-movement, parry | |
ešíndzuc | ešindzaup | n | bow [ešendus] | |
ešinse | ešiz | v | react, reply, counter [ešenše] | |
ešínseč | ešínseš | n | reaction, reply, rebuttal [ešenšeč] | |
ešintri | a | countervailing, opposing, dissident ešintri seč counter-soul |
||
ešis | ešisi | n | tail; (slang) penis [weš + dim.] | |
ešreac | ešreatú | v | prevent; stop someone [‘against-move’] | |
éšuc | ešaup | n | building | |
etagri | etagrú | n | stocking, stockings [‘of Etak’] | |
eteji | etejú | n | whip [‘whip-what’] | |
etešis | v | whip [wetešik] | ||
eti | etú | n | birch [wete] | |
eudis | eudim | n | noon; zenith, high point [ewildeiz] | |
euma | eumi | n | grandmother [ewume] | |
eumis | omú, oma | v | think [omik] X nao eumis think about X |
|
eumudo | n | thought; reason | ||
euriac | euriatú | v | commit a crime; disobey [orivati ‘go astray’] | |
euriátuc | euriataup | n | crime | |
Evan | n | lake Van; a Mešaic god [Evonanu, later Evananu; the local dialect has Van] | ||
evangri | a | of Van; the eastern dialect of Xurnese; erotic | ||
evánuc | evanaup | n | an erotic work [after an academy in Inex named for Van] | |
evima | n | oats [ebeime] | ||
ew | egaur | n | grandfather [ewu] | |
eyka | pp | for, for the purpose of, in order to, in return for; as, in the capacity of [enke] | ||
eyke | eyki | n | person or party (in law) [wenke ‘person’] | |
eykejaudo | n | provision [enkejudo] | ||
eykeji | v | provide [enkejim] | ||
eykrae | v | intend, aim; mean (works of art) [enkeravem] | ||
eykraudo | -audzú | n | intention, goal; meaning [enkeravudo] | |
eykraun | a | meaningful, purposeful [enkeravun] | ||
eykraunač | a | meaningless, pointless [enkeravunači] | ||
eykrayse | v | try, attempt [enkeravikem dim. of ‘aim’] | ||
eynu | eynun- | a | lucky, fortunate [wenun] | |
eynunač | a | unlucky, unfortunate [wenunači] | ||
eynunayc | -aycú | n | a lucky person | |
eyšega | eyšegay | n | sail [enšega] | |
eyu | eyaul | n | middle, center [ewil] | |
eyuri | a | central, middle | ||
eyusu | eyusú | n | ewez, someone in the third sex as recognized by Mešaism [calque on ewez ‘middle-person’] | |
ez | pr | all, every; everything; the cosmos [esi] | ||
ezdeym | pr | always [esidemu] | ||
ezende | pr | in every way, altogether, wholly, so [esi ende ‘every way’] | ||
ezešindri | a | cynical, jaded [‘all-rejecting’] | ||
ezešindudo | n | cynicism | ||
ezič | a | great, powerful [eziči] | ||
ezičiri | a | Axumeni, relating to the early Axunaic people | ||
ezíčis | eziči | n | the early Axunaic people, the Ezičimi [ezičiz ‘the powerful’] | |
eziču | ezayčú | n | greatness [ezičou] | |
ezir | # | thousand [ezer] | ||
eziri | a | thousandth | ||
eziru | ezirun- | a | thousandfold; classic, relating to Axunemi times | |
ezisu | n | everyone, everybody [‘every’ + ‘man’] | ||
ezmavrač | a | unkind, prejudiced | ||
ezmavračudo | n | unkindness, prejudice; preconceived notions | ||
ezmavri | a | benevolent, kind, gracious | ||
ezmavyu | ezmavyú | n | benevolence, lovingkindness, compassion [‘all-love’] | |
ezmiri | a | entire, whole [‘all-having’] | ||
eznar | pr | everywhere [esinari] | ||
ga | pp | in, at, like, in the manner of [adverbial suffix -iwa] | ||
galnu | galnun- | a | (slang) crazy, goofy, wacky [Tžuro galnunu ‘confused’] | |
gam | gap | n | elm [gas ^] | |
gaš | gaši | n | salamander [gaš] | |
gec | ger | n | mind [ges] | |
geč | gec | n | metal [geč] | |
géčeš | a | metallic | ||
géčis | gečisi | n | a copper coin; 1/10 miuris [‘little metal’] | |
gedzáyšus | a | elcarin; structurally solid | ||
gedzaysu | gedzaysú | n | elcar [gedigume] | |
gedzu | gedzun- | a | metallic [gedun] | |
gejaup | gejú | n | story, account [genjuvi ‘narrative’] | |
geji | v | relate, tell, narrate [genji] | ||
gejupudo | -udzú | n | prose, scholarship, science (serious writing that concentrates on content rather than form; opposed to busumudo ‘poetry’ as well as báyleš entertainment and busaudo journalism) gejupudo nao onomú the Prose Wars jam nao gejupudo natural philosophy, physics |
|
gejúpuy | gejupúy | n | novel, history [augm. of ‘story’] | |
gemaudo | gemudzú | n | initiation, acceptance, admission; conversion to Endajué | |
gemi | v | initiate, accept; believe (e.g in gods); admit (into a Salon); convert to Endajué [gemem] | ||
gerač | a | insane, mad [gerači] | ||
geračudo | -udzú | n | insanity, madness [geračudo] | |
geri | a | mental, intellectual; a spiritual myun promoting thought | ||
gerizagač | v | misunderstand | ||
gerizas | gerizagú | v | understand [gerisagi] | |
gerizasudo | n | understanding [gerisagudo] | ||
ges | ges ? | n | goose [gez ] | |
ges | geysum | v | imagine [gexi] | |
gesaulic | gesaulir | n | pride, hubris | |
gesauliri | a | proud [‘mind-glorious’] | ||
gesu | gesú | n | imagination, pretence [gexou] | |
gesumel | a | imaginative | ||
geujize | v | feed [gojisem] | ||
geun | a | straight; correct [gelni] | ||
geunač | a | incorrect; skewed | ||
geunačudo | n | error, inaccuracy | ||
geupi | gopú | v | beat, thump (sound) [gopim] | |
gewmiac | gewmiatú | v | straighten; correct [gelmivati] | |
geyma | gyemi | n | noblewoman, lady [géiveme] | |
giar | a | aristocratic, domineering, feudal [geivari ‘lordly’] | ||
giarji | giarjú | n | finery, frippery; rococo decoration; rhetorical excess [‘lord-stuff’] | |
giarkestri | a | tyrannical | ||
giarkezudo | -udzú | n | tyranny [‘aristocrat-governed’] | |
giarmel | a | lordly; condescendingm, haughty | ||
giarudo | -udzú | n | nobility [geivarudo] | |
gies | gié | n | noble, lord [geivez] | |
giesnar | giesnari | n | castle; mansion [‘lord-place’] | |
gij | gijú | n | column, support; premise | |
gil | gili | n | stream [geili] | |
gilaušis | gilušú, -še | v | cross; ford [geilušik] | |
gilum | gilwe | n | wheat [geilu ^] | |
gilúmis | gilumisi | n | grain of wheat | |
gíluš | a | sandy-colored; blond [‘wheatish’] | ||
gima | gimi | n | beak [geime] | |
gisu | gisun- | a | heavy; important [geixun ‘heavy’] | |
gisúnic | gisunir | n | weight, heaviness | |
gix | gis | n | weight [geix] | |
goma | gomi | n | barrel, canister [gókime ^] | |
gonap | gonapi | n | thief [gonas ^] | |
gonauc | gonaup | n | theft, loss [gonavus] | |
gonaudo | n | thievery, burglary [gonavudo] | ||
gonay (gona-) | v | steal (3rd conj.) [gonavi] | ||
gópuc | gopaup | n | beat, thump (sound) [gopus] | |
goredis | goredim | n | holiday, festival [goreš deiz ‘holy day’] | |
goro | gorú | n | temple (non-Endajué holy place) [goro] | |
grayis | v | eat, chow down, fill up (slang) [Gelyet graʔag ‘eat’] | ||
graynar | n | restaurant [‘chow-place’] | ||
grič | v | grab, grasp, hold [geriči] | ||
gričis (gričis-) | v | squeeze [dim. of ‘grasp’] | ||
grijil | v | confuse, disturb [gerijili ‘upset’] | ||
grišnar | n | closet, wardrobe, storeroom [‘holding place’] | ||
gurc | gurcú | n | sea [gourtu] | |
gurcu | gurcun- | a | south, southern [gotan] | |
gursu | gursú | n | sailor [‘sea person’] | |
gurtri | a | marine, of the sea | ||
i | pr | me [id] | ||
ic | idi | n | lake [eidi] | |
ice | itú | v | divide; apportion [witim] | |
Ideis | n | Ideis river [Yedeveiz] | ||
ides | n | lake-dweller; also a name | ||
idestri | a | of the Ideis; the dialect of the Ideis valley | ||
idzum | p | now, at this time [eidemu] idzum-cideym whenever ci idzum already |
||
ige | igi | n | thorn [eige] | |
Ilezan | n | Eleď [Caď. Eileďan] | ||
Ilezanxau | n | Eleďát | ||
im | a | first [eimi] | ||
im | imir | n | prince, princess [imi] | |
imaur | a | primary, principal, chief, supreme [eimuri] imaur runi capital |
||
Imbam | n | a Mešaic god [Inbámu] | ||
imimex | imimes | n | (ship) captain [weimeimex] | |
imise | v | find, reach [wimixem] | ||
imišače | (irr.) | v | not begin to, not start | |
imiše | begin, start to [eimiše] | |||
imišudo | imišudzú | n | beginning, start | |
imprímeč | imprimeš | n | printing press [Verdurian imprimoš] | |
imprimis | print, publish [from imprímeš] | |||
inar | p | here [einari] inar-cinar anywhere |
||
indis | indim | n | the first day of the week [‘first day’] | |
inegri | a | of Inex; Inex dialect | ||
inesiy | ineséy | n | inhabitant of Inex [Weinexevi] | |
Inex | n | Inex, capital of Axunai and of Xurno [Weinex] | ||
ingu | ingú | n | wine, booze [Kebreni] | |
ir | pr | my [ir] | ||
isaur | a | sharp; striking, salient; smart [eiguri] | ||
isauric | isaurim | n | virtue; feature, quality [eiguris ‘sharpness’] | |
isauris | a | clever, cunning [dim. of ‘smart’] | ||
ise | v | search, look for [wixem] | ||
íseč | iseš | n | search [wixeč] | |
itu | itú | n | division [witou] | |
iweka | iweki | n | kitten [nuvike ^] | |
izaudo | izaudzú | n | existence, being [izudo] | |
ize | (see Verbs) | v | be [izem] | |
izraudo | n | envy | ||
izrues (ru-) | izroú | v | envy (someone) [‘want to be’] | |
izruirc | a | envious | ||
ja | jim | n | wheel [je ^] | |
jad | jac | ass, butt (pej.) [jaz ^] | ||
jadze | jadi | n | pot [jadi ^] | |
jadziac | jadziatú | v | sculpt, shape [jadivati ‘form a pot’] | |
jadzíeč | jadzieš | n | a sculpture | |
jadzíes | jadzié | n | sculptor [jadivez] | |
jadzišis | v | dance lewdly; fuck or be fucked, screw [‘use the ass’ (literally or as a metonymy for the female genitals] | ||
jadzudo | n | (art of) sculpture | ||
jam | jamú | n | thing, object, something material, physical matter [jamu] | |
jamuš | a | material, physical | ||
jápis | japisi | n | kid (young goat) | |
japum | japwe | n | goat [japou ^] | |
jate | v | measure, compare [jatem] | ||
játuc | jataup | n | a measurement or comparison; ratio, proportion | |
jatudo | jatudzú | n | measurement | |
jaun | jauni | n | wave [jalan] | |
jausirc | jausircú | n | tyrant, bully | |
Jausiros | n | a prominent ancient Axunemi philosopher [Jugiroz] | ||
jausis | jugú | n | tyrannize, throw one’s weight around [jugik ‘dominate’] | |
je | pr | what, whom (acc.) [jem] | ||
jec | jetú | v | laugh [jeti] | |
Jecuor | n | Jecuor island [Deijubori] | ||
jeku | n | steel [Tžuro jekuku] | ||
jen | jeni | n | woods [jen] | |
jende | pr | how, in what way [ji ende ‘which way’] | ||
jeniy | jenéy | n | woodsman, forester [jenevi] | |
Jeor | n | Jeor (ancient kingdom; modern province) [Jeiwor] | ||
Jeori | a | Jeori, of Jeor | ||
jeorsu | jeorsú | n | Jeori, inhabitant of Jeor | |
jerej | jereji | n | bag, sack [OS ḍerreḍ] | |
jeris | v | be lively or rowdy [jerik] | ||
jérix | jeris- | a | lively, vivacious; rowdy [jerex ‘merry’] | |
jesaup | jesú | n | murder victim [jexuvi] | |
jese | v | kill, murder [jexim] | ||
jesirc | jesircú | n | killer, murderer [jexirti] jesirc rud poison |
|
ješ | jič | n | kidney [jič] | |
ješis | ješisi | n | gender, sex [jišeigu] | |
Jewelis | n | the goddess Jeywelis; the planet Hírumor [Jenweliz] | ||
jeysuc | jeysaup | n | killing, murder [jexus] | |
ji | pr | who, what; which [jei] | ||
jic | question particle [jiti] | |||
jidac | jidatu | v | load [‘made to bear’] | |
jidače | v | negative passive [cf. jidze] | ||
jideym | p | when (interrogative pronoun) [jidemu] | ||
jidil | cj | as a result, and then, afterwards [jideili ‘as a result’] | ||
jidze | jic | v | bear, suffer; passive auxiliary [jidim] | |
jigaur | a | spiny, tangled (like a thorn-bush) [jeiwuri] | ||
jigaurac | jigauratú | v | tangle | |
jil | v | stir, mix [jili] | ||
jíleč | jileš | n | mixture | |
jima | jimi | n | hill [jilme] | |
jimbri | a | hilly, of the hills; of Tanel and Gotanel or their dialect | ||
jinar | pr | where (interrogative pronoun) [jinari] | ||
jindrudo | -udzú | n | point of view, position, context [jinarudo ‘contingency’] | |
jinsu | jinsú | n | pagan priest [jeim + ‘man’] | |
jira | jiri | n | wife [jire] | |
jireac | jireatú | v | marry (a woman) | |
jireatu | jireatú | n | wedding | |
jis | a | weak [jixi] | ||
jisayc | jisaycú | n | weakling, milquetoast, wimp [jixito] | |
jisimel | a | craven, timid; tentative (of art) [jiximeli] | ||
jisis | a | thin [jixiki] | ||
jitrač | a | unencumbered; (Endajué) unworldly, simple in lifestyle | ||
jitračudo | n | simplicity, the simple life | ||
jitri | a | encumbered, loaded up; (Endajué) wordly, materialistic [‘bearing’] | ||
jivac | jivatú | v | distill [‘boil’ + -ac] | |
jiváteč | jivateš | n | spirits, distilled liquor | |
jive | jip | v | boil [jibem] | |
jiveč | jiveš | n | promenade; a measure of distance, about .75 km | |
jivi | jiveú | v | walk, march— conjugates as if inf. was jiv [jibeï] | |
jiviji | jivijú | n | cane, walking stick [‘walk-what’] | |
jivirc | jivircú | n | walker; 1st level of initiation in Endajué [jibeirti] | |
jivú | jivew | n | a walk [jibeou] | |
jiwe | jiwi | n | spine; main or structural beam; crux (of an argument) [jeiwe ] | |
joir | joiri | n | (slang) pal, mate [Tžuro johhir ‘friend’] | |
jolac | jup | n | fruit [jolas] | |
joraumi | joraumiw | n | baths, hot springs [jurumii] | |
joraumirc | joraumircú | n | councillor, advisor [jurumirti] | |
joraumis | joraumisi | n | advice, counsel [jurumi] | |
joraumis | jorumú, -me | v | advise, counsel [jurumik] | |
jorumíex | jorumias | n | council, cabinet [jurumirtex] Bicikesu jurumíex Council of the Academy |
|
još | a | good [juruš] | ||
jošac | v | improve, ameliorate; reform [‘make good’] | ||
jošacudo | n | improvement; reform; incrementalism | ||
jošnir | jošniri | n | opportunity, chance [‘good fate’] | |
juayc | juaycú | n | copper; the finest variety of cider [jouvito] | |
juc | jaup | n | head [jouz] | |
juc | juy | n | blood [jous] | |
juče | v | plant [jučem] | ||
jud | juc | n | hole [juz ^] | |
júdeš | judeš | n | lace [‘with holes’] | |
jue | ju | n | war [jouve] | |
juemel | a | warlike, bellicose [jouvimeli] | ||
jueš | a | martial, military
Jueš jorumíex War Council, fascist ruling body |
||
juešis | v | make war; slaughter [jouvišik ‘spill blood’] | ||
jujoš | jujoši | n | favor, boon [*jujuruš ‘a little good’] i tom jujoš de do me a favor |
|
jun | jaun | n | bug [jun] | |
jusam | n | goods, stuff, merchandise [Ver. žusÄm ‘merchandise’] | ||
jusaup | jusú | n | follower (of a movement or school of art); stereotype; neurotic, someone subject to irrational passions; accusative case [juguvi ‘dominated’] | |
jusauris | jusaurisi | n | rutabaga [jouguris ^] | |
jusu | jusú | n | spear, pike [juxou] | |
jusuač | a | sane, moderate [juguvači ‘non-mastered’] | ||
jusudo | jusudzú | n | tyranny, overwhelming mastery [jugudo ‘domination’] | |
jusúes | jusué | n | spearman, pikeman | |
juysu | juysú | n | commander [‘head-man’] | |
kagas | a | dry; chaste, impotent (of males) [kawaki] | ||
kagasu | n | hay [‘dry grass’] | ||
kaku | kakú | n | heel [kakou ] | |
kalaur | a | grateful, thankful [kaluvuri, from kaluvi ‘pleased’] | ||
kalis | v | please, gratify [kalik] | ||
kalorde | kalorc | v | thank, be grateful [‘give thanks’] kalordú thank you |
|
kalorudo | n | gratitude, thankfulness [kaluvurudo] | ||
kapi | v | worship [kapi] | ||
kapudo | n | worship [kapudo] | ||
kasum | kaswe | n | basket [kago ^] | |
kasúmis | kasumisi | n | small basket; ribbons worn to show solidarity with a cause | |
kaym | v | buy, purchase [kaymi] | ||
kaymirc | kaymircú | n | buyer, customer [kaymirti] | |
káymuc | kaymaup | n | purchase, sale [kaymus] | |
kaynar | kaynari | n | shop [‘buying place’] | |
kaynes | v | sell [kaynesi] | ||
kazi | kazin- | a | Caďinorian; of Eretald [kazin] | |
Kazinel | n | Caďinas; Caďinorian empire [Kazineli] | ||
kazisu | kazisú | n | Caďinorian; an inhabitant of Eretald [‘Caďinorian man’] | |
Kebri | n | Kebri [Kebreni] | ||
ked | kec | n | a type of long bark beetle [keč ^] | |
kejači | v | fast (not eat) [neg. of keji] | ||
keji | v | eat [kejim] | ||
kejideym | kejideymaur | n | dinner [kejidemu] | |
kejise | v | taste, savor [kejikim ‘eat a little’] | ||
kejisimel | a | refined, sophisticated | ||
kejisimeludo | n | refinement, sophistication | ||
kéjuc | kejaup | n | meal | |
kejúcis | kejucisi | n | snack, light meal | |
kekelaudo | n | enjoyment, delight | ||
kekelis | v | enjoy, delight in [Ṭ. kÄkÄli} | ||
keno | cj | if; topic introducer [keno] | ||
Kepri | n | Kebri | ||
keprisu | keprisú | n | a Kebreni | |
kes (kez-) | kes, keyzum | v | govern, rule; legislate [kezi ‘command’] | |
kešaudo | kešaudzú | n | separation, hermitage; the hermit lifestyle | |
kešaup | a | split off, divided, apart; separated from the world; hermit kešaup ende the Way Apart (solitary meditation) kešaup dzuséy the Hermit Masters of Endajué |
||
kešaup | kešú | n | hermit | |
kešis | v | split, sunder [kešik] | ||
kestri | a | governmental, official | ||
keti | ketú | n | a gross and a half (216) [kete] | |
keum | komú | v | live, inhabit, reside (focus on place; cf. elik) [komi] | |
keumirc | keumircú | n | resident, inhabitant | |
keumis | komikú,
komaysum |
v | visit, stay in [komiki] | |
keunar | keunari | n | town, habitation [kominari ‘residence’] | |
keurip (-iv-) | korayvum | v | complain; charge (legally) [koribi] | |
keyka | keyki | n | shoe, boot [kenke ^] | |
kéyzuc | keyzaup | n | law, order [kezus] | |
kezaudo | kezaudzú | n | government, administration; the early biacu ruling body
Kezaudo o miríleč Government Meeting (later biacudo government) |
|
kezirc | kezircú | n | governor, ruler | |
Kezuor | b | Kešvare | ||
kip | kivú | n | twilight, dusk; the first hours of the night; evening in general [keibu] kip dzus the second hours of the night [‘after dusk’] |
|
kir | kiri | n | apartment [keir ‘small house’] | |
kírex | kiras | n | village [keirax ‘collection of small houses’] | |
kis | v | grow, expand [keixi] | ||
kisis (kisis-) | v | swell, get larger [dim. of ‘grow’] | ||
kissu | kissú | n | child, boy, girl [keixokun ‘seedling’] xuma kissu boy zim kissu girl |
|
kistri | a | growing; (medicine) a spiritual myun promoting growth | ||
kisudo | n | growth | ||
kiven | a | west, western [keiben] | ||
kivirc | kivircú | n | biacu secret policeman [‘twilighter’] | |
koke | keus | v | beat up, torment; knock, whack [kokem] | |
kokrip (-iv-) | kokrayvum | v | whine, rant [kokoribi] | |
koma | komi | n | hearth, home [kome] | |
komates | a | homeless; mendicant (of clerics) | ||
komei | komew | n | world, realm; Almea [komeï ‘physical world’] | |
komeji | komejú | n | undershirt [‘home-thing’] | |
komel | a | homely, humble [komeli ‘peaceful’] | ||
kon | keun | n | jewel [kon] | |
korayvu | korayvú | n | complaint, claim, charge | |
korivirc | korivircú | n | plaintiff, accuser; complainer, blogger | |
koros | koroc | n | family [komroz] | |
kos | kosú | n | blow, knock [koku] | |
koxa | koxi | n | morel (mushroom) [korxe ^] | |
krende | krenc | v | blame, accuse [*keremdem ‘give guilt’] | |
kris | krim | n | guilt; sin [kerez] | |
kristri | a | guilty, sinful | ||
krosam | v | branch; emerge [kuroxamim] | ||
krosámis | krosamisi | n | twig, little stick [dim. of ‘branch’] | |
krosamu | krosamú | n | branch, big stick [kuroxamou] | |
kul | v | gather, collect; bring (people) [kouli] | ||
kúlex | kulas | n | heap, pile, mass (of dry ingredients) [koulax] | |
kuludo | koludzú | n | harvest; autumn [kouludo] | |
kulum | kulwe | n | clam [koulou ^] | |
kum | kumi | n | louse [kouz ^] | |
Kuras | n | Skouras, Šura [Kouras] | ||
kurastri | a | Skourene, Šureni | ||
kurázes | kurazé | n | Skourene, Šureni [kourazez] | |
kúreš | kureš | n | pants, trousers (typically feminine wear) [kuriš ‘of the leg’] | |
kurešiy | kurešéy | n | (slang) girl, chick [‘pants person’] | |
Kuru | n | Kurund (Tžuro emperor) [Kurun] | ||
kuvet | kuveti | n | barbarian [Gelyet kubad ‘warrior’] | |
kuvetri | a | barbarian; violent, lawless | ||
kuvetudo | n | violence, lawlessness | ||
kyes | kyes | pr | they [kiei ezičou ‘their greatness’] | |
laiš | laiji | n | bee [laviji] | |
laj | v | hit [laji] | ||
laju | lajú | n | hit, blow [lajou] | |
laum | lumú | v | wash, bathe [lumi] | |
lay | a | yellow [lavi] | ||
layšu | layšun- | a | superficial, outer, exterior; (of dzusnari) open [lišun] | |
leis | v | glow, glimmer, shine dimly [leïk] | ||
lejis | lejisú | n | royal official [lejegu] | |
lejur | a | of Lij; the upper Xengi dialect | ||
leš | pp | in front of, facing [lišo] | ||
leš | leši | n | face; front, façade [lič] | |
lešrile | v | receive, interview [‘see before (oneself)’] | ||
li | cj | and [li] | ||
liralaur | a | of Lirau; a Xurnese dynasty | ||
lojur | lojuri | n | expert sorcerer [‘of Loj’, a notorious early wizard] | |
lora | lori | n | wrist [lure] | |
los | lozú | n | moose, elk [losu] | |
lučas | lučasú | n | engineer, architect; (pl.) engineering ministry [lučezagu] | |
Luduyn | n | Luduyn subcontinent [from a Ša deformation of Rudineli] | ||
luj | luji | n | money, coin [louji] | |
lujidax | lujidas | n | treasury, mint [‘coin palace’] | |
lujimex | lujimes | n | treasurer [loujimex] | |
luk | cj | so, therefore [louk] | ||
lumaup | a | clean [‘washed’] | ||
luze | lus | v | summon, call, invoke [lousem] | |
ma | cj | or (before a vowel, mat) [mata] | ||
ma- | son of (before vowels, maz-) [mez] | |||
mabri | a | loving, affectionate | ||
makaup | a | conquered, defeated | ||
makri | a | successful, popular [‘conquering’] | ||
maku | masú | n | defeat, conquest [makou] | |
manyuma | manyumay | n | the manayuma flower (which has a spherical head); short puffy sleeve; basket hilt [manayuma] | |
mar | n | warp (on loom); background (of picture) | ||
mase | makú | v | defeat, conquer; win, succeed; seduce [makim] | |
masirc | masircú | n | conqueror; winner [makirti] | |
Mašis | n | Eluye-Makši barbarian [Seia Maškik ‘Makši’] | ||
mat | cj | or (before a consonant, ma) [mata] | ||
mau | mal- | a | bald [mal] | |
maure | v | turn (around); change, transform [murim] | ||
maus | (invar.) | a | many, much [muxi] | |
mausende | av | in many ways, rather | ||
mausiga | av | much, a lot; frequently, often [muxiwa] | ||
mausinar | a | all over, ubiquitous; popular, the people’s; public; populist, socialist [muxinari] | ||
mausinarudo | a | populism; socialism | ||
mausmisi | a | loquacious, talkative [‘many-words’] | ||
mausixau | n | erudition | ||
mausixawi | a | erudite, knowledgable [‘many studies’] | ||
mausixumu | -xumun- | a | magnificent, grand [‘many-wondrous’] | |
maussu | pr | many people | ||
mauto | mautú | n | bald man [malto] | |
mavirc | mavircú | n | boyfriend, girlfriend [mabirti] | |
mavis | 3s mava | v | love [mabik] | |
mavyu | mavyú | n | love [mabiou] | |
maybri | a | maternal [mivuri] | ||
mayp | mayvú | n | mother [mivu] | |
maypayvú | n | parents (used only in pl.) [mipivu altered to match mayp] Maypayvú yunú? How are you? |
||
mayrou | mayroú | n | preference [eimiruwou] | |
mayrues | (cf. rues) | v | prefer [eimiruwik] | |
maysu | maysumi | n | iliu [migume] | |
mayvaus | mayvugú,
mayvusum |
v | recite (poetry), lecture; parrot, repeat mindlessly [mibugi] | |
medzimel | a | respectful, polite [medimeli ‘filial’] | ||
Mei | Mew | n | the ancient Mei (not the Sevisre) [Meï] | |
meli | melú | n | heart [melen] | |
melinaur | a | precious, valuable [melenuri ‘close to the heart’] | ||
mémis | memic | n | son [dim. of mez] | |
mes | mesi | n | woman [mexi ‘mistress’] | |
mesoro | a | womanly | ||
Meša | n | chief of the pre-Endajué pantheon [Meša] | ||
mešasu | mešasú | n | Mešaist | |
Mešaxau | n | Mešaism, the worship of the pantheon headed by Meša | ||
meuš | mojú | v | may, might (auxiliary) [moji] | |
meyn | meynú | n | hand; blade; a unit of measure [menu] | |
meysuac | meysuatú | v | glue | |
meysuatri | a | gluey, sticky | ||
meysúeč | meysueš | n | glue | |
meysum | meyswe | n | dough, paste [megou ‘glue’ ^] | |
mi | miw | n | water [mii] | |
mic | midi | n | field [meidi] | |
mide | mic | v | judge (a case); announce (a sentence) [midem ‘decide’] | |
mídeč | mideš | n | judgment [mideč] | |
mídes | midé | n | farmer [meidez] | |
mídzex | midzas | n | crowd, rabble [meidemax ‘peasantry’] | |
Midzimes | n | a Mešaic goddess; the planet Vlerëi [Meidimexi] | ||
midzirc | midzircú | n | judge | |
midzudo | n | criminal justice; the courts or judiciary | ||
míes | miesi | n | drop (esp. of water), droplet | |
mimic | mimidi | n | swamp, marsh [mimeidi ‘bog’] | |
min | mini | n | star [mein] | |
min | mini | n | substance, material, element [min] | |
mine | v | wrap, swathe [minem] | ||
mínuc | minaup | n | robe, wrapped garment [minus] | |
mip | mi- | a | rich [meivu] | |
mir | pr | your (plural) [miei] | ||
mirile | v | meet, encounter [eimireilem] | ||
miríleč | mirileš | n | meeting, encounter; (biacudo) council
Ezmiri runi o miríleč All-city Meeting |
|
miruj | mirauš | n | brain [meiruj] | |
mis | misi | n | word [misi ‘words’] bunji misi (rameyn) briefly, in brief |
|
mis (m-) | mú, ma,
mum |
v | have [mek] Cunde (yes) ma There you go; have some |
|
misaus | n | mud [‘water-soil’] | ||
misire | v | float [‘water-recline’] | ||
misu | misú | n | homosexual [‘water-man’] | |
misustri | a | muddy; morally difficult | ||
miswen | misweni | n | muscle; thug [mikwen] | |
mišis | v | piss, urinate [‘water’ + -šis] | ||
mišpay | n | vulva (obscene; pl. only) [‘piss-lips’] | ||
mišu | mišú | n | piss, urine | |
miuc | miur | n | riches, wealth [meivis] | |
miuris | miurisi | n | a silver coin; 1/12 ej [*meivirik ‘little wealth’] | |
mizmel | a | talkative, loquacious [misimeli ‘verbose’] | ||
mnalu | mnalun- | a | outlandish, strange [menalun ‘of Mnau’] | |
mnáluc | mnalaup | n | oddity, curiosity | |
Mnau | n | Mnau peninsula [Menál] | ||
mnaur | mnorú | v | wear [minurem] | |
mneušaup | mneušú | n | guest, invitee | |
mneušis | mnošú,
mnoša |
v | invite [menošik ‘gesture’] | |
mneušu | mneušú | n | invitation [menošu] | |
mnórex | mnoras | n | clothese, clothing; decoration [minurax] | |
mnošuac | mnošuatú | v | date, go out with [‘romance’ + -ac] | |
mnošudo | n | romance | ||
mnošue | mnošú | v | romance, court [‘play for (her) hand’] | |
moglu | moglú | n | oyster; (slang) vulva [mogolou] | |
mogu | mogú | n | peach [mogou} | |
mojač | (irr.) | v | may not, might not (aux.) [neg. forms of moji] | |
mojudo | mojudzú | n | possibility [‘might-ness’] | |
mojurači | a | impossible | ||
mojuri | a | possible [moji ‘may’ + -ri] | ||
momori | a | of Momor or its dialect | ||
monzi | monzwe | n | slut, whore [monzi ^] | |
móreč | moreš | n | a turn; change, transformation; plane or level in Mešaic thought; paradise, an idealized world; an altered state revealed in a vision [mureč] móreš tes without hesitation; naturally, of course |
|
morex | moras | n | manual, guide; grammar [muruvax ‘paradigm’] | |
mororiwde | mororiwc,
-riwdzum |
v | illustrate; give examples [‘show (what it is) like’] | |
móruc | moraup | n | form (of a word); stage (in a change) [murus ‘a change’] | |
moz | mozú | n | girl, maiden [monzi] | |
mozi | mozin- | a | girlish, maidenly | |
mride | mric | v | grant, bestow, gift [naridem] | |
mrídeč | mrideš | n | (pagan) monastery [narideč] | |
mridéčes | mridečé | n | (pagan) monk or nun [naridečez] | |
mu | pp | with [mu] | ||
muc | mul | n | breast [mous] | |
mucauč | cj | also, in addition [mutuči ‘moreover’] | ||
mud | muc | sheep [muč ^] | ||
muešaudo | n | organization, coordination | ||
muéšeč | muešeš | n | organization; (biacudo) ministry | |
mueši | v | organize, coordinate [‘build together’] | ||
muizaudo | n | togetherness, solidarity, community [‘with-being’] | ||
muize | v | show solidarity, bless [‘be with’] | ||
muízeč | muizeš | n | blessing, ceremony | |
mujil | v | combine, compound; concoct [‘mix together’] | ||
mujíleč | mujileš | n | compound, concoction | |
mujíles | mujilé | n | alchemist, magician | |
mujilu | mujilun- | a | alchemical, magical | |
mujiludo | n | alchemy, magic | ||
mukéjuc | mukejaup | n | celebration, common meal (esp. at a dzusnar) [‘together-meal’] | |
mul | a | soft, fat; merciful [mouli] | ||
mulaušis | mulušú | v | give suck [moulušik] | |
mulayc | mulaycú | n | fat person | |
múluc | mulaup | n | blouse, shirt [moulus] | |
muludo | muludzú | n | softness, fatness; mercy [mouludo] | |
múmeš | a | (made of) cotton [moumiš gen. of ‘cotton’] | ||
mun | muni | n | panther, leopard; an ancient province; a Mešaic god [moun] | |
muney | munéy | n | icëlan [mounez ‘of Mun’] | |
Múnjas | n | Munkhâsh [Munjaz] | ||
Mura | n | the eastern coast of Mnau [OS Muḍureg] | ||
murae | murap | v | accompany; bring along [‘go with’] | |
murauc | murutú, murucum | v | race, compete [‘run with’] | |
murayc | muraycú | n | vulva [‘folded one’] | |
mure | v | fold [mumurim] | ||
múres | muré | n | one of the Uṭandal | |
muru | murun- | a | smart, intelligent [emourun ‘wise’] | |
múruc | muraup | n | fold, crease | |
murudo | murudzú | n | intelligence [emourudo ‘wisdom’] | |
murutu | murutú | n | race, competition | |
mus | mum | n | cotton (bole) [mouz] | |
mutes | pp | despite, pace [‘with-without’] | ||
muza | muzi | n | mosquito [muze ^] | |
mwelis | v | know (esp. people), be acquainted or familiar with [muelik] | ||
mweludo | -udzú | n | acquaintance, familiarity | |
myes | myes | pr | you (plural) [miei ezičou ‘your greatness’] | |
myun | a | watery, liquid; wet; effeminate [miun} | ||
myun | myuni | n | liquid, fluid; moving bodily essence (physical or not) | |
myúnuc | myunaup | n | watercolor | |
myunu | myunú | n | (slang) vagina; (archaic) watercolor [‘wet thing’] | |
myúšeč | myušeš | n | dilution, solution [miunšeč] | |
myušis | v | water, dilute, irrigate [miunšik] | ||
na | cj | that (marker of subordination) [naya] | ||
nabro | nabrú | n | (slang) captain; old man [Kebreni nabreu] | |
naka | nakay | n | hemp [naka] | |
nákam | nakami | n | rope, cord [nakaz ^] | |
Namau | n | the Namal [Namal] | ||
namaynudo | -dzú | n | polytheism; (philosophy) anthropomorphism [nanuminudo ‘superstition’] | |
nan | nanú | n | god [nanu] | |
nanač | a | wicked, ungodly | ||
nanaur | a | divine, godly (having a divine nature) | ||
nande | nanc | v | sacrifice [nanudem] | |
nándeč | nandeš | n | sacrifice [nanudeč] | |
nandzaup | a | sacred, holy [nanuduvi] | ||
nándzeš | nandzic | n | monster, freak [nanudič ‘chimera’] | |
náneš | a | divine, spiritual (of or belonging to the gods) [gen.] | ||
nange | nangi | n | orange [narange] | |
nansu | nansú | n | pagan, polytheist; (in Endajué) superstitious priest-ridden fool [‘god-person’] | |
nao | pp | about, on the subject of, as for [‘of that’] X nao ji? What about X? |
||
napas | napasi | n | glove, gauntlet [Gelyet napag ‘gauntlet’] | |
napásis | napasisi | n | condom [‘little glove’] | |
nar | nari | n | place [nari] | |
nastuja | nastujay | n | (slang) whore [Tžuro ñastuja] | |
naumoro | a | peaceful; pacifist, non-oppressing | ||
naumorudo | n | peacefulness, pacifism, non-oppression | ||
nauna | naunay | n | peace [nawuna] | |
naunde | nauc | v | name, call, give a name to [numidem] (object = name, indirect object = person named) |
|
naus | nugi | n | throat [nugi] | |
naušis | v | suck; drink heavily [nugišik] | ||
naušvar | v | sign; approve; take credit for, authorize [numišebari] | ||
naušvarač | v | disapprove, reject; abandon | ||
naušváreč | naušvareš | n | signature, approval, authorization [numišebareč[ | |
nauziš | v | (slang) eat, have some grub [Ṭ. nüžiši ‘swallow’] | ||
nay | ij | hey! excuse me! so there! | ||
nayvújes | nayvujé | n | vizier, royal minister [nivujez] | |
ne | v | be born [nem] | ||
ne- | daughter of [nege] | |||
neč | neš | n | birth [neč] | |
nečide | nečic | v | bear (young), give birth [‘birth’ + -de ‘bestow’] | |
nečidirc | a | mammal [‘birth-giver’, as opposed to egg-layer] | ||
nedeš | # | ninety [nedex] | ||
nedim | nedimi | n | week [nep dim ‘nine days’] | |
negi | negú | n | daughter [nege] | |
neičaudo | -audzú | n | corruption, decline, sinfulness [nevičudo ‘descent’] | |
neičis | v | corrupt, decline, become sinful [nevičik ‘descend’] | ||
nej | neyjum | v | work; craft; make use of [neji ‘freeman’s work’] | |
neja | neji | n | foot; (pre-biacu) private, lowest rank of soldier [neje ^] | |
nejasu | nejasú | n | soldier, warrior (respectful term); ladies’ man | |
nejaup | a | artificial, made by hand [‘crafted’] | ||
néjex | nejas | n | methods, ways, methodology, procedure [‘work collection’] | |
Nejimémis | n | the moon Naunai [Nejimez] | ||
Nejimes | n | the moon Iliacáš [Nejimexi] | ||
Nejimex | n | the moon Iliažë [Nejimex] | ||
nejlaj | v | kick [‘hit with the foot’] | ||
nejlaju | nejlajú | n | kick | |
nejudo | n | work, craftsmanship | ||
nelima | nelimay | n | box, crate; frame; context; casus belli [nelema] | |
nep | # | nine [nebi] | ||
neuvič | novayčú | n | redcane [nobiči] | |
nevu | nevú | n | nephew, niece [nebou] | |
newe | newi | n | brow; forehead; general [neviwei]
imaur newe supreme general (head of army in wartime) |
|
newiac | newiatú | v | worry [‘use the brow’] | |
nex | nas | n | bowl, basin [nexi] | |
ney | pp | over, above [nevi] | ||
neyac | neyatú | v | cover [nevivati] | |
néybreš | neybreši | n | upper arm; hilt [neviberiš] | |
neybri | a | upper, on top | ||
néydzuc | neydzaus | n | shoulder [nevidus] | |
neyedem | neyedwe | n | concubine [‘bed-slave’, calqued on Ax.] | |
neymore | neymaur | v | sleep; camp [nemurem] | |
neymoro | a | major, principal [‘overish’] | ||
neymóruc | neymoraup | n | sleep, rest; death [nemurus] | |
neyo | pp | across, beyond; except for [‘over-out’] | ||
neyori | a | foreign [‘beyondish’] | ||
neyosu | neyosú | n | foreigner [‘beyonder’] | |
neyreyki | neyreykú | n | skirt [‘over thighs’] | |
néyuc | neyaup | n | covering; cap, soft headgear [nevus] | |
neyúsis | neyusisi | n | bonnet, headband [‘small cap’] | |
neyvaur | a | ninth [neburi] | ||
neywen | neyweni | n | bed [neruwen] | |
niču | n | iron [neičun] | ||
nijives | v | assassinate [Ṭ. nüḍibÄs] | ||
nimal | v | trade [ninmali] | ||
nimala | nimalaw | n | market; market day, 4th day of the week [ninmalai] | |
nimaley | nimaléy | n | trader, merchant [ninmalevi] | |
nio | nior | n | kindness, amiability, gentleness (esp. on the part of those who by right could be domineering) [niwo ‘grace’] | |
Niormen | n | Niormen province [Nayormen] | ||
nir | niri | n | fate, destiny [neir] | |
niru | nirun- | a | fateful, ominous [neiri + -un] | |
nirzamosu | -mosú | n | opportunity, chance (to do something) [neirxamokun] | |
nis | nisi | n | snow [nixi] | |
nis | niz | n | nut [niz] | |
níses | a | white; a variety of cider [nixik] | ||
níseš | n | snowy | ||
nisi | v | snow [nixik] | ||
nísis | nisisi | n | snowflake | |
niswen | nisweni | n | wagon, cart; automobile [neikwen] | |
niu | niun- | a | kind, amiable, gentle, sweet | |
nivo | nayvú | n | underwear, panties | |
nízeš | n | made of nuts, nutty | ||
nokrebe | nokrep | v | sneak; cheat on someone [Ṭ. nokrÄbe] | |
nosuš | a | nocturnal; (hours) of the night [noxuš gen. of ‘night’] nosuš šircino the third hours of the night |
||
notanel | notaneli | n | steppe, desert, wasteland [notaneli] | |
notanelu | notanelun- | a | barren, desert-like; parched; lustful | |
nowsis | v | burn; destroy, ruin [nolsik] | ||
nowsú | n | ashes, remains (used only in pl.) [nolsuvi ‘burnt’] | ||
nowsudo | n | destruction | ||
nox | nozú | n | night [noxu] nozú ga at night |
|
nozau | nozaú | n | glass; enamel; enamel painting [nolzau] | |
nu | 3s ni | v | rain [noui] | |
nuc | nudi | n | finger [nudi] | |
núdzeč | nudzeš | n | meaning (of a word), signification | |
nudzirc | nudzircú | n | pointer; sign, signal | |
nudzis | v | point, indicate; refer, mean, signify [nudišik] nudzú especially [‘I point out’] |
||
nue | nu | n | cat [nuve] | |
nulač | a | sick, ill; (colloquial) messed up [nulači] | ||
nulačayc | nulačaycú | n | patient, sick person | |
nuláčis | a | unwell, poorly | ||
numaup | numú | n | bride [noumuvi ‘married’] | |
numel | a | healthy, well [nul ‘healthy’ + -mel] | ||
numeludo | -udz|" | n | health | |
numis | numa | v | wed (ecclesiastical term) [noumik] | |
numu | numú | n | wedding, marriage | |
numuač | a | virginal, unmarried [noumuvači] | ||
nune | nuni | n | street [noune] | |
núnis | nunisi | n | alley [dim. of ‘street’] | |
nus | naum | n | name [nuz] | |
nuse | v | cure, heal [nulsem] | ||
núseč | nuseš | n | cure, healing; medicine (treatment) [nulseč] | |
nusirc | nusircú | n | doctor, physician [nulsirti] | |
nusixau | n | medicine (art) [nulsixavou] | ||
nustri | a | medical, healing, healthy; a spiritual myun promoting healing | ||
nuw | n | rain [noudi ‘rains’] | ||
nwarta | n | violin, fiddle [Naviu nuarta, ultimately ‘armadillo’] | ||
nwenmel | a | lazy [neywenmel ‘inclined to bed’] nwenmel ga loosely speaking |
||
nyan | nyani | n | linen; underclothes [niyan] | |
nye | ni | n | king [nive] | |
nyedax | nyedas | n | (royal) court [nivedax] | |
nyei | nyew | n | emperor [niveï] | |
nyekestri | a | monarchical | ||
nyekezudo | -udzú | n | monarchy, monarchical form of government [‘king-government’] | |
nyeluj | nyeluji | n | taxes (archaic); royal or aristocratic privilege [nivelouji] | |
nyeri | a | royal; imperial ]nivuri} | ||
nyešus | nyešaum | n | kingdom [nivešuz] | |
nyuje | v | rest, nap [niujem] | ||
nyujise | v | lie down, recline [*niujikem ‘rest a little’] | ||
o | pp | out of, away from, from [or] | ||
oa | ij | expression of shock, surprise, or appreciation | ||
ojireac | ojireatú | v | divorce (a woman) [‘un-marry’] | |
ojivi (jivi-) | ojiveú | v | go into exile or hermitage [orjibeï] | |
omeunis | omonú | v | deliberate, debate [omonik ‘consider’] | |
omu | n | opinion, conventional wisdom [omou ‘thought’] | ||
ómuc | omaup | n | idea [omus] | |
omúdeč | omudeš | n | puzzle [omudeč] | |
omudečis | v | puzzle, confound [omudečik] | ||
omudetri | a | puzzling | ||
omurac | omuratú | v | divorce (a man) [‘un-marry’] | |
on | ij | uh, er | ||
onaušvar | v | retract an earlier approval or authorization [‘de-approve’] | ||
onomu | onomú | n | deliberation, debate | |
orae | orap | v | leave, depart; lead to; pass, happen [oravem] | |
orau | oraú | n | departure [oravou] | |
orguma | orgumay | n | stranger [orguma] | |
orizas | v | geld, castrate [‘de-testicle’] | ||
orkaymaup | a | hidden; secret [orkimuvi] | ||
orkaymaup | orkaymú | n | a secret; something hidden | |
orkime | v | hide, obscure [orkimem] | ||
orosaup | a | free, liberated | ||
orosi | v | free (from prison or oppression), liberate [‘out of jail’] | ||
orpú | orpú | n | abandonment, rejection [orpuou] | |
orpwis | orpú | v | leave, abandon [orpuek] | |
ortes | pp | far from, away from [‘out-without’] | ||
ortestri | a | far | ||
osirice | v | untie [‘un-tie’] | ||
ošeguac | ošeguatú | v | disinter [‘un-bury’] | |
ošiš | ošiši | n | assassin, killer [Ṭ. ošiš] | |
ošiše | v | assassinate [from ošiš] | ||
oto | pr | his, her (obviative) [o + to] | ||
otoš | pr | his, her [o + toš] | ||
overbes | overbeysum | v | remove someone’s illusions, disabuse [‘unillusion’] | |
overiludo | n | the removal of illusions; enlightenment | ||
oyes | pr | your (sing.) [o + yes] | ||
pac | pay | n | lip [pas] | |
pačiga | pačigay | n | high muckamuck, tycoon, big cheese, big boss [pačiwa ‘Wede:i emperor’] | |
palači | av | only, solely [‘not more’] | ||
pali | av | more [palin] | ||
paucis | putú, pute, putum | v | spill; stain; dishonor [putik] | |
paunde | pauc | v | add, increase; embroider [palindem] | |
páundeč | paundeš | n | addition, increase [palindeč] | |
paundudo | n | embroidery [palindudo] | ||
paup | pu | n | stone, rock [puvi] | |
payčis | v | embrace, greet [pavičik ‘kiss’] | ||
páyčuc | payčaum | n | embrace, greeting [pavičus ‘kiss’] | |
payjuac | payjuatú | v | corrupt, pervert [pijuvati] | |
payjuacudo | -udzú | n | corruption, perversion [pijuvatudo] | |
payjuataup | payjuatú | n | pervert | |
páyles | paylesi | n | recipe; spell [piluvik ‘document’] | |
payp | payvú | n | father [pivu] | |
payvaur | a | paternal [pivuri] | ||
pebaus | pebugú | v | discuss, consider [pešbugi] | |
pece | petú | v | sing [petim] | |
pecive | pecip | v | praise [petibim] | |
pecivu | pecivú | n | praise [petibou] | |
pečreše | pečrayš,
pečrayšum |
v | edit, revise [‘closely look at’] | |
pečrešey | pečrešéy | n | editor | |
pecu | pecú | n | song | |
pečya | pečyay | n | (slang) boss [Ṭ. pÄṭiô] | |
peje | v | stand, stand up; expression of current state [pejim] | ||
pejimel | a | constant, continuous [pejimeli ‘faithful’] | ||
pel | cj | but, although, yet [peli] | ||
peliga | av | on the other hand, however [peliwa ‘contrariwise’] | ||
pendex | # | fifty [pendex] | ||
pepec | n | a hallucinogenic plant [Bucair bečes ‘vision (from the smoke of this plant)’, altered to match pipic] | ||
Peranagu | n | Fananak; by extension, Arcél [Uṭandal Paranagu] | ||
peš | pp | around, near; about [peš] peš ga almost (adv) |
||
pešayc | pešaycú | n | friend, companion; comrade [‘close one’] pešaycú dzu informally, without pretension |
|
pešike | pešiki | n | institution, establishment [pešenke ‘household’] | |
petri | a | near, close [peš + -ri] | ||
peyga | cj | however, on the contrary [peliwa] | ||
peyk | # | five [penk] | ||
peykaudis | -dim | n | the fifth day of the week [‘fifth day’] | |
peykaur | a | fifth | ||
peyku | peykun- | a | fivefold, quintuple [penkun] | |
peyšu | peyšun- | a | ready, available [pešun] | |
péyšuc | peyšaup | n | coat, jacket [pešus] | |
peyšušis | v | prepare, make ready [pešunšik] | ||
pic | pidú, pidzum | v | drink [pidi] | |
picino | picinu | n | mid afternoon; the 5th hours of the day [pinatino] | |
pidaup | pidú | n | drink, beverage; (colloq.) alcoholic drink | |
pídeč | pideši | n | hymn, religious song [pideč ‘song’] | |
pídis | pidim | n | yesterday [peivideiz] | |
pij | v | fear, be afraid [peiji] | ||
pija | pijay | n | filth, shit [pija ‘dirt’ ^] | |
pijaves | pijaveysum | v | go bad, go to hell, get fucked up, s’emmerder | |
pijac | pijatú | v | shit | |
pijacirc | pijacircú | n | fucker, bastard; asshole | |
píješ | a | filthy, shitty | ||
piju | pijú | n | fear [peijou] | |
pijude | pijuc | v | scare, alarm [peijudem} | |
Piki | n | a river in Bolon [Pikei] | ||
pilaudo | pilaudzú | n | pressure; silkscreening [piludo] | |
pilis | v | press (down); silkscreen [pilik] | ||
pime | v | take [peimem] | ||
pip | pp | before [peivi] | ||
pipaup | pipú | n | drunkard; (adj) drunk | |
pipic | pipidú,
pipidzum |
v | get drunk [pipidi] | |
pišši | pp | until, up to (a time) [‘before and back to’, parallel to dsušši] X peš pišši almost X |
||
plaup | plu | n | paper [piluvi] mul plaup felt |
|
playmbes | playmbeysum | v | disguise; put on a costume [‘become another’] | |
playmbéseč | playmbeseš | b | disguise, costume; an appearance or guise of the world | |
playnu | playnun- | a | another; other | |
plima | av | very [palinma] | ||
podi | podi | n | dog [podei] | |
podze | podzi | n | rascal, good-for-nothing [podei ‘dog’ ^] | |
poje | drive (animals), steer (boats); oversee, pastor [pojem] | |||
pope | v | drop; lose [popoukim] | ||
poza | pozi | n | flea [poze ^] | |
Pronel | n | Pronel, the Puro valley [Puroneli] | ||
puaudo | -udzú | n | abandonment, rejection | |
puc | a | second [poudi] | ||
puc | paul | n | floor; stage, step (in an argument) [pus] | |
puceumis | pucomú,
pucoma |
v | reflect, consider, meditate [‘think again’] | |
puceumudo | -udzú | n | reflection, consideration, meditation | |
puciga | av | again; secondly [poudiwa] | ||
puciges | pucigeysum | v | remember, commemorate [‘imagine again’] | |
pucigéseč | pucigeseš | n | commemoration, ritual recalling Endajué martyrs | |
pucigesu | pucigesú | n | memory | |
puciš | v | practice, rehearse | ||
pucišnar | pucišnari | n | studio, atelier, practice room | |
pučisu | n | major; (colloq.) gourmand, heavy eater [‘belly man’] | ||
pucude | pucuc | v | offend; satirize [*putudem ‘give a stain’] | |
púdeč | pudeš | n | repetition; rhythm | |
pudex | # | twenty [poudex] | ||
pudis | pudim | n | the second day of the week [‘second day’] | |
pudri | a | repetitive; rhythmic | ||
pudzis | pudú, pude | v | repeat [poudik] | |
pudzu | pudzun- | a | deep [*pudun, alteration of pudi] | |
pudzumyun | n | submarine [‘deep water (ship)’] | ||
púeč | pueš | n | spit; a gob of saliva | |
pui | a | stony, rocky [gen. of puvi] | ||
puis | v | spit [puek] | ||
Puro | n | the Puro river north of the Xengi [Puro] | ||
púsaup | pusú | n | poor bastard, minable [poukuvi ‘fallen (into slavery)’] | |
puse | pukú, pusum | v | fall [poukim] | |
puš | pauč | n | stomach, abdomen [puč] | |
pušte | puč | v | swallow [‘give to the stomach’] | |
púteč | puteš | n | spill, stain; dishonor [puteč] | |
puxame | v | return, go back; resume (an action) [poudixamim] | ||
puxamu | puxamú | n | return [poudixamou] | |
puze | n | trot; mosey, schlep [pouzem] | ||
pwes | pwesi | n | pebble, small stone [puvik dim. of ‘stone’] | |
rac | ray | n | justice [ras] | |
račaze | račazye | n | entertainer; serving girl [račazi ^ ‘whore’] | |
rače | (irr.) | v | not go; (aux.) not habitually do [neg. forms of ravem] | |
rae | rap | v | go; (aux.) habitually do [ravem] | |
rajjari | a | of Rajjay; Rajjay dialect; (aesthetics) baroque, rococo | ||
Rajjay | n | Rajjay province [Ranjavi ‘of Ranji’] | ||
ram | rami | n | flax [raz ^] | |
rama | rami | n | frog [rame ^] | |
ramasu | ramasú | n | ktuvok [‘frog-man’] | |
rameyn | pp | using, by means of, via [ran meyn ‘in hand’] | ||
Ran | n | the Ran river [Ran] | ||
ranaur | a | interior, inside [ranuri] | ||
ranauric | n | interior, insides; nature, character, quality | ||
ránex | ranas | n | intestines, guts [ranax] | |
rano | pp | through, along [‘in-out’] | ||
ransauzis | ransuzú | v | dig [ransuzik] | |
ransu | ransun- | a | eerie, creepy; cryptic, arcane, occult [ranaxun ‘esoteric, magical’] | |
ransudo | n | occult knowledge; (philosophy) materialism | ||
rase | v | throw, toss [raxem] | ||
rasu | rasú | n | a throw | |
rau | raun- | a | farther, distant; (of rivers) upper [ravun] | |
rauc | rutú, rucum | v | run, rush, hurry [ruti] | |
rauj | a | red [rujidi] | ||
rauj | rauji | n | meat (usually used in pl.) [‘reds’] | |
raujives | -veysum | v | redden | |
raujic | raujir | n | winter [rujis] | |
ráujis | a | reddish | ||
raun | rauni | n | tongue [rauni] | |
raun | ronú | v | govern, rule; dominate [runi] | |
raunde | raunc | v | appoint, select [‘give to govern’] | |
ráundeč | raundeš | n | appointment | |
rauneši | v | abuse, malign [raunišik] | ||
raunešis | v | slander, malign, insult [raunišik ‘abuse’] | ||
raunirc | raunircú | n | governor [runirtu] | |
raus | rusú, rusum | v | scurry, crawl, scamper [ruki] | |
rauš | a | cold [ruji] | ||
ravom | ravwe | n | hemp cloth; canvas; battlefield; (slang) vagina [rabo ^] | |
ray | pp | in, into, inside [ran] | ||
raymel | a | just, righteous [ravimeli] | ||
raypilaudo | -audzú | n | interruption | |
raypilis | v | interrupt [‘press into’] | ||
raysu | raysú | n | member; one officially entered into a Salon [‘inside person’] | |
raysum | raysaum | n | chestnut [riguz ^] | |
rayu | rayun- | n | inner, interior | |
razunač | a | unjust [rasunači] | ||
reac | reatú | v | move; be active [ravati] | |
reátuc | reataup | n | a movement; step, gesture; spiritual discipline; action (in a plot) xaulip reátuc disaster [‘evil movement’] |
|
reatudo | n | motion, sustained movement; exercise; flux, fortune; plot | ||
rebo | rebú | n | scarf, shawl [Ṭeôši] | |
red | rec | n | rabbit [res ^] | |
rede | rec, redzum | v | fly [redim] | |
redu | redzú | n | flight [redou] | |
redwel | n | harefoil (an herb) [redweli] | ||
reja | storm [Cuoli] | |||
rema | remi | n | milk [reme ^] | |
remyac | remyatú,
remyacum |
v | milk [remevati] | |
renaup | renú | n | a belief or opinion | |
rene | reyn | v | believe [renim] | |
renudo | renudzú | n | belief, faith | |
rerae | v | wander, roam [reravem] | ||
rerayc | reraycú | n | backwoodsman, yokel [reravirti ‘barbarian’] | |
res | reysum | v | climb, move upward [rexi] | |
reš | a | high; tall; lofty, proud [riši] | ||
rešayc | rešaycú | n | tall person; chief, boss [rišito] | |
reše | rayš,
rayšum |
v | look, look at, watch [rišem] | |
rešide | rešic | v | lift, raise; get drunk [rišidem] | |
rešrae | rešrap | v | ride [riširavem] | |
rešrairc | rešraircú | n | rider | |
resteko | restekú | n | telescope [Ver. resteklo] | |
reu | reur- | a | beautiful [rori] | |
reucis | rocú, rocum | v | pull, drag [rotik] | |
reudo | reudzú | n | novelty, fad [revudo ‘newness’] | |
reun | runú | v | enclose, surround; besiege; pay court to [roni] | |
reurayc | n | beautiful person [rorito] | ||
réuric | reurir | n | beauty (of form) [roris] | |
reus | rosú | v | imprison, jail [rogi] | |
reuše | rošú, rošom | v | apply clothes and makeup; embellish; polish (prose), touch up [roriše ‘beautify’] | |
reušiji | reušijú | n | cloth, textile [‘beautify-stuff’] | |
revaudo | revaudzú | n | renovation, reform; 30C Endajué reformation; the ideology of artist-run Xurno [partial reborrowing of revudo ‘newness’; cf. inherited form reudo] | |
rey | a | new [revi]
Rey ros the “New Nation”, esp. the biacu one |
||
reyayc | reyaycú | n | newbie, novice, recruit | |
reyk | reyki | n | thigh, upper leg [renki] | |
reykestri | a | republican, of Revaudo | ||
reykeum | reykomú | v | settle, colonize [‘new-reside’] | |
reykeunar | reykeunari | n | settlement, colony | |
reykezudo | -udzú | n | a Revaudo republic [‘new-government’] | |
reyrostri | a | revolutionary (esp. that of 3573) [‘new nation’]
Reyrostri Cívlex the Revolutionary Army |
||
reyxiš | v | have sex [‘use the thighs’] | ||
reyxu | reyxú | n | lieutenant [‘thigh-man’] | |
ri | v | flow, run; be aroused (3rd conj.) [reii] | ||
ri | ris | n | seed [ri] | |
ric | rip | n | wolf [reis] | |
ricayc | ricaycú | n | royalist (pej. term) [‘wolfish’] | |
riciac | riciatú | v | oppress, exploit | |
ricuka | ricukay | n | rye beer [rintuka] | |
rij | a | open, clear [riji] | ||
rijac | rijatú | v | open, clear; (vulgar) be screwed [‘make open’] | |
rijivi | rijiveú | v | enter (conjugated as if inf. was rijiv) [‘walk in’] | |
riju | rayjú | n | room, cell [rijou] | |
rilač | a | invisible [reilači] | ||
rilaušis | rilušú | v | seem, appear [reilušik] | |
rile | v | see; (impersonal) there is, there are [reilim] | ||
ríleč | rileš | n | entity; (alchemical) ingredient [reileč ‘object’] | |
riludo | n | seeing, vision | ||
rilúšeč | rilušeš | n | appearance [reilušeč] rilušeš ga seemingly |
|
rim | raymum | v | weave [rimi] | |
rímex | rimas | n | outline; sketch, draft; plan; strategy [reimax] | |
rimiji | rimijú | n | loom [‘weave-what’] | |
rimixau | n | the art of weaving, tapestry, and other cloth-working | ||
rina | rinay | n | river [reina] | |
rinari | a | graceful, lovely [‘riverish’] | ||
rináric | rinarir | n | grace; acceptance of fortune | |
rinde | rinc | v | draw, sketch [reimidem] | |
ríndeč | rineš | n | drawing (object) | |
rindudo | -dzú | n | drawing (art) | |
riney | n | ferryman [reinevi] | ||
rir | a | your (dialectal or archaic) [rir] | ||
rireše | rirayš,
rirayšum |
v | examine, inspect [ireišem] | |
rireširc | rirešircú | n | inspector, examiner | |
ris | rim | n | line [reiz] | |
ris (riz-) | v | smile [rizi] | ||
rives | riveysum | v | ooze, squirt; excite [‘make to flow’] | |
riwde | riwc,
riwdzum |
v | show, reveal [reildem] | |
riwdzudo | riwdudzú | n | revelation, showing; exposition; expository dance [reildudo] | |
riyku | riykú | n | nest; quack or crackpot argument; (slang) vagina | |
riykuac | riykuatú | v | make a nest; argue crazily | |
riykuirc | riykuircú | n | crackpot, quack | |
rízex | rizas | n | testicles [rizax] | |
rizo | rizor- | a | long (in space) [reizun] | |
rízuc | rizaup | n | smile | |
rizudo | n | length (in space) | ||
rizunyo | av | finally, at last [reizunoyo ‘longly’] | ||
rod | rodi | n | mob, rabble [roz ‘people’ ^] | |
ródeš | a | popular, vulgar; colloquial | ||
rodzu | rodzun- | a | rural [rodun ‘popular’] | |
Ronau | n | Gulf of Ronau [Ronal] | ||
róneč | roneš | n | enclosure; siege; courtship [roneč] | |
rónuc | ronaup | n | wall [ronus] | |
rónumel | a | safe, secure [‘walled’] | ||
ronumeludo | a | safety, security
Mausinar ronumeludo public safety |
||
ros | roc | n | people, nation [roz] | |
rosaudo | rosaudzú | n | imprisonment | |
rosaup | rosú | n | prisoner [roguvi] | |
róses | rosé | n | citizen | |
rosik | rosiki | n | prison cell; prison, jail [rogu + dim.] | |
rosluj | rosluji | n | taxes [‘state-money’] | |
rostri | a | national, social | ||
rosuy | rosúy | n | civilization, culture [‘great nation’] | |
rou | roú | n | desire, want [ruwou] | |
ruc | raup | n | meadow, clearing [rudi] | |
rucu | rucun- | a | eager; lustful, lecherous [rutun ‘hurried’] | |
rud | rauc | n | bile; acid; a malefic myun [rous ^] | |
rude | ruc, rudzum | v | offer [rudem] | |
rues (ru-) | roú | v | desire, want [ruwik] | |
rugačis | (irr.) | v | not want (auxiliary) [neg. forms of ruwik] | |
ruje | ruji | n | bend; force, compel [runje] | |
ruju | rujun- | a | cold [rujun] | |
rujudo | rujudzú | n | force, compulsion | |
rum | a | wide; long (in time) [roum] | ||
rumel | a | covetous, greedy | ||
rumeludo | n | greed, covetousness | ||
rúmeš | a | reddish, pinkish; (of hair) red [‘apple-ish’] | ||
rumic | rumir | n | width; length (of time) | |
rumyo | av | for a long time [roumoyo} | ||
runi | runú | n | city [runei] | |
runije | runiji | n | crab; the back of the hand [runeiji ^] | |
runir | a | urban, civic [runeiri] | ||
rus | rum | n | apple [rouz] | |
rus | rusi | n | horn [ruz] | |
rusirc | rusircú | n | reptile [‘crawler’] | |
ruš | ruc | n | ice [ruč] | |
rušis | v | skate [‘ice-slide’] | ||
rušives | rušiveysum | v | freeze [‘become ice’] | |
rutu | rutú | n | a run; rush, hurry [rutou] | |
ruxwel | ruxeylú | n | poplar [rukwel] | |
ruywen | ruyweni | n | grass [runui ‘grasses’ ^] | |
ruywénis | ruywenisi | n | blade of grass | |
ruzene | v | ask for, request [ruzenem] | ||
ruzéneč | ruzeneš | n | request [ruzeneč] | |
sap | sawi | n | sister [sazu] | |
sas | sagú | v | impregnate [sagi ‘take hold of, sleep with’] | |
sasaup | a | pregnant [saguvi] | ||
sasudo | sasudzú | n | pregnancy | |
saug | a | brown [OS -saḷg ‘dark, brown’] saug šuema ale |
||
saul | a | young [suli] | ||
sáulic | saulir | n | youth, youthfulness [sulis] | |
saumes | saumesi | n | lesbian [‘soil-lady’, soil being associated with males] | |
saur | a | quite late (cf. dzutri) [suri] | ||
saus | sausi | n | soil, earth, dirt [suzi ‘soils’] | |
saus | sukú, sus- | v | stab, pierce; rape [suki] | |
sausu | sausun- | a | dirty, soiled | |
sauzis | n | dust [suzik] | ||
sauznar | sauznarú | n | fort, fortress [ransuzinari ‘diggings’] | |
sayn | sini | n | mother-in-law [sinu] | |
Saynar | n | Sarnáe (west half of Dhekhnam) [Sarnari] | ||
saysu | saysú | n | female cousin [saviku] | |
seči | # | six [seče] | ||
sedeš | # | sixty [sedex] | ||
seješ | seješi | n | machine, device [seješ ‘clock’] | |
selis | v | roll [selik] | ||
seš | seši | n | berry [siši] | |
seumi | n | salt [somin] | ||
seur | a | strong; right (hand) [back-formation from seuric] | ||
seuric | seurir | n | strength [soris] | |
seyasu | seyasú | n | Seia | |
seyčaudis | -dim | n | the sixth day of the week [‘sixth day’] | |
seyčaur | a | sixth | ||
seyču | seyčun- | a | sixfold, sextuple [sečun] | |
seyke | seyki | n | pine [senke] | |
sigac | sigacú | n | hundred [sigadu] Sigac moreš The Hundred Planes (of Mešaic cosmology): the Universe |
|
sigacu | sigacun- | a | hundredfold; multitudinous | |
sigatri | a | hundredth | ||
sil | saylum | v | shine [sili] | |
silirc | silircú | n | light [silirti] | |
silírceš | a | heavenly, celestial, spiritual [‘of light’] | ||
siluri | a | brilliant, bright | ||
sim | simi | n | character, glyph [sim] | |
simepel | simepeli | n | senate, parliament [Ṭ. simÄpÄl] | |
simepéleš | a | senatorial, republican (like Čeiy or Šura) | ||
simepeludo | -udzú | n | republic, senatorial system or a state having one | |
símex | simas | n | the Xurnese writing system [simax] | |
sindače | v | not say, be quiet about, hide [neg. of sinde] | ||
sinde | sinc | v | say, speak [late sindem ‘give words’] | |
sindeč | sindeš | m | speaking, speech; (biacudo) committee | |
sire | v | keep, retain [seirim (trans. sense)] | ||
sirnar | n | peninsula, promontory [‘reclining place’ (old sense of sire)] | ||
sis | siz- | n | thirsty [sizi] | |
sise | sikú, says, saysum | v | sting, prick [sikim] | |
sisirc | -ircú | n | scorpion [sikirti] | |
siwé | suw | n | pond [siwei] | |
six | sis | n | willow [six] | |
sizic | sizir | n | thirst [sizis] | |
sizike | sizikú, sizays, sizaysum | v | infect, injure [sisikim ‘annoy’] | |
slic (slid-) | slidzum | v | jump [selidi] | |
solaušis | solušú | v | add salt to [solušik] | |
sor | v | hurt, ache [back-formation from sorudo] | ||
sorač | a | left (hand) [sorači] | ||
sorirc | a | hurting, painful; (medicine) virulent, causing sickness | ||
sorudo | sorudzú | n | pain, suffering [sukurudo] | |
sou | sow- | a | salty [sol] | |
sukirc | sukirtú | n | rapist | |
sulayc | sulaycú | n | youth, young person [sulito] | |
sumbrey | sumbréy | n | spring [sumirevi] | |
súmex | sumas | n | epoch, time [soumax] | |
sumi | n | (pl. only) chronicle, annals [soumiei šebareč 'book of years'] Asungri sumi Imperial Chronicles of Axunai |
||
sumiš | sumiši | n | season; quarter, one fourth [soumiš mureč ‘change of the year’] | |
sune | v | dream [sunem] | ||
suneč | suneš | n | dream [suneč] | |
sus | sum | n | year [souz] | |
susaur | a | brilliant, incisive [sukuri ‘penetrating’] | ||
sustri | a | earthy; macho, masculine | ||
suswensu | suswensú | n | swordfish [sukwenku] | |
suzaus | suzukú,
suzusum |
v | sew [susuki] | |
suzune | v | long for, crave [susunem] | ||
suzusaudo | n | sewing | ||
swe | swi | v | crawl (on the belly), slither [sewem] | |
swec | swecú | n | snake [sewirti] | |
syu | pr | I (acc. i) [siu] | ||
sebrešu | sebrešun- | a | bookish, literary | |
šače | (irr.) | v | negative auxiliary verb [lexicalization of negative mood of ize ‘be’] šači it isn’t; no |
|
šagu | šagú | n | lack, absence [šagou] | |
šákus | šakusi | n | idol, totem [Seia haxuz ‘idol’] | |
šara | n | (slang) bathroom; crap [abbrev. of šaragu] | ||
šaragače | (irr.) | v | must not | |
šaragu | šaragú | n | necessity, duty; (slang) bathroom [šašagou ‘need’] | |
šaras | šaragú,
šarasum |
v | must, have to; in subjunctive, should [dissimilation of šašagi ‘need’] mis šaras must have, require |
|
šare | a | empty [šarem] | ||
šáruc | šaraup | n | two-hour period; age of the world [šarus ‘an emptying’ (e.g. of one tier in a water clock)] | |
šas | šagú, šasum | v | miss, lack; be empty; (colloq.) mess up, do badly [šagi ‘be missing’] | |
šasaur | a | necessary [šasuri] | ||
šasorač | a | unnecessary [šasurači] | ||
šásuc | šasaup | n | flaw, defect [‘something lacking’] | |
šaumoro | a | minor, lesser | ||
šaup | pp | under, beneath, below [šuvi] | ||
šaubri | a | lower, on the bottom | ||
šauvis | šuvú | v | vomit [šubik] | |
šawatu | šawacú | n | victory [šuvivatou] | |
šawiac | šawiatú | v | vanquish, defeat [šuvivati ‘subdue’] | |
šaymu | šaymun- | a | insistent, emphatic [šimun] | |
šaymudo | šaymudzú | n | insistence, emphasis | |
še (š-) | 3s ši | v | do (conjugates like čir not reše) [še] | |
šebreč | šebreš | n | scroll, book [šebareč] | |
šec | šedzú | n | experience (of time or events) [šedu] | |
šeč | šeš | n | intelligent being (uestu, iliu, ktuvok, etc.) [šeč ‘spirit’] | |
šede | šec | v | experience (events); suffer, have (a condition) [šedem] | |
šedirc | šedircú | n | patient, sick man [šedirti ‘sufferer’] | |
šedzudo | šedudzú | n | (medical) condition; experience [šedudo] | |
šeguac | šeguatú | v | bury (a person) [šeguvati] | |
šej | šeji | n | plant [šeji ] | |
šejis | šejic | n | deer [šejiz] | |
šeledaus | šeledausi | n | customs house; foreign ministry [Ṭ. šeledüs] | |
šeli | šelú | n | port, harbor [šele] | |
šema | n | aunt [šeme] | ||
šemil | a | capable, competent [šemeli] | ||
šemilač | a | incapable, incompetent [šemelači] | ||
šemilirc | -ircú | n | operative, agent [‘capable one’] | |
šenu | šenú | n | chronometer, clock [Kebreni śerenu] | |
šeri | šerin- | a | elegant, lovely [šerin ‘pretty’] | |
šeric | šerir | n | elegance, loveliness | |
šešic | šešidzú | n | classification, sorting [šešedu] | |
šešide | šešic | v | classify, sort, consider to be [šešedem ‘recognize’] | |
ševar | v | write [šebari] | ||
ševarirc | ševarircú | n | writer, author | |
ševarudo | n | writing [šebarudo] | ||
šeyka | šeykay | n | roof, ceiling; conclusion [šenka] | |
šeys | šeysú | n | burial place [šegu] | |
šic | # | seven [šeis] | ||
šidex | # | seventy [šeidex] | ||
šidu | šidzú | n | liver [šidou] | |
šidzum | šidzwe | n | excrement [šeidu ^ ‘fart’] | |
šidzumac | šidzumatú | v | excrete, expel | |
šigosu | a | exhausted; bored [šigokun ‘tired’] | ||
šigosuac | šigosuatú | v | exhaust; bore [‘make tired’] | |
šigri | a | difficult, laborious | ||
šigu | šigú | n | toil, labor; ‘workfare’ (religious work) [šigou ‘slave’s work’] | |
Šiyku | n | the Xengi delta; any river delta; orgasm [Šinkou] | ||
šika | šiki | n | mouse [šike ^] | |
šim | v | push; (vulgar) penetrate, screw [šimi] | ||
širc | šircú | n | wind; air [šouširti] | |
šircino | šircinu | n | late morning; the 3rd hours of the day [širtino] | |
širi | a | blunt, dull; dumb [šeï + -uri] | ||
širp | a | green [šeirvi] | ||
širp | širvú | n | vegetable (i.e. edible plant; usually in pl.) [‘greens’] | |
šis | šigú | v | toil, labor; proceed with difficulty [šigi ‘toil’] | |
šišim | v | insist, demand; persist [Ax. intensive of ‘push’] | ||
šix | šisú | n | type, kind; class; genus [šeigu] | |
šiykuri | a | of the delta; of the inner circle of Revaudo politics (the equivalent of ‘inside the Beltway’) | ||
šizaudis | -dim | n | the seventh day of the week [‘seventh day’] | |
šizaur | a | seventh [šeisuri] | ||
šizenače | v | cannot (auxiliary), isn’t able to | ||
šizene | v | can, is able to (auxiliary) [šizenem ‘know how’] | ||
šizengrači | a | incompetent, unable | ||
šizengri | a | competent, able | ||
šizu | šizun- | a | sevenfold, septuple [šeisun] | |
šominar | šominari | n | dock [‘ship place’] | |
šómis | šomim | n | ship [šolmis] | |
šonasudo | -udzú | n | brushwork; style or painting; tactics | |
šónex | šonas | n | brush [šonax] | |
šonkiac | šonkiatú | v | brush, comb; go over, examine [*sonakivati ‘use a brush’] | |
šonuac | šonuatú | v | spin (into thread); deduce [šonuvati] | |
šonuatirc | -ircú | n | detective, investigator [‘deducer’] | |
šónuc | šonaup | b | hair, thread (head of hair: use pl.) [šonus] | |
šors | šraus | n | worm [šurux ^] | |
šovan | šovan | n | oatmeal [šoban] | |
šoyo | cj | however [ešoyo] | ||
šu | šel | n | uncle [šel] | |
šuac | šuaup | n | shirt [šuvus ^] | |
šuc | šaup | n | egg [šus] | |
šudo | n | play, fun; game | ||
šudzaup | a | full, filled | ||
šudziac | šudziatú | v | fill; serve (food) [šudivati] | |
šudzirc | šudzircú | n | waiter, waitress, server | |
šue | šu | v | play [šuem] | |
šuema | šuemi | n | beer [šugeme ^] | |
šugi | n | barley [šugei] | ||
šuka | šukay | n | quartz [Ṭ šuka] | |
šuke | šuki | n | color; (art) tempera, paint; (poetic) blood [šuke] | |
šukeac | šukeatú | v | paint, decorate [šukevati ‘color’] | |
šukecudo | n | the art of painting (including drawing) | ||
šuki | a | colorful [gen.] | ||
šukirc | šukircú | n | painter | |
šujis | šujisi | n | toy, plaything [‘play-thing’ + dim.] | |
šum | a | ugly [šooum] | ||
šúmis | a | funny-looking | ||
šun | šaun | n | language [šun] geun šun standard Xurnese |
|
Šundaus | n | the Xurnese language academy [‘language-agency’] | ||
šungri | a | linguistic | ||
šup | n | semen, sperm [šus ‘egg’ ^] | ||
šur | a | loud [šour] | ||
šus | šaum | n | province [šuz] | |
šusau | šusaú | n | plaster šwun šusau gypsum |
|
šusaudzu | n | fresco [‘after plaster’] | ||
šusáweč | šusaweš | n | plaster cast; (Endajué) encumbrances, wealth | |
šuš | šauč | n | bone; tang [šuč] | |
šúšex | šušas | n | skeleton [šučax, modified to match šuš] | |
Šuzep | n | the middle Xengi [Šuzebri] | ||
šuzir | a | (colloq.) neat, fabulous [Ṭ. šuzür ‘marvelous’] | ||
šwečaudo | n | rising, ascension; vain spiritual striving [šuvičudo] | ||
šwečirc | šwečircú | n | striver, a spiritually lost person; fool [šuvičirti] | |
šwečis | v | rise, ascend, move upward; be spiritually lost or confused [šuvičik] | ||
šwedu | šwedzú | n | argument, claim, hypothesis [šuidou] | |
šwedudo | n | case, presentation, argumentation | ||
šwedze | šwec | v | argue, claim, posit [šuidim ‘orate, argue in law’] | |
šweneis | v | turn upside-down, invert [šuvinevik] | ||
šwenéys | a | upside down, inverted [šuvinevi] | ||
šwepusi | šwepukú | v | disappoint, fail; lose (a game) [šuvipoukim ‘fall short’] | |
šwepusudo | -udzú | n | disappointment, failure; loss [šuvipoukudo] | |
šweriju | šwerayjú | n | basics, basis, fundamentals [šuvirijou] rum šweriju the Greater Principle (of cosmic oneness) teyk šweriju the Lesser Principle (of cosmic separateness) |
|
šweríjuš | a | basic, fundamental | ||
šwosu | šwosun- | a | naive yet arrogant; claiming to know but not really understanding [šuvokun ‘enlightened’] | |
šwosudo | n | naive arrogance, false knowledge [suvokunudo] | ||
šwun | a | raw, unformed [šuvun] | ||
šwúnic | šwunir | n | raw material; ore | |
tagri | a | final, ending | ||
tagri | tagrú | n | the last day of the week | |
tanaudo | n | fertility | ||
Tandau | n | Tandau, part of Čeiy [Tandau] | ||
Tanel | n | Tanel province and peninsula [Tanneli] | ||
tangri | a | fertile [*tanuri from tan] | ||
tanulak | n | zircon [Gurdagor ṭanulak] | ||
tas | pr | we (acc. toy) [taz] | ||
tas | tagú | v | stop doing something, finish [tagi] | |
tas | tazú | n | (bolt of) lightning [tazi] | |
tásuc | tasaup | n | end, ending; coast [tagus] Tásuc Tag a free state based on Momor; cf. New Jeori Tax ‘blue’ |
|
tasuey | tasuéy | n | an inhabitant of Tásuc Tag | |
taucino | taucinu | n | early afternoon; the 4th hours of the day [tausetino] | |
taukéjuc | taukejaup | n | noon meal, lunch [‘taucino meal’] | |
tazde | tac | v | shock, surprise [‘give stop’] | |
tázdeč | tazdeš | n | shock, surprise | |
tazmoro | a | sudden, in a flash [‘like lightning’] | ||
tazmorudo | -udzú | n | a sudden attack or betrayal; ambush | |
tebengi | a | darned, frigging [taboo-deformation of tegendi] | ||
tec | tedzi | n | patch; birthmark [tedi ‘large spot’] | |
teč | tec | n | spot, dot [teč] | |
teč | teš | n | half [teveč] taucino teč half past taucino, i.e. 3 p.m. |
|
tečmiuris | tečmiurisi | n | a silver coin worth 1/2 miuris | |
ted | tedi | n | pimple, hive, pustule [teč ‘spot’ ^] | |
tegendi | a | damned, rotten [‘pathless’] | ||
tegisiac | tegisiatú | n | lighten; unload | |
tegisu | tegisun- | a | light; unimportant [‘without weight’] | |
tegisúnic | tegisunir | n | lightness; unimportance | |
tej | teji | n | tej (Jippirasti state or dynasty) [tej] | |
tekotudo | n | poverty | ||
tekótuš | a | poor [tekotuš ‘of the poor’] | ||
tekri | a | hungry [*tekori from teko] | ||
tekrudo | -udzú | n | hunger [tekorudo} | |
tel | n | weft (on loom); foreground, figure (of picture) | ||
teris | v | shut up, be silent [terik] | ||
terudo | terudzu | n | silence; refusal or inability to speak | |
térus | teraup | n | pause, brief silence | |
tes | pp | without [tek] | ||
téteč | teteš | n | amputation; stump [teteveč] | |
tetiy | teteú,
tetivum |
v | cut off, chop down, amputate; (slang) shut up [tetevi] | |
teuse | tosú | v | be enough, suffice [toxim] | |
tey (te-) | teyvum | v | cut [tevi] | |
teyk | a | narrow; short (in time) [tenki] | ||
teykic | teykir | n | narrowness; shortness (in time); overdiscrimination, inability to see the forest for the trees | |
teyp | teyvú | n | knife [tevu] | |
teys | teykú | v | scratch [teviki] | |
teyš | teyšú | n | trunk, chest; body (of a building or discussion); agency; colonel [tešu] | |
tile | tili | n | rib; supporting beam [teile] | |
tir | pr | his, her | ||
tirse | av | one’s self [tir xe ‘his/her body’] | ||
to | pr | he, she (obviative) [former low form] | ||
tóčin | točim | n | product; (pl) manufactures, goods [Ṭ. torṭim] | |
toge | togi | n | circle [toge] | |
togri | a | circular, round | ||
tom | pp | to, for (indirect object marker) [tomu ‘to him/her’] | ||
tora | tori | n | fire [tore] | |
torawerc | n | rocket [‘firebird’] | ||
torbes | torbeysum | v | alight, set on fire; use pepec, have visions | |
torbéseč | torbeseš | n | the use of pepec; hallucination, vision | |
torei | torew | n | sun [torei] | |
tóreš | a | fiery | ||
toro | a | hot [toro] | ||
tosaur | a | enough, sufficient [toxuri] | ||
tosorač | a | insufficient, not enough [toxurači] | ||
toš | pr | he, she (proximative) [toiš ezičou ‘his greatness’] | ||
tosu | tosun- | a | futile, pointless, vacuous [togun ‘circular’] | |
toteuse | totosú | v | be too much, exceed [totoxim] | |
totosaur | a | excessive, overabundant [totoxuri] | ||
totosu | totosú | n | overabundance, excess, surfeit [totoxou] | |
toy | pr | us [teim] | ||
treše | treši | n | black powder [Ṭ. trešô] | |
tun | p | why [touno] | ||
u | ij | ah, oh | ||
uc | uy | n | nose [us] | |
ujeac | ujeatú | v | gossip, spread rumors | |
úječ | uješ | n | rumor; (pl.) gossip | |
újes | ujé | n | ear [ujez] | |
ujey | ujé | n | gossip, one who spreads rumors [‘ear person’] | |
ukoš | v | tend, care for; occupy oneself with, be interested in; defend [unkoše ‘tend (a herd)’] | ||
ukošudo | n | care, interest; defense Ukošudo o sindeč Defense Committee |
||
up | upi | n | snout, muzzle [us ‘nose’ ^] | |
urayzu | urayzun- | a | clumsy, awkward [urizun] | |
uš | auš | n | gold; a variety of cider [uš] | |
ušu | ušun- | a | golden, made of gold [ušun] ušu šuema lager |
|
uw | ij | ouch! | ||
uyk | uyki | n | fingernail; edge (of a blade) [unki] | |
úykes | uyké | n | herdsman, shepherd [unkez] | |
uyku | uykú | n | herd [unkou] | |
wag | was | n | yoke [wax ^] | |
waysu | waysú | n | scout, skirmisher [ouvigume ‘nose-man’] | |
we | wi | n | eye [we] | |
wec | wer | n | milieu; circle, coterie [ewis ‘world’] | |
wel | eylú | n | leaf [weli] | |
welayc | welaycú | n | old man, old woman | |
wemo | emor- | a | artistic, intellectual [earlier emo from ewimo ‘of the third sex’, modified to match wes] | |
wemoxau | n | art [‘artistic study’] | ||
wéneš | a | happy [wen ‘luck’] | ||
wenaudo | n | happiness | ||
werc | werdzú | n | bird [werdu] | |
wes | wem | n | artist, intellectual; (pl.) educated people [ewez ‘member of the third sex’] | |
wes | weysum | v | remove, take away; move (something) [wexi] | |
weš | weši | n | buttocks, rear [weš ‘tail’] wešeš jud anus |
|
wesu | wesú | n | removal [wexou] | |
weun | a | visible, perceptible [weun ‘apparent’] | ||
weunač | a | invisible, imperceptible | ||
weunde | weunc | v | bring to light, find out, discover [‘give visibility’] | |
weundudo | -udzú | n | discovery | |
weus | wogú | v | be sorry, regret [wogi ‘feel horror’] | |
wograudo | -audzú | n | sorrow, regret | |
wogri | a | sorry, regretful | ||
wóruc | woraup | n | delicacy, luxury [yuvurus ‘tasty thing’] | |
wu | wel- | a | old [wel] weli (slang) parents |
|
wur | waur | n | clay [wus ^] | |
wus | wum | n | ball [wouz] | |
wustri | a | round, spherical | ||
xa | xim | n | corpse [kie ‘body’ ^] | |
xairc | xaircú | n | student [xavirti] | |
xais | v | study [xavi] | ||
xal | xalú | n | breath, breathing; spirit, martial vigor [xalu] | |
xalc | xalaup | n | one breath [xalus] | |
xale | v | breathe [xalim] | ||
xáleš | a | spirited, well-trained | ||
xaleši | v | inspire, preach, nurture spiritually [‘spirit-build’] | ||
xaleza | xalezay | n | elite warrior; (historical) independent warlord, often a disciple of Endajué [xáleš zalay ‘spirited warlord’] | |
xalirc | xalircú | n | animal [xalirti] | |
xamače | (irr.) | v | not come; (aux.) intend not to | |
xame | v | come, arrive; (aux.) intend to [xamim] Ji xam? What’s up? |
||
xamirc | xamircú | n | newcomer, rookie [xamirti] | |
xamu | xamú | n | arrival [xamou] | |
xamunar | xamunari | n | salon, reception hall; (Revaudo) one of the divisions of the Academy [xamirtunari ‘place for guests’]
Xamunari o dax Palace of the Salons |
|
xana | xanay | n | fish [sakane ^] | |
xandzis | xandú | v | fish [sakandik] | |
xangrudo | xangrudzú | n | hospitality, patronage [xamirtudo] | |
xau | xawi | n | study; genre, medium [xavou] | |
xauč | a | dead [xuči] | ||
xaučayc | xaučaycú | n | ghost, deteriorated spirit [‘dead one’] | |
xaučidus | xaučidum | n | mausoleum, tomb [xučidouz] | |
xaučip | xaučipi | n | death [xučis ^] | |
xaučipeje | a | loyal until death; martyr [‘death-standing’] | ||
xaučis | xučú, xuče | v | die [xučik] | |
xaučudo | n | dying; the last phase of life; mortality | ||
xauke | v | skirmish; struggle; make a pass [kuikim] | ||
xaulip | xaulipi | n | evil [xulis ^] | |
xaunde | xaunc | v | lie, tell lies [xumidem] | |
xáunduc | xaundaup | n | lie, falsehood [xumidus] | |
xaundzu | xaundzun- | a | dishonest, lying [xumidun ‘false’] | |
xaupis | xopú | v | bark (of dogs) [gupik] | |
xaur | a | physical, material [kiuri ‘bodily’] | ||
xauriac | xauriatu | v | reach, attain [kurivati] | |
xauris | xaurisi | n | root [kuris ^] | |
xaušis | xušú, xuše | v | respect, honor [gaušik] | |
xaušmel | a | respectful | ||
xaušmelač | a | disrespectful, impertinent | ||
xauvis | xauvisi | n | hat, helmet, stiff headgear [xubik dim. of xus] | |
xayora | xayori | n | block, paving stone [giyura] | |
xayórex | xayoras | n | pavement, cobbled street | |
xayu | xaul | n | sky [kiul] | |
xayuxau | n | astronomy [‘sky study’] | ||
Xazen | Hasun river [Old Verdurian] | |||
xazengri | a | of the Hasun or Xazno or the dialect spoken there | ||
Xazno | Xazno province [Old Verdurian Ȟasunáe] | |||
xe | xi | n | body; individual, person [kie] | |
xeč | xeš | n | garden [xeč] | |
xede | xec | v | create, make [kiedem] | |
xedu | xedú | n | creation, making [kiedou] | |
xeje | xeji | n | vagina [xeji ^] | |
Xejina | n | Hežina (state in Eretald) [Old Verdurian] | ||
Xengi | n | Xengi river [Xengi] | ||
Xengiman | n | Xengiman, the greater Xengi [Xengiman] | ||
xeraci | xeratú | v | practice gymnastics [kieravati ‘exercise’] | |
xerácuc | xeracaup | n | exercise | |
xeracudo | n | gymnastics [kieravatudo] | ||
xeš | a | bodily; personal, individual | ||
xexau | n | anatomy [‘body-study’] | ||
xeyac | v | practice self-control [‘body-order’] bux e xeyac fast duče e xeyac mortify the flesh xim e xeyac abstain from sex |
||
xeyacudo | -udzú | n | self-control, self-mortification | |
xeyk | xeyki | n | gull [xenki] | |
xeyk | xeyki | n | neck [xie + diminutive] | |
xezidaudo | n | puritanism, high-mindedness, frigidity [‘body-hatred’] | ||
xezitri | n | puritanical, high-minded, frigid | ||
xiaz | xiazi | n | ocean; the World Ocean; the Ocean Goddess; sexual happiness [xivazi] | |
xic | xid- | a | fast, quick [xidi] | |
xim | ximi | n | organ; genitals [kimin ‘bodily substance’] | |
xima | ximi | n | (female) servant [gime ‘girl’ ^] | |
ximaudo | -dzú | n | arrangement, placement, order | |
Ximen | n | Ctelm mountains [prob. via a Karazi language] | ||
xímex | ximas | n | support staff [‘organs’] | |
ximexau | n | logistics | ||
ximi | v | put, place; order, arrange; bet [kimem ‘put’] | ||
xímuc | ximaup | n | bet, wager | |
xínex | xinas | n | pool, fountain, basin [kivinex, reinterpreted as a collective] | |
Xinor | n | the Šinour river [Xinor] | ||
xip (xiv-) | xiú, xayvum | v | swim [kivi] | |
xir | pr | their [kiei] | ||
xirice | v | tie, knot, attach [kiristem] | ||
xiríceč | xiriceš | n | knot [kiristeč] | |
xirc | xircú | n | lemon; a bother, a nuisance [kirti] | |
xis (xiz-) | xayzum | v | slip [kizi] | |
xisam | av | soon [‘quickly coming’] | ||
xiu | xir | n | (male) servant [gi ‘boy’ ^] | |
xizonip | xizonipi | n | journal, diary [Ṭ. zezônüp ‘entries’] | |
xor | xorú | n | blackness, darkness [xuru] | |
xora | xuri | n | dawn, sunrise; the first 2 hours of the day [kure] | |
xoranakri | a | Gurdagor; of Gurdago or the Curanáš [kuranakari] | ||
Xoranas | n | Gurdago, or western Luduyn (New Skouras) [Kuranaku] | ||
Xorayčau | n | the Skourene Sea [Kurančal] | ||
xorcis | xurtum | v | help [kurtik] | |
xorcuda | xorcudaw | n | Adjutance, Imperial ministry [kurtudai] | |
xorcudo | xorcudzú | n | help [kurtudo] | |
xoren | a | black, dark
xoreni dzusnari seminaries pursuing ‘darkness cults’ |
||
xori | a | east, eastern [‘of the dawn’] | ||
xornaur | a | Xurnese
Xornaur nejircú li civlé o ros the Xurnese Workers’ and Soldiers’ State Xornaur nejircú li civlé o amúnex the Xurnese Workers’ and Soldiers’ Union, the Amúnex party |
||
xornaurši | n | the Xurnese language (official term; usually Corauši) | ||
xorneac | xorneatú | v | darken; err, make a mistake [‘make black’] | |
xornuc | xornap | n | error, mistake | |
xu | xul- | a | bad, wrong [xul ‘evil’] | |
xua | xwem | n | hen [kue ^] | |
xuač | av | even, really [‘not wrong’] | ||
xuba | xubi | n | elbow; grip, handle [xulve] | |
xuc | xaur | n | leg, esp. lower leg; sergeant [kus] | |
xuču | xučun- | a | mortal | |
xuda | xudi | n | pig [xude ^] | |
xudawéneš | a | self-satisfied [‘pig-happy’] | ||
xudawenudo | n | self-satisfaction, wishful thinking | ||
xude | xuc | v | cheat, trick [xuldem] | |
xúdeč | xudeš | n | cheat, trick | |
xudzum | xudwem | mn | rat [gudu ^] | |
xueyc | xueycú | n | duck [guetu] | |
xukime | v | enchant, bewitch [xulkimem] | ||
xukimu | xukimú | n | enchantment, sorcery [xulkimou} | |
xulana | xulanay | n | cod [kulana] | |
xule | xuli | n | wood [gule] | |
xuli | a | wooden [gen.] | ||
xulu | xulun- | a | dumb, stubborn [gulun ‘wooden’] | |
xuma | xumi | n | man (male human) [gume] | |
xumaur | xumauri | n | human, uestu [gumuri] | |
xumbri | a | male, masculine | ||
xumel | a | argumentative [kumeli] | ||
xumu | xumun- | a | wondrous, awesome [kumun] | |
xumu | xumú | n | idol, supernatural figure | |
xun | a | sour; sarcastic, snarky [kiun] | ||
xunde | xunc | v | wonder (at), admire [‘give awe’] | |
xundudo | n | admiration | ||
xunj | v | snore [imitative] | ||
xur | pp | beside, next to [kuro] | ||
Xurney | Xurnéy | n | Xurnese | |
Xurno | n | Xurno [Kureno ‘dawning (nation)’] | ||
xurnori | a | Xurnese | ||
xursu | xursú | n | neighbor [‘next-to-person’] | |
xus | xumi | n | wonder, awe [kuz] | |
xušeč | xušeš | n | demon, spiritual being [‘evil spirit’] | |
xušim | v | amuse, divert [‘push aside (worry)’] | ||
xušim | v | be pushy, be annoyingly competitive [‘push next to’] | ||
xušimbri | a | pushy | ||
xušimirc | -ircú | n | upstart, pushy fellow | |
xušímuc | xušimaup | n | amusement, diversion | |
xušu | xušú | n | respect, honor [gušou] | |
xuxal | n | crazy person, madman [‘bad-spirit’] | ||
xuxaleš | n | crazy, insane | ||
xuxame | v | approach, come near to [‘come near’] | ||
Xuzay | n | Cuzei [Kuzaye] | ||
Xuzayši | n | Cuêzi | ||
xuziar | a | Cuzeian | ||
xuzu | xuzaun | n | talent, attraction [kuzun ‘wonder’] | |
xwe | xú, xuom | v | fight, fight with [kuim] | |
xweč | xweš | n | fight [kueč] | |
xwemel | a | fierce, truculent, aggressive | ||
xmemeludo | n | aggression, fierceness | ||
xwenar | xwenari | n | chicken yard or house [‘hen place’] | |
xwes | xwesi | n | core, pit, kernel [kuwiz] | |
xwesix (s-) | xwesikú,
xwesaysum |
v | be possible [xawixiki ‘think might happen’] | |
yac | yacú | n | order, command [yati] | |
yac | yatú | v | order, command; own [yati] | |
yajirc | yajircú | n | hunter | |
yalu | yalú | n | knee [yalou] | |
yas | yam | n | cheek; (slang) mouth [yaz] | |
yas | yasi | n | hunt | |
yasinar | yasinari | n | country estate; retreat, spa [yaginari ‘hunting preserve’] | |
yaš (yaj-) | v | hunt [yaji] | ||
yátes | yaté | z | master [yatez] | |
yatezmel | a | liberal, independent-minded, generous [yatezmeli ‘like a free man’] | ||
yatudo | n | ownership | ||
yauš | # | eight [yugi] | ||
yes | pr | you (sing) [rir ezičou ‘your greatness’] | ||
yeucino | yeucinu | n | mid morning; the second 2 hours of the day [yoxino] | |
yeuš | yojú | v | peel; strip, undress [yoji] | |
yeys | yeysú | n | feather [yexu] | |
yojaup | a | naked, nude [past part. of yeuš] | ||
yojaup | yojú | n | naked or nude person; model; art depicting a nude | |
yokri | n | vinegar [yokrin] | ||
yokrinde | v | preserve, pickle; turn sour [yokrindem] | ||
yos | yosú | n | scissors [yoxu] | |
yosuac | yosuatú | v | trim, cut with a scissors; tailor | |
yósuc | yosaup | n | tailored outfit; blouse | |
yosuey | yosuéy | n | tailor | |
yot | v | gasp, exhale sharply [imitative] | ||
yotu | yotú | n | gasp, exhalation | |
yu | yun- | a | pleasant, neither hot nor cold; warm/cool; agreeable, fitting, suitable [yun ‘good’] | |
yuc | yaup | n | fat, oil [yus] | |
yucmel | a | cloying, schmaltzy [‘oily’] | ||
yudex | # | eighty [yudex] | ||
yumel | a | typical, prototypical [‘goodish’] | ||
yumin | yumini | n | magical essence [yunmin ‘medicine’] | |
yungec | yunger | n | wisdom, desire for enlightenment [‘good-mind’] | |
yungecmel | a | wise | ||
yunrau | yunraú | n | rule, regulation [‘good-going’] | |
yunraudo | n | legalism | ||
yupri | a | tasty, delicious [earlier yup / yur- from yuvu] | ||
yusaudis | -dim | n | the eight day of the week [‘eighth day’] | |
yusaur | a | eighth [yuguri] | ||
yúseč | yuseš | n | oil paint; oil painting; (adj) oily | |
yuš | yuši | n | beetle [youji] | |
yusu | yusun- | a | eightfold, octuple [yugun] | |
yute | yuti | n | flower [yute] | |
yuwic | yuwir | n | sigh | |
yuwis | v | sigh, take a breath [imitative] | ||
zalay | zaláy | n | officer, warlord [zalai ‘general’] | |
zaunirc | zaunircú | n | archer, bowman [zunirti] | |
zebiš | zebiši | n | scholar, expert [Ṭ. zÄbiš] zebiš ga technically, strictly speaking |
|
zecis | zetú, zeti | v | limit, bound, confine [zetik] | |
zeméles | zemelé | n | philosopher; skeptic, critic [zenmelez] | |
zenače | (irr.) | v | not know, be ignorant of [neg. forms of zenem] | |
zenaudo | zenaudzú | n | knowledge [zenudo] | |
zenaup | a | certain, sure [‘known’] | ||
zenáupic | zenaupir | n | certainty, sureness | |
zende | zenc | v | teach, educate [zendem] | |
zendey | zendéy | n | teacher | |
zendzudo | zendzudzú | n | teaching, education; acknowledgement [zendudo] | |
zene | v | know (things, not people); know how to [zenem] | ||
zengrač | a | ignorant, dumb [‘not knowing’] | ||
zengri | a | knowledgeable, smart [‘knowing’] | ||
zenise | v | ask (a question) [‘seek to know’] | ||
Zešnam | n | Dhekhnam [Dhekhnami] | ||
zešnangri | a | Dhekhnami | ||
zešnaši | n | Dhekhnami language | ||
zešnasu | zešnasú | n | Dhekhnami | |
zeuč | a | alone, solitary, isolated [zoči] | ||
zeučudo | n | solitude, isolation | ||
zeyc | zeycú | n | edge, limit [zetu] | |
zeycaup | a | limited, restricted [zetuvi] | ||
zeycuač | a | unlimited, unrestricted, infinite; free (of limitations); immortal [zetuvači] | ||
zeycuačudo | n | infinity; unrestrictedness, freedom; immorality | ||
zeynač | a | unknown [zetuvači] | ||
zezináčuc | n | lack of recognition; indifference, incuriosity | ||
zezine | v | learn; acknowledge, recognize, admit (a fact) [zezenem] | ||
zezínuc | zezinaup | n | acknowledgement, recognition, admission | |
zezunas | zezunak | n | registry, records office [Ṭ. zezônas] | |
zic | zidú, zidzum | v | hate [zidi ‘shudder’] | |
zidaudo | zidaudzú | n | hatred | |
zim | zimi | n | female [zim] | |
zimaysu | a | graceful, pretty [zimikun ‘maidenly’] | ||
zimu | zimun- | a | female, feminine | |
zinnye | zimni | n | queen [‘woman-king’] | |
zinšejis | zinšejic | n | doe [‘woman-deer’] | |
zínuc | zinaup | n | document, article [zezenus] | |
zis | v | have an orgasm, have sex [Ṭ. zis ‘shake’] | ||
zitri | a | hateful, malevolent | ||
zočaur | a | heretical, cultish [zočuri ‘different’] | ||
zočrudo | -udzú | n | cult, heresy [zočurudo] | |
zorcu | zorcun- | a | lusty; sinful, perverted [zurtun] | |
zorta | zorti | n | lust; sin, vice [zurte ^] | |
zu | n | sand; beach [zou] | ||
zúis | zuisi | n | grain of sand; particle | |
zulgezume | zulgezumi | n | múrtany [Ṭ. zul gezûžume ‘evil elcar’] | |
zun | zunú | n | arrow [zunu] | |
zúnex | zunas | n | quiver [zunax] | |
zuryo | av | indeed, in fact, truly [zuri + adverbial -yo] | ||
zuš | a | sandy [zuš gen. of ‘sand’] |