Numbers in Afro-Asiatic and Caucasian Languages
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Semitic
| East |
| Akkadian+ |
ishte:n |
shena |
shalash |
erbe |
h.amish |
shishshu |
sebe |
sama:ne |
tishe |
esher |
| Central |
| Arabic |
wa:hid |
ithna:n |
thala:thah |
'arba`ah |
xamsah |
sittah |
sab`ah |
thama:niyyah |
tis`ah |
`asharah |
| Kashka-Darya (Uzbeki) |
fad |
isne:n |
sala:s |
órba` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Saudi (Najdi) |
waahid |
itneen |
talaata |
arba`a |
xamsa |
sitta |
sab`a |
tamanya |
tis`a |
`ashara |
| Yemeni |
waahid |
?ithnayn |
thalaatheh |
?arba`ah |
xamseh |
sitteh |
sab`ah |
thamaaniyeh |
tis`ah |
`asharah |
| Syrian (Levantine) |
wa:hed |
tne:n |
tla:te |
?arb`a |
xamse |
sette |
sab`a |
tma:ne |
tes`a |
`ashara |
| Lebanese |
wähad |
tnain |
tlêti |
àrb`à |
xamsi |
setti |
sab`a |
tmêni |
tes`a |
`àshrà |
| Cypriot |
?éxen |
xnayn |
tláxe |
?árba` |
xámsi |
sítte |
sába` |
xménye |
tís`a |
`áshra |
| Iraqi |
waahid |
thinayn |
thilaatha |
'arba`a |
xamsa |
sitta |
sab`a |
thimaanya |
tis'a |
`ashra |
| Egyptian |
wa:hid |
?itne:n |
tala:ta |
?arba`a |
xamsa |
sitta |
sab`a |
tamanya |
tis`a |
`ashara |
| E Libyan |
'wahad |
ith'ne:n |
thi'la:th |
'arbu`a |
'xamsa |
'sitta |
'sab`a |
thi'ma:nya |
'tis`a |
'`ashura |
| Algerian (Darja) |
wa:hed |
zu:j |
thla:tha |
rab`a |
xamsa |
sitta |
seb`a |
thma:nya |
tis`a |
`ashra |
| Moroccan |
wahed |
zhuzh |
tlata |
reb`a |
xemsa |
setta |
seb`a |
tmenya |
tes`ud |
`eshr.a |
| Sudanese |
wa|ahid |
itne|yn |
tala|ata |
?a|rba`a |
kha|msa |
si|tta |
sa|b`a |
tama|anya |
ti|s`a |
`a|shara |
| Nigerian |
wa:hid |
tine:n |
tala:ta |
arba'a |
xamsa |
sitte |
saba |
tama:ni |
tis'e |
ashara |
| Zanzibari |
wa:hi |
hinte:n |
thela:the |
'arba'a |
xamse |
sitte |
säba'a |
thema:nje |
tis'a |
'ashra |
| Maltese |
wieh=ed |
tnejn |
tlieta |
erbgh=a |
h=amsa |
sitta |
sebgh=a |
tmienja |
disgh=a |
gh=axra |
| Phoenecian+ |
'-h-d |
sh-n-m |
sh-l-sh |
'-r-b |
h-m-sh |
sh-sh |
sh-b-` |
sh-m-n |
t-sh-` |
`-sh-r |
| Ugaritic+ |
ahd |
t-n |
t-l-t |
arb-'-t |
h-m-s |
t-t |
s-b-'-t |
t-m-n |
t-s |
`-s-r |
| Moabite+ |
|
t-n |
sh-l-sh |
'-r-b-` |
h-m-sh |
|
sh-b-`-t |
|
|
|
| Classical Hebrew+ |
'ahat |
shtayim |
shâlôsh |
'arba` |
hâmêsh |
shêsh |
sheba` |
shemôneh |
têsha` |
`eser |
| Modern Hebrew |
'axat |
shtayim |
shalosh |
'arba |
xamesh |
shesh |
sheva` |
shmone |
tesha |
`eser |
| Classical Aramaic+ |
xadh |
tere:yn |
tela:tha:h |
'arebe`a:h |
xamesha:h |
shitha:h |
shi:Be`a:h |
tema:neya:h |
ti:she`a:h |
`aserh |
| Modern Aramaic |
âhad |
itr |
tlo:ta: |
árpa` |
hámsha: |
shé:'tta: |
shub`a: |
tmó:nya: |
tésh`a: |
`ásra: |
| Classical Syriac+ |
hadh |
tere:n |
tela:tha |
'arbe`a: |
hamsha: |
`eshta: |
shab`a: |
tema:nia: |
tesh`a: |
`eshra: |
| Syriac |
kha |
trae |
tla:tha |
arb'a |
khamsha |
'ishta |
shaw'a |
tmanya |
'itcha |
'issra |
| Van |
he |
tre |
tlå |
årpå |
hemsha |
ishta |
shåvå |
|
|
isrå |
| South |
| Old S. Arabian+ |
'-h-d |
th-n-y |
th-l-th |
r-b-` |
x-m-s |
s-d-th |
s-b-' |
th-m-n |
t-s-` |
`-s-r |
| South Arabian (Harsusi) |
t'a:d |
thero: |
s'e'lays' |
'?o:rba |
'xaymeh |
'hatteh |
ho:ba |
themo:ni |
se: |
?o:s'er |
| Sheri (Jibbali) |
t'ad |
throh |
s'ha'lith |
'?orba` |
xi~sh |
shet |
sho:` |
'thu~ni |
so` |
'`os'er |
| Socotra |
t'ad |
tra |
's'ile |
'?orbe` |
'hemih |
yha`T |
'yhobe? |
te'moni |
sa` |
'`as'er |
| N Ethiopic |
| Geez+ |
?ah=adu |
kil?e |
shelestu |
?arba`ittu |
xammistu |
siddistu |
seb`atu |
sementu |
tes`attu |
`ashshertu |
| Tigre |
worot |
kel'ot |
salas |
'arba` |
hames |
ses |
sabu` |
sama:n |
se` |
`aser |
| Beni Amir |
orot |
kelot |
salas |
arba` |
hamis |
siss |
saba` |
saman |
sa` |
`asir |
| Tigrinya |
hade |
kelette |
sälästes |
'arba`te |
hammushte |
shuddushte |
shob'atte |
shommänte |
tosh'atte |
`assärte |
| S Ethiopic |
| Amharic |
and |
hulät |
sost |
arat |
ammist |
siddist |
säbat |
simmint |
zät'äññ |
asir |
| Argobba |
hand |
ket |
sost |
arbit |
ammest |
seddest |
sa'int |
semment |
zähtän |
asser |
| Harari |
ahad |
ko'ot |
shi'ishti |
harat |
hammisti |
siddisti |
sa:tti |
su:t |
zehta:ñ |
assir |
| E Gurage |
ad |
o:sht |
she:sht |
arat |
ammest |
seddest |
sabt |
semmut |
zitäññ |
asser |
| Gafat+ |
ajjä |
elettä |
swostä |
arbattä |
ammestä |
seddestä |
säbattä |
semmentä |
zätäññä |
asrä |
| Soddo |
att |
kitt |
sost |
aratt |
ammest |
seddest |
säbatt |
semment |
zätäñ |
asser |
| Goggot |
quna |
hwett |
sost |
arbätt |
ammest |
seddest |
säbätt |
semmutt |
zhätä |
asser |
| Muher (W Gurage) |
at |
khwet |
soost |
arbät |
ammest |
seddest |
säbät |
semmut |
zhätä |
asser |
| Masqan |
at |
khwet |
sost |
arbät |
ammest |
seddest |
säbät |
semmut |
zhätä |
asser |
| CW Gurage |
at |
kwet |
sost |
arbät |
amest |
sedest |
säbat |
sumut |
zhätä |
aser |
| Ennemor |
att |
wer?et |
so?ost |
arB?ät |
am?est |
sedest |
säB?at |
su~u~t |
zhi~?ä~ |
asser |
Egyptian
| Egyptian+ |
w-`-w |
s-n-w-y |
h-m-t-w |
y-f-d-w |
d-y-w |
s-y-s-w |
s-f-h-w |
h-m-n-w |
p-s-d-w |
m-d-w |
| (Recons.) |
wu`y |
si'newway |
'hamtaw |
yaf'daw |
'di:yaw |
sar'saw |
'safxaw |
ha'ma:naw |
pi'si:dyaw |
mu:dyaw |
| Coptic+ |
wa |
shesnawna |
shomenti |
ftow |
tiw |
sow |
sashef |
shmoun |
psis |
me:t |
Berber
| Proto-Berber+ |
yn |
sn |
krad |
okkoz |
fuss |
fuss d yn |
fuss d sn |
fuss d krad |
addaw meraw |
meraw |
| Guanche |
| Guanche+ (Gran Canaria) |
nait |
smetti |
amelotti |
acodetti |
simusetti |
sesetti |
satti |
tamatti |
alda-marava |
marava |
| Tenerife |
ben |
lini |
amiat |
arba |
cansa |
sumus |
sàt |
set |
acot |
marago |
| Tuareg |
| Tamahaq Ahaggar |
iyen |
essîn |
kerad |
okkoz |
semmus |
sedis |
essa |
ettâm |
tezza |
meraw |
| Ghat |
ian |
sin |
k'aradh |
sekkuz |
sommus |
sadis |
sa |
tam |
teza |
meraw |
| Tamazheq |
iyen |
senat |
karadh |
kuz |
sammus |
sadis |
sah |
taman |
tezih |
meraw |
| Tamasheq |
iyan |
esshin |
kerâd |
ekkoz |
semmos |
sædis |
essa |
ettam |
teza |
meraw |
| Western |
| Zenaga |
iun |
shinan |
karat |
akoz |
shammush |
shodush |
ishsha |
ittem |
tuza |
mêrêg |
| Northern |
| Chenoua |
iidj |
siin |
(Ar.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Shilha (Tachelhit) |
yan |
sin |
krad |
kkuz |
semmus |
sdis |
sa |
ttam |
ttza |
mraw |
| Bamarani (Ifni) |
ian |
sin |
krad |
kkoç |
semmus |
ssdis |
sa |
tam |
tça |
merau |
| Tamazight |
yun |
sin |
shradh |
rb`a |
hemsa |
setta |
seb`a |
thmanya |
tsa`a |
`eshra |
| Figuig |
idjen |
senn |
tlata |
rebea |
xemsa |
setta |
sebea |
tmenya |
tesea |
eecra |
| Kabyle |
yiwen / wahed |
sin / ju,j |
tlata |
rebea |
xemsa |
setta |
sebea |
tmanya |
tesea |
eecr.a |
| Zenati |
| Ait Seghrushen |
iG^ |
snat |
tlata |
rbea |
hmsa |
sTa |
sbea |
tmaNya |
tsea |
eshra |
| Shawiya (Ohaouia) |
hadéllu |
teni:nu |
téltu |
d'rbu |
sy:'ekà |
ny:ekà |
haích |
uich |
korkor |
rú:uèla |
| Tuat (Taznatit) |
iggen |
sen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Riff (Tarifit) |
iy^ |
zenaim |
zer.aza |
erbâa |
jemsa |
setta |
sebâa |
zemenya |
tesâa |
âashra |
| Senhayi |
iwen |
y^uy^ |
zelaza |
arbâa |
jamsa |
setta |
sebâa |
zemenya |
tsâaud |
âashra |
| Ghmara |
yann |
zaug^ |
|
|
|
|
seb`â |
|
|
|
| Mzab-Wargla |
| Gurara |
iggen |
sin |
chah'adh |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mzab (Tumzabt) |
iggen |
sen |
chared |
okkoz |
semmes |
sez |
saa |
tam |
tes |
meraou |
| Wargla (Tagargrent) |
iggen |
sen |
chared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ghardaia |
iggen |
senn |
shared |
ukkoez |
semmes |
setta |
seb`a |
tam |
tes`a |
mraw |
| East Zenati |
| Jerba |
izhzhen |
tin |
shared |
shared d'izhzhen |
afus |
afus d'izhzhen |
sebgat |
attam |
attam d'izhzhen |
akordash |
| Nefusi |
ujun |
sen |
sharet |
okkoz |
ufes |
ufes d ujun |
ufes d sen |
|
|
sen n ifessen |
| Eastern |
| Ghadames |
yú:n |
sen |
ka:red |
aqquz |
semmes |
suz |
sa: |
ta:m |
tesu: |
maraw |
| Siwa |
ijîn |
sin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Omotic
| South |
| Hamar |
kalo |
lama |
makan |
oydi |
don |
lah |
tobba |
lankay |
sal |
teppi |
| Banna |
kulu |
lema: |
makan |
?owidi |
dung |
lux |
tub`a |
lungkai |
sel |
teb`i |
| Ari |
wóllaq |
qaskén |
makkán |
?oydí |
dónq |
láa |
tabzá |
qaskén-tamars |
wolqán-tamars |
tammá |
| Dime |
wokkil |
k'asten |
mikkim |
uddu |
shinne |
lah |
tossum |
k'ashnash |
bokolash |
tamme |
| North |
| Dizoid |
| Dizi |
k'òy |
tà:gn |
kàdú |
kùbm' |
úxcú |
yàkú |
tù:sú |
zyéd |
sàgIl |
támú |
| Shako |
koy |
t'agen |
kaddu |
kub'm |
uchu |
yaku |
tubsu |
zyed |
sagen |
tam |
| Nao (Niyi) |
isin |
tagen |
kaddu |
kubm |
uchum |
yakko |
tessen |
zyad |
sagn |
tamu |
| Mao |
| Hozo |
onna |
dombo |
siyazi |
bets'i |
k'witsi |
ken:i |
?ò:ta |
?ò:tá |
?ò:t(I) |
p'ó:shi |
| Sezo |
ishile |
noombe |
siize |
beets'e |
Uwiise |
t'ján:é: |
`dòmbò |
sjà:zé |
bes'é |
þó:shè |
| Bambeshi |
ishki |
yUmbo |
teeze |
mets'e |
wUsi |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gonga |
| Kafa (Kaficho) |
ikka: |
gutta: |
kaja: |
gwda |
ú:ja: |
sirita: |
sabá:ta |
shiminta: |
yitiya: |
àjera: |
| Mocha (Shakacho) |
?íkko |
gútto |
kä.g^g^o |
awúddo |
u.chcho |
shirítto |
shabá.tto |
shimítto |
yí.tiyo |
á.shiro |
| Anfillo |
ikko |
gutto |
keg^g^o |
auddo |
amitto |
shirto |
shabattó |
shimittó |
yiringo |
ashiró |
| Shinasha (Boro) |
íkka |
gittá |
ke:zá |
áwddá |
u:sá |
sheríta |
shawáta |
shimíta |
je:riyá |
tása |
| Amuru |
Ikka |
gitta |
kedzha |
|
hutsha |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gimojan |
| Janjero (Yemsa) |
isa11 |
hep1 |
keez1 |
acheech11 |
uuch3 |
issun12 |
naafun12 |
naangrin11 |
izgin11 |
asir11 |
| Bencho (Gimira) |
mat'3 |
nam4 |
kaz4 |
od4 |
uch,2 |
sa2pm3 |
na2pm3 |
nyar2tn3 |
irs2tn3 |
tam5 |
| She |
mat |
nam |
kaz |
od |
uch |
sapm |
nap |
nyartu |
irste |
tam |
| Chara |
issa: |
nanta: |
keza: |
obda: |
uchcha |
sa:fun |
la:pun |
nandirse |
biza: |
tantsa: |
| Basketo |
pheth:en |
nam?i |
ajdzi |
ojdi |
Ish:In |
lehi |
tabza |
lamakhaj |
sa:khali |
ta?b`a |
| Makle (Male) |
pete |
lem'o |
ha:ytso |
oydo |
dongo |
laho |
lankay |
salli |
tuzuba |
tapo |
| Oyda |
pe:to |
na:m'i |
ha:ydzi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Walamo (Ometo) |
ista |
naa?a |
hezza |
oydda |
iccaca |
usuppuna |
laappuna |
hoospuna |
uddupunaa |
tammaa |
| Kullo |
ita |
naa |
hezu |
oyda |
icesh |
osuphuna |
laphuna |
hosphuna |
ud`uphuna |
tamma |
| Zayse |
bizzó |
nam? |
hays` |
?oydd |
?ishích |
?izúp |
láap |
lakkúche |
s`'íNgo |
támm |
| Ganjule |
gi'zo |
'nam |
'haits |
'?o:'d |
'shitsh |
?e'zu |
'lab |
lang'kutsh |
tan'sIn |
'tam: |
| Zergulla |
bi'zo |
'nam |
'haits |
'hoid |
?i'shidzh |
?i'zib |
'lab |
la'kutshe |
'tansine |
'tam |
| Gidiccho |
bi:ze |
nama |
ha:ydzi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gatsame |
bizzo |
shololo |
mirzo |
saga:ne: |
aysuma |
qe:b'e: |
wâlâ |
ha:rwaza: |
ma:ydona:ra: |
gacho |
| Koyra (Koorete) |
bíz'z'o |
lám?e |
háyz'e |
?óyde |
?ichchíchche |
?izzúppe |
lâppe |
hazzúppe |
?oddúppe |
támme |
Cushitic
| Beja |
| Beja (Tu-Bedawie) |
ngaàl |
mhaloo-'-b |
mhày |
fad`ìg |
?áy |
?asagwir` |
?asaramaa-'-b |
?asamháy |
?as's'ad`ìg |
tamìn |
| Rein.1895 |
éngal |
mállo |
meháy |
fadíg |
ay |
asågûr |
asaráma |
asemháy |
ashshadíg |
tamún |
| Wats. 1888 |
kal |
maluba |
mahib |
fadik |
aïbe |
assakor |
assarmab |
asemhéï |
ashadik |
temin |
| Central Cushitic |
| Awngi |
lághu |
lánga |
shúgha |
sédza |
ánkua |
wálta |
langátta |
saghátta |
sésta |
tsíkka |
| Kemant (Falasha, W Agaw) |
la:wa |
línga |
sígha |
sádja |
ánkua |
wólta |
langátta |
saghótta |
séssa |
chíkka |
| Xamir (Xamtanga) |
láwa: |
linga |
shakûá: |
sezá: |
akûá: |
wal-tá: |
lange-tá: |
soho-tá: |
saycá: |
seká: |
| Xamta |
lowa: |
linga: |
shoqa: |
siza: |
akua: |
walta: |
lanta: |
showta: |
saychya: |
seqa: |
| Bilin |
laKw |
lenga |
seKwa |
seja |
ankwa |
welta |
lengeta |
seKweta |
sesa |
shka |
| Eastern Cushitic |
| Proto-HEC+ |
*mitto |
*lamo |
*sase |
*shoole |
*omute |
*leho |
*lamala |
*saddzee |
*honso |
*ton-me |
| Burji |
micca |
lama |
fadi |
foola |
umutta |
lia |
lamala |
hiditta |
womfa |
tanna |
| Gedeo |
mitte |
lame |
sase |
shoole |
onde |
jaane |
torbaane |
saddeeta |
sallane |
tomme |
| Hadiyya |
mato |
lamo |
saso |
sooro |
onto |
loho |
lamara |
sadeento |
honso |
tommo |
| Kambata |
matu |
lamu |
sasu |
shoolo |
onto |
leho |
lamala |
hezzetto |
honso |
torduma |
| Sidamo |
mitte |
lame |
sase |
shoole |
onte |
leye |
lamala |
sette |
honse |
tonne |
| Yaaku |
wehe |
c'e |
xaat |
çwen |
xoopi |
ilé |
tisíbo' |
siite' |
saakal |
qapon |
| Birale |
akala |
lama |
zéha |
talaxa |
hobbe |
s'anafa |
taxanke |
íísta |
gólanke |
coma |
| Tsamay |
dóokko |
lakkí |
zeeh= |
sálah= |
xóobin |
tábben |
táh=h=an |
sézzen |
góllan |
kúngko |
| Afar |
iník-i |
nammáy-a |
sidóx-u |
firéy-i |
konóy-u |
lixéy-i |
malxíin-i |
ba-xáar-a |
sa-gáal-a |
tában-a |
| Saho |
iniik |
lammaa |
adoh |
afaar |
koon |
leeh |
maleheen |
bahaar |
sagaal |
tammon |
| Dasenech |
tákac |
naama |
seddi |
?affur |
cen |
li |
tiyya |
síét |
saal |
tommon |
| Elmolo+ |
t'óko |
l'ááma |
séépe |
láfur |
kên |
yíi |
tíípa |
fúe |
sáákal |
t'ómon |
| Arbore |
tokkó |
laamá |
seezzé |
?afúr |
chénn |
g^ih |
tuzba |
suyé |
saagald |
tommon:d |
| Bayso |
'ko: |
'lama |
'sele |
'?afar |
'ken |
'le |
todo'ba |
si'd:e |
'sa:gar |
'tomo |
| Rendille |
kôw |
l'áma |
s'éyyah= |
'áfar |
cán |
lih= |
teeb'á |
sitt'êt |
saag'ál |
tom'ón |
| Somali |
mid-ki |
lába-di |
sádehh-dí |
áfar-ti |
shan-ti |
lehh-di |
todòba-di |
sidèd-di |
sagàl-kí |
tòban-ki |
| Tunni |
ków |
lámma |
síddi? |
áfar |
shán |
lí? |
toddóbo |
síyéed |
sagáal |
tómon |
| Aweer (Boni) |
kôw |
lôw |
síddè |
áfar |
shâng |
líh |
didd'óú |
siyy'êd |
s'áágal |
tam'án |
| Oromo (Galla) |
tokko |
lama |
sadii |
afur |
shan |
ja?a |
torba |
saddeet |
sagal |
kud'a |
| Borana |
toko |
lama |
sadi |
afur |
shian |
jaa |
torba |
sadeti |
sagal |
kudan |
| Gidole (Dirasha) |
shokku |
lak(ki) |
halpatt |
afur |
hen |
leh |
tapp |
lakkushet |
|
hund'a |
| Bussa (Muusiye) |
shukk'uha |
taammu |
halpatta |
afurii |
henii |
lehi |
seppa |
saatteti |
|
hund'a |
| Konso |
takki |
lakki |
sessa |
afur |
ken |
lehi |
tappa |
sette |
sakal |
kud`an |
| Southern Cushitic |
| Dahalo |
vattúkwe |
lííma |
k'aba |
sa`ála |
dáwatte |
sííta |
sáb`ââ |
nááne |
tisía |
kûmi |
| Ma'a (Mbugu) |
we |
nnu |
xai |
hai |
kooi |
matisu |
|
|
|
ixadu |
| Asa |
kinde |
hlam |
samak |
hak |
mut |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kw'adza |
be?a |
|
tami |
haka |
ko?ana |
|
|
|
gweli |
mibi |
| Iraqw |
wák |
tsár |
tám |
tsiyáhh |
koo'án |
lahhóo' |
fáanqw |
dakáat |
gwaléel |
mibangw |
| Alagwa (Wasi) |
wak |
tsar |
tam |
tsigah, |
ko?an |
lah,o |
|
|
gweleli |
mib |
| Burunge |
wak |
cada |
tam |
cigah, |
ko?an |
lah,o |
|
|
gwelel |
mibi |
Chadic
| Masa |
| Masa |
tum |
ma? |
hidi |
fid`i |
fath |
karkia |
sidia |
glavandi |
thenge |
dogo |
| Zime |
d`aó |
ho:b`o: |
híndzì?ì |
fíd`i:?i: |
vàlà |
|
|
|
|
gòrò |
| Lame (Pevé) |
d`áwà |
hwób`ò |
hínchì?i |
fùd`ì?i |
vúl |
kánki |
shí:sà |
chóhò |
chéfud`í?ò |
gwúb`ú |
| Mesme |
dau |
hob |
hindi |
fidi |
val |
kandi |
seda |
choho |
terfi deu |
gub |
| East |
| Somrai |
man |
sa |
su:bu |
wayti |
i:shi |
u:gi |
tágsuba |
wo:dewo:de |
do:so |
kôa:r |
| Tumak |
mon |
ehe |
sup |
woli |
siñ |
wuhu |
daksup |
wowue |
disa |
koar |
| Ndam |
mineu |
reje |
supu |
woro |
usi |
ugi |
wesubo |
wodu wodu |
tishe |
kwar |
| Sarwa |
muni |
rei |
sup |
we |
uju |
ju biru min |
ji esa re |
marta |
doso |
doko |
| Miltu |
man |
sa |
sobo |
wedi |
ishi |
wegi |
laksup |
welwel |
disa mane |
kwar |
| Nancere |
pena |
sue |
sab |
peri |
bai |
meneng |
madai |
perpende |
cele |
gware |
| Lele |
pina |
so |
subu |
poring |
bai |
meneng |
mataling |
|
cela |
goro |
| Gabri |
pon |
wo: |
so:bu |
pórbu |
bay |
ji: |
júrgum |
márgum |
tíngêshu: |
mo:do |
| Kabalai |
pena |
suo |
sabu |
pori |
bai |
ji |
jurugum |
margum |
tegesu |
guara |
| Kera |
múna |
bási |
sógbe |
ua:da |
ui:du |
ka:ngi |
se:da |
aségen |
tambala |
bór |
| Mokulu (Mokilko) |
sòo |
sìré |
'ád`ó |
pìd`é |
páa(t) |
zóo |
sárá(t) |
géssírè |
géssát |
kòomát |
| Dangla (Dangaléat) |
kíd`á |
sèèr |
sûbbà |
pòòt |
bèèd`y |
|
|
|
|
óròk |
| Migama |
kád`yì |
séèrà |
súbbà |
póod`í |
|
béed`yá |
bízgíd`yì |
póppód`í |
pârnàkád`yì |
'ôrrò |
| Jegu |
kee |
shee |
sup |
food |
bei |
|
|
|
|
?orok |
| Mogum |
ke |
ser |
sup |
pot |
betdang |
mik |
paise |
porpede |
barket |
ora |
| Bidiyo |
ke'eng |
sid`ì |
subang |
paadang |
bèe'eng |
pénke' |
píisit |
porpod` |
penda |
'òrrò |
| Mubi |
fìnét |
sí:r |
súb'à |
fá'dà |
bí'jà |
ístàlà |
bé:sír |
fárbàt |
férbínì |
kúrúk |
| Sokoro |
ke:ti |
mu:ru |
subba |
fa:da |
bi:a |
bíbi:ni |
ba:mu |
be:sip |
béfini: |
órrôka |
| Barain |
fani |
siidi |
subu |
fudu |
dausu |
dsumáui |
desmidi |
desumsubu |
desumfudu |
kur |
| Biu-Mandara |
| Group A |
| Tera |
| Tera |
da |
rap |
kunu |
vat |
gurmun |
njong |
m`u|t |
miyasi |
melzam |
gwang |
| Jara |
adda |
rop |
ma:n |
vada |
wormo |
kwe |
mut |
suxrman |
bierda |
gwom |
| Ga'anda |
ar~ta |
sur~v^Ì |
mahkèn |
fwed`à |
d`irmen |
mIca |
mwùt |
fwetfwed`a |
wènhehe?ar~tà |
kum |
| Gabin |
hertà |
siri |
maxkàn |
fwed`è |
d`irmèn |
mIcè |
mwèt |
fwetfwed`à |
fend`irmen |
kùm |
| Pidhimdi |
erdò |
rap |
màkin |
ved`i |
gurmun |
shòng |
mud`i |
mìyèrzi |
mÌdham |
b`wàng |
| Hona |
tÌtal |
sughurì |
maxèn |
fad`à |
tufù |
mÌki |
mid`u |
wùvwed`à |
wùtàrè |
gumdìd`i |
| Bura-Higi |
| Bura |
ntang |
sud`à |
makùr^ |
fwar^ |
ntufù |
ng`kwà |
murfà |
ncisù |
m'dhà |
kuma |
| Chibak |
tèng |
sudæ` |
makùr^ |
fwòd`u |
tufù |
ng`kwà |
murifwæ` |
ntsisù |
midhæ |
kuma |
| Putai |
duku |
sud`à |
makùr |
fod`ù |
tufù |
kwa |
mud`ufa: |
cisù |
m'dhà |
kuma |
| Margi |
tàng |
sèdàng |
mákèr |
fòd`ù |
ntèfù |
ngkwà |
méd`éfù |
ntsìsù |
émdlù |
kúmú |
| Kilba (Huba) |
zhúng |
mílú |
mákìrï: |
fwád`ú |
túfú |
kwà |
míd`èfà |
tshìsù |
lzà |
kúmà |
| Higi (Kamwe) |
pale |
b`wàge |
màkìne |
fwàre |
ncìfe |
kwangey |
mbùr^fungey |
tìkìse |
pltìyi |
mùngey |
| Bana |
tum |
ma |
hidi |
fidi |
fas:ch |
kárkia |
zi:dia |
kelafánti |
the:ne |
dógo |
| Fali Kiria |
gutàn |
b`wuku? |
màkun |
fwad`ù? |
cIfu? |
ngkwang |
mbùrùfu:ng |
tùghùsù? |
n`wlti |
gwùm |
| Fai Jilbu |
lIm |
sul |
màxku |
fwey |
mùxtyup |
ng`kwa? |
mbùrfîng |
tèghÌs |
mìdhî |
gumù |
| Mandara-Matakam |
| Sukur |
khèrí |
bák |
má:khèr |
fwàt |
lá:m |
mukwa |
madaf |
tIgIz |
mIxi |
úwâng |
| Lamang |
tíuwá |
xésá |
x`kéná |
ùfád`á |
xw`táfá |
m`kwá |
èlfángá |
tèghásá |
tèmbáyá |
ghwángá |
| Hidé |
turtuk |
hìs |
hkeng |
fwad` |
htaf |
ngku |
ndfàng |
tGas |
tumbày |
Gwan |
| Mandara (Wandala) |
pele |
bùwà |
kig`ye |
?ùfwàd`e |
?idhìb`è |
ng`kwàxè |
vuyè |
tisè |
mesilmànè |
kùlàwà |
| Paduko (Parkwa) |
boktera |
ezera |
makera |
ofuda |
zama |
moku:a |
madufa |
eza |
metecar |
xima |
| Glavda |
pala |
buwà |
xx`kurd`à |
?ufad`à |
dhIb`à |
ng'kwàxà |
wud`ifà |
texsà |
vàsùlèmbàdà |
kulàwà |
| Guduf |
kyákh |
mítsh |
xekrrd`à |
ùfúd` |
lííb`à |
|
|
|
|
khéld`ékhà |
| Dghwede |
titikwì |
micè |
xekùrè |
fid`ì |
dhib`i |
ng'kwe |
wud`ìfi |
teghèshe |
tembè |
ghwàngga |
| Gvoko |
pal |
bu |
xer |
ufad |
thlem |
ngkox |
udif |
tex |
wéselembad |
kelaw |
| Mafa |
stád` |
câw |
màkâr |
fad` |
z,âm |
|
|
|
|
kúlà |
| Matakam (Mofu) |
stàd` |
càw |
màkâar |
fad` |
dham |
mòkwâ |
tsarad` |
tsèmekàd` |
cud` |
kula |
| Gisiga |
plola |
chiu |
makir |
mufát |
su:in |
maerké |
ta:rnâ |
dá:ngâfâ |
go:ltir |
kurru |
| Mada |
fték |
sélá |
màhkár |
ùfád` |
dlám |
mùkó |
tlásèlá |
tlálàkár |
ábùlùmbó |
kró |
| Hurza (Pelasla) |
bílè |
cáw |
manggàn |
fúd`ù |
dárà |
márkà |
cíb`à |
zhírè |
táhkà |
jím |
| Muktele (Matal) |
tékùlá |
sélá |
mákèr |
ùfád` |
édlù |
mùkwá |
mùdúf |
mìtìgísh |
ládègá |
klú |
| Daba |
| Daba |
tèken |
sìrey |
màkat |
fwot |
jìb`un |
kwox |
cìshìre |
cifetcifet |
dìrfètèken |
gup |
| Gawar |
tagu'eng |
bak |
mâkhkát |
fâ't |
chêbê'ng |
nko |
shilê' |
jâmâkh kâ't |
jâfât |
wam |
| Hina (Mina) |
ta |
solô' |
ma:ká |
fa |
se:bó:n |
nku |
dsilé |
fa:da:d |
berkantá: |
ge: |
| Bata |
| Gudu |
jéng |
bòek |
ma::kén |
fwád |
tùf |
kwâ |
mi:skàta: |
fo:rfwa:d |
zhi:étépèn |
pú |
| Bata |
hido: |
pe |
ma:kin |
fa:t |
túf |
kulda:ka |
kulâpe: |
fa:rfat |
támbido |
bu: |
| Gude |
tân |
bray |
mak |
?ùnfwed` |
tuf |
kuwà |
mid`if |
tìghis |
?ÌllIng |
pu |
| Nzangi |
hIdè |
buk |
mìdìfel |
fwet |
tuf |
kwox |
mìskatè |
fwefwad`è |
temb`ed`è |
pu |
| Bacama |
hid`ò |
kpe |
m'wòkun |
fwet |
tuf |
tukwèltaka |
tukòlukpe |
fwôfwet |
d`òmbid`ò |
bêw |
| Group B |
| Musgu |
kedái |
silú |
h:u |
púdú: |
s~im |
s~á:ra |
múkezak |
métu:sh |
dékela |
dó:go |
| Mbara |
kítáy |
mòk |
ùhú |
pú'dú |
ílím |
lírá |
mìgzàk |
mìsílày |
wá:ngá |
dò:gò |
| Gidar |
têtâkâ |
su:lâ |
hó:ku: |
pôdô |
kse: |
sêrrê' |
bu:l |
dêdê pôdô |
waitâ'k |
ke:laú |
| Buduma |
keté |
kíhi |
kakénne |
herái |
híngi |
harákke |
tulór |
huókke |
híllegar |
hákkan |
| Logone |
teku: |
ksde: |
gáxkir |
ga:de |
se:si |
venáxkir |
ka:tul |
venya:de |
dísxie:n |
xkán |
| Kotoko Afade |
di:pan |
waga:si |
gákuru |
waga:de |
wase:ntshi |
wafrákêró |
adu:ro |
wagadégâde: |
wánôte |
wâkán |
| Makere |
fal |
ga |
gókôro |
ga:de |
thaesi |
thaeskôte: |
tyllur |
gedegâde: |
diatarlar |
kang |
| Nghala |
takhsa:n |
kêshe: |
kínge |
ka:di |
khathaezi |
rasko |
tyllur |
ke:di gâdi |
nadâkhsám |
kâkhkán |
| West |
| Group A |
| Hausa |
| Hausa |
d`aya |
biyu |
ukù |
hud`u |
bìyar |
shidà |
bakwài |
takwàs |
tarà |
go:ma |
| Gwandara |
da |
bi |
úkù |
huru |
bìyàri |
shídà |
bákwè |
tákùshì |
tárà |
góm` |
| Nimbia |
da |
bi |
úgú |
furu |
bìyàr |
shídé |
bo?o |
tágér |
tãrã |
gwóm |
| Bole-Tangale |
| Karekare |
wed`i |
bèlu |
kwunù |
fèd`u |
bàd`ù |
bècod`ì |
bècibèlu |
fifèd`ù |
b`ènù |
m`bet |
| Bole |
mod`ì |
bdo |
kunù |
hwèd`o |
bed`ì |
beshÌmod`ì |
bawilò |
howur~d`o |
b`onù |
bìmbed`i |
| Bele |
móod`ì |
bòló |
kùnú |
fód`d`ó |
bàadì |
bàccímóod`i |
báawùló |
hóorùd`ó |
b`òowùnò |
bìmbád`ì |
| Ngamo |
mòd`i |
bòlò |
kùnû |
hòd`ò |
bât |
bà?àshìmod`i |
babìlò |
hoor^d`ò |
b`ònù |
bimbat |
| Maha (Maaka) |
mod`i |
bolu |
kunu |
pad`u |
ba |
binkunu |
nggano |
jiley |
kwalak |
bemba |
| Kirfi (Giiwo) |
móod`ì |
mbàlú |
kúnú |
fád`àu |
bòod` |
bìcúuni| |
bìcímbàlú |
fórfád`ó |
bàr jà móod`i| |
bàrbàd` |
| Galambu |
múuryi| |
mbàal| |
kúun' |
páryá |
bòoryì |
bècímén |
bècímbàal |
hórvó |
bàryèm múuryi| |
bâv |
| Gera |
môy |
mbullu |
kunnu |
hud`u |
bad`ì |
bìshim |
bìcìmbùlu |
hurud`ù |
b`ènìnja |
berdì |
| Kanakuru (Dera) |
d`umwey |
rap |
kunu |
paraw |
bât |
byême |
bwelà |
torìmen |
wand`umwe |
gûm |
| Tangale |
d`ok |
r~ap |
gwunùng |
fad`èu |
fuet |
fayìndì |
felò |
far~fàd`à |
lambudè |
b`wemò? |
| Pero |
d`òk |
pelèyò |
bwenèng |
ped`èyù |
fwat |
fedelemundì |
pedelavelò |
pidivid`eyò |
kombwèy |
bumwò? |
| Angas |
| Gerka (Yiwom) |
mi |
flo |
kun |
prau |
poi |
poingmi |
praumkun |
praumprau |
praumpoi |
tarra |
| Angas |
gàk |
báp |
kwán |
fÍr |
pèt |
pìmí |
pòbáp |
pòkwún |
pòfár |
sàr |
| Sura (Mwaghavul) |
mindòng |
ful |
kwun |
fer |
pàat |
pème~ |
pòvul |
pòkun |
pòfer~ |
kìghìpàat |
| Kofyar |
mél |
vel |
kún |
féer |
paàt |
pème |
pògòvel |
pògòkun |
pògòfár |
sàr |
| Chip (Miship) |
me |
vil |
kun |
fer |
paàt |
peme |
pògòvil |
pògòkun |
pògòfar |
sèr |
| Ankwe (Goemai) |
mey |
vìl |
kun |
fIr |
pàt |
pimo |
pìvil |
pukùn |
pùfar |
sèr |
| Montol |
mene |
vuel |
kun |
fe |
pa:d |
pyumma |
pavuel |
pakun |
pufar |
sarr |
| Tal |
mènè |
vwòl |
k`ún |
fei |
phààt |
|
|
|
|
sar |
| Ron |
| Fyer |
gíít |
poo |
yoón |
píít |
háwá |
tâán |
púrúwon |
yáapít |
yángb`aal |
hóp |
| Tambas |
gígyò |
poo |
yoón |
twsít |
'ághá |
táányi |
tswénon |
na tshwâtshwít |
kwang-dyò-'ághá |
kút |
| Ron (Bokkos) |
'ándék |
'api`l |
'átát |
b`árás |
hara |
táan |
pyéérón |
myáarfú |
káárfú |
hùrè |
| Daffo |
dànggât |
fùl |
yuhún |
pú' |
hárá |
makông |
myelôk |
mafwará' |
yàlâm |
hùrè |
| Sha |
ham |
wùl |
kun |
fúd` |
há`á |
háram |
melok |
maavur |
gyalâm |
háy' |
| Mundat |
xôm |
wûl |
kún |
fud |
hara |
háram |
meolok |
mânvur |
gyálâm |
ri' |
| Kulere |
`ámi |
kwàtáng |
kún |
fúd |
háárá |
háran |
hóndôl |
ngààtûl |
yalaàm |
ryêy |
| Group B |
| Bade-Warji |
| Duwai |
gudio |
shilin |
ko |
fudu |
pfa:d |
eldegrma |
shefaseli |
shedako |
walia |
goma |
| Bade |
gàd`i |
seren |
kwan |
fed`u |
vàd`ì |
èzdù |
gatkasà |
ledàakwà |
warayà |
guumà |
| Ngizim |
kid`en |
shirin |
kwan |
fud`u |
vàdI |
zìdù |
getkesè |
dendèhud`u |
kud`kuvdè |
gumè |
| Warji |
wútí |
rá?á |
kéjí |
fód`ì |
váátl?ì |
|
|
|
|
jíp |
| Pa'a |
waci |
cir |
kedu |
faad`u |
vaall'u |
maha |
cirk*wun |
fafafiki |
k*emanemma |
daab`u |
| Siri |
wùtí |
bùtshárì |
bùkúdì |
bíhúd`ì |
bíyétlì |
|
|
|
|
débék?àmì |
| Dira |
num |
rop |
mIyaxken |
wupse |
nemtem |
mukkè |
ngyInggì |
wùzupsè |
vwanùm |
kwul |
| Jimbin |
wútí |
shír |
ke|ndí |
fíd`í |
vààtl |
|
|
|
|
dIb` |
| Miya |
wutÌn |
tsIr |
kidì |
fid`ì |
vèl |
mahà |
màtsIr |
firfid`Ìng |
kuciyà |
d`Ìrb`itIng |
| Mburku |
wútè |
tsér |
kídí |
fe|d`e| |
vàà?tlà |
|
|
|
|
díb` |
| Kariya |
wúti |
rá?a| |
kÍdi| |
fúd`ù |
vààtlù |
|
|
|
|
dííb` |
| Tsagu (Ciwogai) |
wútí |
rá?a| |
kédé |
féd`è |
vàà?tlè |
|
|
|
|
wúúma| |
| Zaar |
| Boghom (Burma, Bux) |
nimin |
râp |
mìyen |
wupsì |
towIn |
mak |
nyìngi |
gàmsi |
gìnetòn |
zup |
| Mangas |
nem |
b`iin |
ngwèén |
wúpsí |
tuun |
mààghà |
nyìngi |
gààmsí |
kúroom'sa |
zup |
| Guruntum |
shààk |
rab |
miyang |
ooso |
kyuwun |
mòoon |
neene |
gèesâu |
dâar |
zùb |
| Ju |
nèm |
kwààp |
miyaa |
uusu |
nàmtam |
maagha |
nyingi |
a'ansu |
kùnàmtam |
sup |
| Geji |
nìm |
lôp |
mèken |
wupsì |
nèmteng |
mukkè |
niningi |
wùsupsì |
nètopsì |
kul |
| Dwot (Dass) |
nùm |
rop |
màghey |
wupsi |
nèmtem |
mamak |
wusurmà?èy |
wusupsì |
neturupsì |
zùp |
| Polchi (Pelci) |
nìm |
rôp |
miyèn |
wupsì |
nèmtem |
maghà |
wusìrmìyen |
wisipsì |
nàtoropsì |
zup |
| Buli |
nim |
rowa |
min |
ustù |
nantem |
magà |
nyIngì |
ang?ùs |
anàntem |
zup |
| Seya (Zaar) |
nèmbweng |
mbulung |
màyi |
wùpsu |
nemdem |
lim |
wutsumàyi |
wussù |
nèndêr |
dzop |
| Zeem |
nàmi |
rwàpi |
mààngki |
woptsèì |
namtam |
makkà |
bakwàì |
takwàs |
tarà |
goomà |
| Sumerian+ |
desh |
min |
pesh |
lim |
i |
i-ash |
i-min |
i-us |
i-lim |
hu |
| Proto-N Caucasian+ |
*cHê |
*qHwä: |
*s'wimHV |
*hêmqi |
*fh`ä^ |
*?rä:nlE |
*?êrLi |
*bü:nLe |
*?ilchwi |
*?êncE |
Northwest
| Ubykh |
za |
t'qo'a |
sa |
p'l'e |
shx^e |
fe |
ble |
g^oa |
bg^'e |
zhoe |
| Abkhaz |
ak'è |
yoe-bà |
x-pa |
psh-ba |
xo-ba |
f-ba |
bezh-bà |
a:-bà |
zho-ba |
zhoa-ba |
| Abaza |
zak' |
`oe-bà |
x-pa |
psh-ba |
xo-ba |
c-ba |
bzh-ba |
a`-ba |
zho-ba |
zhoa-bà |
| Kabard- Cherkes |
ze |
t'?oe |
se |
p'l'e |
tx^oe |
x^e |
bLe |
ye |
bg^oe |
p's'e |
| Adygh |
ze |
to'e |
she |
pl'e |
tfe |
x^e |
bLe |
ye |
bg^oe |
ps'e |
Northeast
Nakh
| Proto-Nakh+ |
*ch=a |
*shi(n) |
(*qo`) |
*=h`iw? |
*pxi(?) |
*jalx |
*worl |
*barl |
*?iss |
*?itt |
| Chechen |
cha' |
shi' |
qo' |
di' |
pxi' |
yalx |
worh |
barh |
iss |
itt |
| Ingush |
caw |
shi' |
qo' |
d.i' |
pxi' |
jaalx |
vorh |
baarh |
iis |
itt |
| Bats |
ch=a |
shi |
qo |
=`iw? |
pxi |
jetx |
worl |
barl |
iss |
itt |
Dagestanian
| Avaro-Andi-Dido |
| Avar |
co |
ki-go |
lab-go |
unq:o |
sh:u-go |
anl:-go |
anl.:-go |
mil:-go |
ich-go |
anc-go |
| Andi |
se-w |
che-gu |
lob-gu |
=oGo-gu |
inshdu-gu |
onl:i-gu |
hol.:u-gu |
bejl.:i-gu |
hocho-gu |
noco-gu |
| Botlix |
se-b |
ke-da |
habu-da |
=uGu-da |
ishtu-da |
inl:i-da |
hal.:u-da |
bil.:i-da |
hacha-da |
haca-da |
| Godoberi |
se-b |
ke-da |
labu-da |
=u?u-da |
insh:t:uda |
inl:i-da |
hal.:u-da |
bil.:i-da |
hachw`a-ja |
hacada |
| Chamalal |
seb |
echida |
lalada |
=o?uda |
i~s:uda |
anl:ida |
al.:uda |
bel.:ida |
achada |
acada |
| Bagulal |
se-b |
ke-ra |
lab-da |
=o:-ra |
inshtu-ra |
inl:i-ra |
hal:'u-da |
bil:'i-ra |
hacha-ra |
(haca-ra) |
| Tindi |
se-b |
ke-ja |
lab-da |
=o?o-ja |
insh:tu-ja |
inl:i-ja |
hal.:u-ja |
bil.:i-da |
hachw`a-ja |
haca-ja |
| Karata |
ce-b |
ke-da |
lab-da |
=o?o-da |
insh:tu-da |
inl:i-da |
hal.:u-da |
bil.:i-da |
hacha-da |
haca-da |
| Axvax |
che-be |
ke-da |
lwadabe |
=oqo-da |
i~sh:tu-da |
i~l:i-da |
al.:u-da |
bil.:ida-be |
apa-da |
acha-da |
| Xvarshi |
has |
qIwene |
lona |
u~qe-n |
leno |
e~jla |
ola |
bala |
u~chin |
u~cin |
| Dido |
sis |
qIano |
loIno |
uj-no |
leno |
ilno |
`olno |
bilno |
ochi-no |
oci-no |
| Hinux |
hes |
qo-no |
lono |
uqi-no |
le-no |
ilno |
ol-no |
bel-no |
`achi-no |
oci-no |
| Bezhta |
hõs |
qona |
lana |
õqo-na |
lina |
ilna |
alna |
bel-na |
achena |
acona |
| Hunzib |
he~s |
qan.u |
lana |
oq'e.n |
li.no |
ilno |
alno |
belno |
uchchin |
accen |
| Lak-Dargwa |
| Lak |
ca |
ki |
shan |
muq' |
xxyu |
ryax |
arul |
myay |
urch |
ac |
| Dargwa |
ca |
kel |
h`aIb-al |
awal |
she-l |
ureg-al |
werh`-el |
geh`el |
urchem-al |
wec-al |
| Lezgian |
| Archi |
os |
qIwe |
leb |
ebq |
l:o |
dil |
wil |
mele |
uch |
wic |
| Xinalug |
sa |
k'u |
pshwa |
õgh |
pq'u |
zäk |
yik' |
inky' |
yoz |
ya`az |
| Lezgian |
sa |
qwed |
p:ud |
qud |
wad |
rugud |
irid |
müzhüd |
küd |
cud |
| Tabasaran |
sa-b |
q'u-b |
shubbu-b |
juqu-b |
x~u-b |
jirx~u-b |
urghu-b |
mirzhi-b |
urchou-b |
jicu-b |
| Agul |
sad |
qIu-d |
xibu-d |
jaqu-d |
`afu-d |
jerxi-d |
jeri-d |
muja-d |
jaIrchu-d |
icu-d |
| Rutul |
sa |
qIwad |
xibi-d |
juqu-d |
xu-d |
rixi-d |
jiwi-d |
mije-d |
huchu-d |
jici-d |
| Tsaxur |
sa |
qIo-llä |
xebi-llä |
joqu-lle |
xo-llä |
jixi-llä |
jighi-lle |
moli-llä |
jichu-lle |
jici-llä |
| Kryts |
säd |
qwad |
shibi-d |
juqu-d |
fi-d |
rixi-d |
jighi-d |
mighi-d |
jichi-d |
jici-d |
| Budux |
sad |
q'ad |
shub |
yuq'ub |
fub |
rexed |
yiyib |
miyid |
vich'ib |
yets'ed |
| Udi |
sa |
p:aI |
xib |
bip: |
qo |
uqI |
wuGI |
muG |
wuj |
wic: |
| Georgian |
erti |
ori |
sami |
otxi |
xuti |
ekvsi |
shvidi |
rva |
cxra |
ati |
| Mingrelian |
arti |
zhiri |
sumi |
othi |
huti |
amshvi |
shkviti |
ruo |
chhoro |
viti |
| Svan |
eshxu |
yori |
semi |
vo:shtxv |
voxvishd |
usgva |
ishgvid |
ara |
chxara |
yeshd |
| Laz |
ar |
zhur |
sum |
otxo |
xut |
ans |
shkvit |
ovro |
cxoro |
vit |
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