Because Verduria lies on another planet and is behind us technologically, the Verdurian language lacks many words relating to modern terrestrial life. I've decided to supply such words here, as an unofficial adjunct to the dictionary-- partly as an exercise in pedantry, but mostly for the convenience of the rožî who want to communicate about our world in soa Sfahe.
Thanks to Mattias Persson for his assistance with the Swedish; some discrepancies remain, because the Verdurians miss certain distinctions in Swedish (e.g. between u and y), and simplify some of the consonant clusters.
Note: This page is partly superseded by this one, which gives the terms used on Almea in the centuries past 3480. I’ve left this page both for historial interest, and because it includes a lot of terms related to present-day Earth. For technological terms, please use the newly revised “real terms,” not those given below.
Objects
Transportation
Computers
Internet
Measures
Lifestyle
Health
Food
Thought systems
Days of the Week
Months of the Year
Place names
For most modern objects, there are two ways to derive a Verdurian word.
I've preferred the first method when it applies, but often I've given both possibilities.
If a word isn't here, you can invent one yourself, or ask me to do so. However, it's often worth it to check the English-Verdurian Dictionary; Verdurian society is sometimes more advanced than one may suspect.
airplane | letniru ['flying machine'] |
airport | letcer ['flying port'] |
bicycle | dvasiiru ['two-wheel'], sücel [Sw. sykel] |
bus | vonyaše ['big car'], büs [Sw.] |
car | pavona, vonye ['wagon'], bil [Sw.] |
driver's license | hribret duisomei ['license of driver'] |
gas station | karnáe, mac [Sw. (bensin)mac] |
gasoline | kare [cüe Kare 'petroleum'], bensin [Sw.] |
motor | niru ['machine'] |
railway | kolberda ['iron path'] |
steering wheel | orivoš ['tiller'] |
subway | hippoče ['underground (train)'], tünelban [Sw. tunnelbana + V. ban] |
taxi | šadoš ['carriage'], tacsi [Sw.] |
tire | šircoš ['around thing'], dec [Sw. däck] |
traffic | duisomora ['driverage'] |
train | kolberdec, tog [Sw. tåg] |
train station | kolberdnáe |
truck | nasitec ['carrier'], lasbil [Sw. lastbil] |
trunk | sista ['box, trunk'] |
cd-rom | dör laun ['external circle'] |
chip | ďëska ['tile'] |
computer | römniru ['calculate-machine'], datur [Sw.] |
CPU | mašrë (ďëska) ['master chip'] |
floppy disk | mole laun ['soft circle'] |
hard drive | dur laun ['hard circle'] |
modem | nirusfahec ['machine-talker'] |
keyboard | teclî [pl. of tecla 'key'] |
mouse | kazoš ['point-thing'] |
monitor | ontoš ['show-thing'] |
program | (v) befelan; (n) befelora ['command'] |
programming | befelát |
video game | syametec šendu ['electric game'] |
bulletin board | letuë vouë ['wall of messages'] |
chatroom | pratnáe ['chat-place'] |
syameteca pisá ['electric letter']; (colloq.) mólnia ['lightning'] | |
Internet | gečë ['web/net'] |
flame | ogudir ['roast'] |
lurker | samsfahe ['mute'] |
newbie | lebako [slang for 'newcomer'] |
newsgroup | voynáe ['message place'] |
post | voyir ['send'] |
posting | voy ['message'] |
Web | gečë |
web page | cëmura (gečëi) |
air conditioning | anižë šalea ['cool air'] |
animated cartoon | bežecî behdelî ['moving cartoons'] |
atom | (bidracon) ftaconei ['molecule of an element'] |
atomic bomb | křumbil ftaconei ['elemental bomb'] |
camera | rihniru ['seeing machine']; cámera [Sw.] |
CD | laun ['circle'] |
cinema | bežecnáe ['movie place'] |
dishwasher | činlavec ['dish-washer'] |
elevator | uletera zetbežë ['moving stairway'] |
fax | document retden ['far document']; machine retdenniru, facs |
film (for camera) | bres [bres and daskulin 'band for pictures'] |
light bulb | glazula ['little lamp'] |
machine gun | onfassë ['repeater'] |
molecule | bidracon [Cuêzi 'the indivisible'-- an ancient philosophical term] |
movie | bežecî [bežecî daskulî 'moving photos'] |
nuclear energy | dunea ftaconei ['elemental energy'] |
photograph | daskul ['little panel']; futu [Sw. foto] |
plastic | imiru [after its discoverer] |
radio | retmizo ['far speech']; rádiu [Sw.] |
record (LP) | šiva [Sw. skiva] |
record player | šivniru |
refrigerator | froniru ['cold machine'] |
stereo | alaďé [niru alaďee 'music machine'] |
sunglasses | akseltë [lëtyora akseltë 'against-light glasses'] |
tape | bresul [bresul and alaďean'bandlet for music'] |
tape recorder | bresulniru ['tape machine'] |
telephone | sfahniru ['speak-machine'], telefón [Sw.] |
television | ontoš ['show-thing'], teve [Sw.] |
videotape | bresul (bežecië) ['tape (for movies)'], vídeo [Sw.] |
washing machine | uverälávec ['clothes-washer'] |
foot | naga [loan-translation] |
gram | gram [Sw.] |
kilogram | čilugrám [Sw. kilogram] |
kilometer | čilumeter [Sw. kilometer]; cemisa can also be used as a rough substitute |
liter | liter [Sw.] |
meter | meter [Sw.] |
mile | mil [Sw.] |
automatic teller | kunniru ['money machine'] |
babysitter | cumpavom ['with kid person'] |
banknote | denkuna ['paper money'], sedel [Sw.] |
basketball | básketbol [Sw. basketboll] |
bikini | bikini [Sw.] |
bra | taspres ['cup band'], beo [Sw. behå] |
chess | či [Chin. qí] |
college degree | nivo ['level'] |
comic strip | bemáš, racont bemášië ['caricature (story)'], šéntseri [Sw. skämtserie] |
credit card | plačem ['pay-card'] |
dollar | dolar [Sw.] |
drug dealer | maflošom ['opium man'] |
economy | nažrömát ['national accounting'] |
euro | éuro [Sw.] |
income tax | decë ak lagun ['tax on income'] |
inflation | lešellial ['price-rise'] |
jeans | yins [Sw.] |
lifestyle | alia ['way of getting by'] |
lipstick | leffäbrau ['lip makeup'] |
rock (music) | rok |
secretary (office) | vereon [after the messenger of Enäron] |
ski | šida [Sw. skida] |
skiing | šidát |
soccer (football) | boďpila ['kickball'], futbol [Sw. fotboll] |
speed limit | aletasces (sfutátei) ['maximum of speed'] |
standard of living | nivo žüngui ['level of expenditures'] |
suburb | ažežes ['neighborhood away (from the city)'] |
swimsuit | hipřanë ['waders'] |
t-shirt | tišöt [Sw.] |
unemployed | sammeďë ['without work'] |
unemployment | sammeďësa |
union | neron ['guild'] |
welfare | denažë [colapreca denažë 'national assistance'] |
yen, yuan | üen [Chin. yuán] |
AIDS | eidz [Sw.] |
allergy | žoziseo ['irritation'] |
addict | maflošul ['opium hound'] |
antibiotic | akanadonta ['against bacterium'] |
bacterium | anadonta ['one cell'] |
cigarette | sigarét [Sw.] |
cocaine | cucaín [Sw. kokain] |
drugs | mafloš ['opium'] |
heroin | eruín [Sw.] |
vaccine | akhipelir ['against virus'] |
virus | hipelir ['sub-life'] |
vitamin | vitamín [Sw.] |
candy bar | gorat ['tower (of candy)'] |
hamburger | ambürgare [Sw. hamburgare] |
hot dog | vamkorv [Sw. warm korv] |
ketchup | sfetse tumat ['spicy tomato'] |
monkey | apa [Sw.] |
pizza | pidza [Sw.] |
sushi | šosi [Chin. shòusi] |
taco | tacu |
tofu | dofu [Chin. dòufǔ] |
tomato | tumat [Sw. tomat] |
communism | tësëca [by analogy with ziëca 'property', from tëse 'all'] |
communist | tësëcilo, kumunilo [Sw. kommunist] |
deconstructionist | lacanilo |
Green | bečindilo [after the Arániceri god of the Earth] |
human rights | droî de aďán ['rights from God'] |
Islam | Islam [Sw.] |
Jew | Ebreo [Greek Hebraios] |
left (wing) | vansten [Sw. vänstern] |
leftist | vanstenilo |
Marxist | marcsilo |
mosque | aďetonáe islamise, moské |
Muslim | Islamilo |
Pope | papa (m.) [Gr. pappas], so Perař Romei |
right (wing) | ögen [Sw. högern], bomřanec ['conservative'] |
rightist | ögenilo |
socialist | ženilo |
synagogue | aďetonáe ebrenë ['Jewish church'] |
Sunday | sönda |
Monday | monda |
Tuesday | tizda |
Wednesday | unsda |
Thursday | tursda |
Friday | freda |
Saturday | lörda |
January | yanuári |
February | februári |
March | mars |
April | apríl |
May | may |
June | yüni |
July | yüli |
August | augüsti |
September | september |
October | uctuber |
November | nuvember |
December | desember |
Never content to make things easy, I've taken place names from three main sources.
Africa | Africe [Gr. Afrika] |
America | América [Sw. Amerika] |
Argentina | Ařentina [Sw.] |
Asia | Asía [Gr. Asía] |
Athens | Aďéne [Gr. Athénai] |
Belarus | Vitrüslan [Sw. Vitryssland] |
Belgium | Bélgën [Sw. Belgien] |
Berlin | Barlin [Sw. Berlin] |
Brazil | Brasílën [Sw.] |
Chicago | Šikago [Eng.] |
Chile | Čile [Sw.] |
China | Júngguo [Chin. Zhōngguó] |
Copenhagen | Čöpenam [Sw. Köpenhamn] |
Cracow | Cracuf [Pol. Krakow] |
Czech Republic | Čécën [Sw. Tjeckien] |
Denmark | Danmarc [Sw. Danmark] |
Earth | Oikumene [Gr. Oikouméne 'the habitable world'] |
Edinburgh | Édimbüry [Sw.] |
Egypt | Egupto [Gr. Aiguptos] |
England | Englan [Sw.] |
Estonia | Estlan [Sw. Estland] |
Ethiopia | Eďopia [Gr. Aithopia] |
Europe | Evrope [Gr. Europe] |
European Union | Anát Evropei |
France | Fráncrice [Sw. Frankrike] |
Germany | Tüsclan [Sw. Tyskland] |
Greece | Elénia [back-formation from Elenico, from Gr. Hellenikos] |
Hong Kong | Šianggang [Chin. Xiānggāng] |
Iceland | Islan [Sw. Island] |
India | Índën [Sw. Indien] |
Iran | Pérsia [Gr. Persia] |
Israel | Israél [Gr. Israél] |
Italy | Italia [Gr. Italía] |
Japan | Žiben [Chin. Rìběn] |
Jerusalem | Ërusalém [Gr. Hierousalém] |
Jordan | Iorďán [Gr. Iordánēs] |
Korea | Čaošien [Chin. Cháoxiān] |
Latvia | Letlan [Sw. Lettland] |
Lithuania | Litáuen [Sw. Litauen] |
London | London [Sw.] |
Mongolia | Menggu [Chin. Měnggǔ] |
Moscow | Moscvä [Sw. Moskva] |
Naples | Neápoli [Gr. Neápolis] |
Netherlands | Nederléndena [Sw. Nederländerna] |
New York | Nuyórc [Eng.] |
Norway | Nórë [Sw. Norge] |
Oslo | Uslu [Sw.] |
Paris | Paris [Sw. Paris] |
Peking | Beyjing [Chin. Běijīng] |
Poland | Polska [Pol. Polska] |
Portugal | Pórtügal [Sw.] |
Prague | Prag [Sw.] |
Rome | Rome [Gr. Rhōmē] |
Russia | Rüslan [Sw. Ryssland] |
Scotland | Scotlan [Sw. Skottland] |
Shanghai | Šanghay [Chin. Shànghǎi] |
Singapore | Šinjiapo [Chin. Xīnjiāpō] |
Spain | Spánën [Sw. Spanien] |
St. Petersburg | Nëron Petro [loan-translation] |
Stockholm | Stocolm [Sw.] |
Sweden | Sférë [Sw. Sverige] |
Syria | Suria [Gr. Suría] |
Taiwan | Táyuan [Chin. Táiwān] |
Thailand | Táiguo [Chin. Tàiguó] |
Tokyo | Dungjing [Chin. Dōngjīng] |
Turkey | Türcíet [Sw. Turkiet] |
United States | América [Sw. Amerika] |
Warsaw | Varšava [Pol. Warszawa] |