| Tshimshian | ||||||||||
| Tsimshian | k'üül | gu'pl | k'wili | txaalpx | kwstuuns | k'oolt | t'apxoolt | yukwdeelt | kstimoos | kpiil |
| Chinook | ||||||||||
| Chinook Jargon | ikt | mokst | klone | sapolill | kwinnum | toghum | sinamoxt | stotekin | kwaist | tahtlelum |
| Lower Chinook+ | e:xt | môkct | Lo:n | la'kit | qui'nEm | tE'xEm | si'namôkct | kstô'xkin | kui'tst | ta:'-Le:lam |
| Upper Chinook | iht | moht | thlun | lakit | kwinum | tuhum | sinimoht | kwilh | kweist | yath-luli-hum |
| Takelman | ||||||||||
| Takelma+ | mi:'iesgae | ga:'em | xi'bini` | gamga'm | de~hal | haei:mi:'es | haei:ga:'em | haei:xi`n | haei:go` | i'xdi:l |
| Tfalati+ | wa?an | ke:m | hupsin | tap | huwan | |||||
| Santiam (Kalapuya) | tawna | ke:me | psen | tapa | wa:n | ta'fo | psinmi:we:' | kwi:'sta | ||
| Yonkalla+ | ke:mi | psin | tapa | |||||||
| Coosan | ||||||||||
| Coos+ | yîxe:i' | yûxwä' | yî'psEn | he'cLiL | kat`E'mîs | yîxe:i'wîeq | yûxwä'wîeq | yîxe:i'ahä |
yûxwä'ahä |
Lep!qa' ni: |
| Siuslaw | ||||||||||
| Siuslaw | a |
xa:'ts!u: | ci:'nax | xa:'ts!u:n | Lxai'pis | qa'ti:mx | xa:'ts!u: qta:'max | ci:'nax qta:'max | a' |
ki:xEs |
| Alsean | ||||||||||
| Alsea+ | qaai:'tsk.it | xe'Lk. | psinLx | tsu:'nk.xatsuxt | su:da:a'st | xe'Lk. |
psinLx |
xamwae | sau:'tist | |
| Plateau | ||||||||||
| Sahaptian | ||||||||||
| Sahaptin | náx.s | nápt | mítaat | p |
páx.at | uyláxs | uynápt | uymátat | k'úyc | pút |
| Nez Percé | ná.qe | lepít | mita | pí.lep | pá.x.at | ?oylá.qc | ?uyné.pt | ?oymátat | k'úyc | pú.tim |
| Klamath-Modoc | ||||||||||
| Klamath | na:s | la:p | ndan | woni:p | ton'ip | nacksept | lapksept | ndanksept | nacq'e:ks | tewn'ip |
| Molale | ||||||||||
| Molale+ | náng-a | lâ'p-ka | mát-ka | píp-a | pí-ku-u | ná-pit-ha | lá-pit-ha | mát-pit-ha | la-kint-shi-átks | lák-nan |
| Cayuse | ||||||||||
| Cayuse+ | ná. | líplint | má.tnint | píping | tauwí.t | nowí.na | nowilíp | nomiwát | tanawiáshint | miníti.t |
| Californian | ||||||||||
| Wintuan | ||||||||||
| Wintu+ | k'et | lel | panuly | ly'aw | c'an | ser-panuly | lolo:qi | ser-ly'awi | k'ete:m | tiqeles |
| Nomlaki | kettet | pallel | panno |
c|ansem | seppanu |
cumme |
segh |
c|an |
sema | |
| Patwin | ê-tê'-ta | pám-pa-ta | po-nóhl-ta | e-mús-ta | ê-tê= sê'm-ta | sê'r=pohl-ta | sêr-po= té-ta | pan=e-mús-ta | pan=e-mú=té-ta | pám-pa=sêm-ta |
| Maiduan | ||||||||||
| NW Maidu | wikte | pene | sapu | tsoye | ma-tsani | sai-tsoko | matsan-pene | tsoye-tsoko | tsoye-ni-masoko | ma-tsoko |
| S Maidu | witte | pe.n | sapwij | c|yj | ma.wyky | tymbo. | topwi | pe.nc|yjim | c|yjimbo.m | ma.c|amin |
| Mountain Maidu | suti | pene | sapu | tsöye | ma-wika | sai-tsoko | topwi | pen-tcöi | peliem | ma-tsoko |
| Nisenan | wyttee | peen | sap'yj | cyyj | maawyk | tymbo | top'yj | peencyyj | peli'o | maacam |
| Yokutsan | ||||||||||
| Foothill N Yokuts | yet| | pongoy | so.phin | hathpangiy | yit|shingit | ch|utiphiy | nomch|in | mun|osh | no.nip | t|iyew |
| Noptinte Yokuts+ | yesths | ponoi | soppin | jotponoi | yitsinil | cholpi | nomchil | munós | sioponojot | thrieu |
| Foothill S Yokuts+ | yit | puñi | còop | tapañi | yitsiñ | tsólipi | numtsin | munsa | wutcat | teu |
| Valley Yokuts+ | yet | ponoi | coopin | hotponoi | yitsinil | tc'olipî | nomtsil | munoc | soponhot | tieu |
| Miwok-Costanoan | ||||||||||
| Costanoan | ||||||||||
| Karkin | ||||||||||
| Karkin+ | nistxan | otxin | kapxan | katawash | misuru | tanipos | kenetis | otonakantumus | talan | tagteitis |
| Northern | ||||||||||
| Niles | himê'n | uti'n | kapä'n | kätwä'rj | misúr | säkên' | kenétis | osátis | telê'ktis | i'wis |
| Santa Cruz+ | im-hên | uthin | kaphan | kat-a-wác | micur | saken | tupuitak | usatis | nu'-ku | iuesh |
| San José+ | himen | utsin | caphan | katwac | micur | saken | ||||
| Soledad+ | himitsa | utshe | kap-kha | utjit | paruash | iminuksha | uduksha | taitemi | watso | matsoso |
| Southern | ||||||||||
| Rumsen+ | ?mxala | ?ut.i-s | kap.e-s | ?u.titim | xala?is. | xali-shak.en | uchumai-shakken | kapxamai-shakken | pak | tantsarkt |
| Mutsun+ | hemetca | utxin | kapxan | ut.it | parwe | nakitci | t.akitci | taitimin | paki | tansakte |
| Monterey+ | himitsa | utis | kapes | utcit | paruish | iminukca | utukca | kapxamaishakken | pak | tantsa |
| Miwok | ||||||||||
| Proto-Miwok+ | *ken.e | *oti | *tel(.)o- | *?oj.is-.a- | *mas.o-k.a- | *tem.o-k.a- | *kene-k.a-k | *kaw.in-ta- | *wo?e- | *na?a.-cha- |
| Eastern | ||||||||||
| Plains+ | ken.aty- | ?o.jok.o- | tel.ok.o- | ?ojsek.o- | kas.ok.o- | teme.pu- | kenek.ak | kaw.inta- | wo?e- | ?ek.uke- |
| N Sierra | lut.i- | ?oti.ko- | tolo.kos-u- | ?oj.is.a- | mas.ok.a- | tem.ok.a- | kenek.ak.y- | kaw.inta- | wo?e- | na?a.ca- |
| C Sierra+ | keñe | otiko | toloksu | oyisa | masoka | temoka | kenekagu | kawinta | woe | naatca |
| S Sierra+ | keñe | otiko | Tolokot | oyisa | mahoka | Temoka | titawa | kawinta | eliwa | naatca |
| Western | ||||||||||
| Coast+ (Bodega) | kenne | osa | telega | huya | kenneku | patcitak | selawi | ossuwa | kennekot | kitci |
| Coast+ (Marin) | kenne | ossa | teleka | huya | kenekus | patcitak | semlawi | ossuwa | ûnutas | kitsis |
| Lake | kenne | otta | teleka | otota | kedekko | patsadat | cemlawi | ottaia | kenenhelak | ukukulsi |
| Zuñi | ||||||||||
| Zuñi | topinte | kwilli | hai | awite | opte | topalikya | kwillilikya | hailikya | tenalikya | astemthla |
| Yukian | ||||||||||
| Yuki | pa-wi | op-i | molm-i | o-mahat | hui-ko | mikas-tcil-ki | mikas-ko | paum-pat | hutcam-pawi-pan | hutcam-opi-sul |
| Wappo | páwa | hópi | hópoka | óla | kát-a | patenáok | hopitenáok | hopíhan | páwalak | mahális |
| Chitimacha | ||||||||||
| Chitimacha+ | hongo | hupan | kahitie | mechechant | hussa | hate~ka | mi:cheta | kueta | kuicheta | heihetie |
| Tunica | ||||||||||
| Tunica+ | saxk | i:'li: | e:'nixku | ma,'ku | si,'ku | ma'xsaxk | ta-i'xku | ti'xsixku | tu:'xkusaxk | mi:'tcusaxk |
| Atakapan | ||||||||||
| W Atakapa+ | tanu:k | tsi:k | lat | imatol | ni:t | latsik | paxe | imato:l tsik | wo:c ico:l han | wo:cpe: |
| E Atakapa+ | hannik | hapalct | tsets | paighu | tsikhuiau | |||||
| Natchez | ||||||||||
| Natchez+ | wi:'dan | a:'widi | ne:'di | ginawi:'di | icpi:'di | la:'hanaox | a:'n`gua | ápgádu:'bic | wi'dipgádu:'bic | o:'go: |
| Muskogean | ||||||||||
| Western | ||||||||||
| Choctaw | achaffah | tokloh | tochchiinah | oshtah | talhlhaapih | hannaalih | ontokloh | ontochchiinah | chakkaalih | pokkoolih |
| Chickasaw | chaffa | toklo | tochchí'na | oshta | talhlhá'pi | hanná'li | ontoklo | ontochchí'na | chakká'li | pokkó'li |
| Southern | ||||||||||
| Apalachee+ | to:lo | tusa | ||||||||
| Alabama | cháffàaka | tòklo | tótchìina | óstàaka | tá |
hánnàali | ontòklo | ontótchìina | chákkàali | pókkòoli |
| Koasati | caffá | tóklon | toccí:nan | ostá:kan | cahappá:kan | hanná:lin | ontóklon | ontoccí:nan | cakká:lin | pokkó:lin |
| Hichiti-Mikasuki | ||||||||||
| Hitchiti+ | `lámin | túklan | tutchínan | sitákin | tchákgipan | ípagin | kolapákin | tusnapákin | ustapákin | pokólin |
| Mikasuki | `lámin | tóklan | tot'tchínan | tchitákin | tcha'hkípin | ipákin | kolapákin | tosnapákin | ostapákin | pokólin |
| Northern | ||||||||||
| Muskogee (Creek) | hámgin | hokólin | tut'tchínin | o:'stin | tcha'hgípin | ipákin | kolápakin | tchinapákin | o:stapákin | pálin |
| Seminole | hámgin | hokólin | tut'tchínin | óshtin | tcha'hkípin | ipákin | kolápakin | tchinapákin | ostapákin | pálin |
| Mobile Trade Lg+ | chafa | tukulu | tuchína | ushta | ta |
haale | ontoklo | ontuchina | chakale | pokoli |
| Huave | ||||||||||
| Huave | nop | ihp |
arohp |
pikiw | akokiaw | anaíw | ayaíw | ohpea- k |
ohkiyeh | gahpo-w |
| Mixe-Zoquean | ||||||||||
| Mixean | ||||||||||
| Sayula | tu'k | mechk | tú:gup | máktashp | mógoshp | túhtup | gush-túhtup | tugu-túhtup | tash-túhtup | makp |
| Oluta | tu'k | mesko | tuv |
maktasko | mokoshko | tuhtuhko | hushtukuhtuhko | tukutuhko | ta:stutuhko | maku |
| Totontepec | to'k | mehck | to:hk | makta:shk | mugo:shk | toht |
vushtoht |
todoht |
tashtoht |
mahk |
| Tlahuitoltepec | tu'uk | mahck | tuku:k | maktoshk | makoshk | tutuhk | wushtuhk | tuktuhk | toshtuhk | mohk |
| Zoquean | ||||||||||
| Texixtepec | tum | huisna | tuguná | bacsná | bosná | tujna | hues-tujná | tug-tujná | bacs-tujuná | bacná |
| Sierra Popoluca | tú:m | wus | tuku | maktas | mos | tuhtu | ||||
| Francisco León | tumi | meckuy | tu'kay | maksykuy | mosay | tuhtay | ku'yay | takutuhtay | makstuhtay | mahkay |
| Rayón | tumi | meca | tuka' | makshku' | mosa' | tuhta' | ku'ya' | tukuduhta' | masshtuhta' | mahka' |
| Copainalá | tum |
meca | tuka'y | makshku'y | mohsa'y | tuhta'y | ku'ya'y | tukutuhta'y | makstuhta'y | mahka'y |
| Totonacan | ||||||||||
| Totonac | túm | t'uy | t'utu' | t'at'i | kícis | chashán | tuhún | cayán | nahaca | kaw |
| Tepehua | tam | t'uy | t'utu | t'a:t'i: | ki:s | cha:shan | tuhun | cahin | naha:c | ka:w |
| Mayan | ||||||||||
| Proto-Mayan+ | *xu:n | *ka?- | *?o:sh- | *ka:ng- | *ho?- | *wahq- | *huq- | *waqshaq- | *b'eleng- | *laxung |
| Huastecan | ||||||||||
| Huastec | hu.n | cha.b | ?o:sh | che.? | bo.? | ?akak | bu.k | washik | bele.hu | la.hu |
| Chicomuceltec+ | jun | cha te eú | ox te eú | che te eu | vo te eú | kak te eu | kk te eu | vuaxak te eu | vuele te eu | lau te eu |
| Yucatecan | ||||||||||
| Yucatec | hun | ka | osh | kam | ho | wak | ushuk | washak | bolom | la-hun |
| (classical) | hun | ca | ox | can | ho | uac | uuc | uaxac | bolon | lahun |
| Lacandon | hun- | ka'- | osh- | leh-t-a-nup' | hun-bu-k'e' | taham-u-na'-k'e' | pai ti juyóla cup | chúmuc a cup | ca bujíl a cup | ka'-bu-k'e' |
| Itza | jump'el | cap'el | oshp'el | camp'el | hop'el | wacp'el | ucp'el | washacp'el | bolonp'el | lajun |
| Mopan | junq'el | cabel | oshbel | cambel | hobel | wuqbel | wuqubel | |||
| Cholan-Tzeltalan | ||||||||||
| Chol | hun- | cha?- | ush- | ch |
ho?- | w |
wuk- | wash |
bolon | luhun |
| Chontal | ?um p'e | cha p'e | ?ush p'e | chäm p'e | ?un k'a | ?un k'a tom p'e | ?un k'a ta cha p'e | ?un k'a ?ush p'e | [ascii 214]un k'a chäm p'e | cha k'a |
| Chorti | inté | chaté | ushté | chanté | joté | wac'té | uc'té | washic'té | boronté | launté |
| Tzeltal | xun | che? | oshe? | chane? | ho?e? | wake? | huke? | washake? | b'alune | lahune? |
| Tzotzil | jun | chib | 'oxib | chanib | vo'ob | vakib | vukub | vaxakib | baluneb | lajuneb |
| Q'anjob'alan-Chujean | ||||||||||
| Tojolabal | hune? | chabe? | oshe? | chane? | ho?e? | wake? | huke? | washake? | b'alune? | lahune? |
| Chuj | xun | cha?ab' | osheb' | changeb' | oyeb' | wakeb' | hukeb' | washakeb' | b'alungeb' | lahungeb' |
| Motozintlec (Mocho) | xu:ne:? | ka:be:? | o:she:? | ka:nge:? | xo?e:? | wahaqe:? | huqe:? | waqshaqe:? | balunge:? | laxunge:? |
| Kanjobal | jun | cab | oshéb | canéb | oyéb | waqéb | uqéb | wáshaqeb | balonéb | lajonéb |
| Acatec | hun | caab | ||||||||
| Jacaltec | hune? | kab' | osheb' | kangeb' | howeb' | waxeb' | huxeb' | wahshaxeb' | b'alungeb' | lahungeb' |
| Eastern | ||||||||||
| Mamean | ||||||||||
| Teco | xu.n | ka.b'e? | ?o.s | ka.x | xo?e? | wuqaq | wu.q | waqsaq | b'elxux | laxux |
| Mam | juun | kab' | oox | jwe' | qaq | wnuq | wajxaq | b'elaq | belejuj | laaj |
| Aguacatec | jun | cob | osh | cyaj | 'o' | wuqáq | wuq | washáq | béluj | lajúj |
| Ixil | in-wa'l | ka:-wa'l | osh-wa'l | kah-wa'l | o:-wa'l | wahqil | huq-wa'l | wahshaqil | bel-wal | lawal |
| K'ichean | ||||||||||
| Uspantec | jun | cib | oshib | cejeb | joob | cwaqaqib | wuqub | wajshaqib | belejeb | lajuj |
| Achi | jun | queb' | oxib' | cajib' | jo'ob' | waxakib' | b'elejeb' | |||
| Kekchi | xun | ka'ib | oshib | ka:ib | o:b | kuaqib | küuqub | kuaqshaqib | bele:b | laxe:b |
| Core K'ichean | ||||||||||
| Quiché | hun | cab | ox | cah | oo | vacac | vucub | vahxac | beleh | lahuh |
| Cakchiquel | jún | kaí' | oxí' | kají' | woó' | waqí' | wuqú' | waqxaqí' | belejé' | lajúj |
| Tzutujil | juun | ka?i? | oxi? | kaji? | jo?oo? | waaqii? | wuquu? | wajxaqii? | b'elejee? | lajuu? |
| Sacapultec | xu:n | kyi?-ab' | ish-eb' | kyix-ab' | xo?-o:b' | waxaq-i:b' | wuq-u:b' | waxshaq-e:b' | b'elex-e:b' | laxu:x |
| Sipacapa | juun | cy'eeb | ||||||||
| Poqom | ||||||||||
| Pocomam | jinaaj | ci'i'm | ishi'im | ciji'm | ho'o'm | waaqi'm | wuqu'm | waaqshaaqi'm | 'waa'je'm | laaje'm |
| Pocomchi | xenax | k-i:b' | sh-i:b' | kix-eb' | ho'-o:b' | waq-i:b' | wuq-u:b' | wahshaq-i:b' | b'elex-e:b' | lax-e:b' |
| Proto-Uto-Aztecan+ | *s |
*woha | *pahay | *na-wo | ||||||
| Northern | ||||||||||
| Numic | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | s |
waha | pahi | wac |
manigi | naapahi | natakwas |
namiwac |
s |
s |
| Mono | shimu | waha-t | pahi | wacikwi-t | maniki | navahi | daciwi | woshiwi | gwanigi-t | shiwano-t |
| Shoshone (Tümpisa, Panamint) | sümü- | waha- | pahi- | wattsüwi- | manüki- | naapai- | taattsüwi- | woosüwi- | wanikki- | süümoo- |
| Ft. Hall | seme' | wahatehwe | bahaitee' | watsewite | manegite | naafaite | daatsewite | nawiwatsewite | seemonowemihyande | seemote |
| Gosiute | s |
wahat- t |
pahait- t |
wattth |
manaikih-t |
na:hpaih-t |
ta:ttthuih- t |
wo:s |
s t |
s t |
| Comanche | s |
waha= | pahi-t |
hayatokwe-t |
mo?o-pe-ka=t |
napai-t |
tats |
namewats |
w |
s |
| Koso | cewite | wahate | pahit | watsuwude | manögidu | naavai | datsuwidu | wòcuwidu | wanökit | ciiwano |
| S Paiute | shuu-y | waa-y | pai-y | wa-chui-y | ma-nuxi-y | na-vai-y | navai-kya-va | waa-wachui-y | shua-roxo-mai-y | toxo-mai-y |
| Ute | shuis | waiini | paiini | wachiwieni | manigin | navaiini | navaikavani | vavachuvini | soaghumsueni | toghumesueni |
| Chemehuevi | 'suu | wa'ha | pa'hi | wa'c |
ma'n |
na'va | mu'kwis | 'naanci | ju'wip | ma's |
| Kawaiisu | suu-yu | waha-yu | pehe-yu | wa-cuu-yu | ma-n |
na-vaha-yu | no?m |
nana-wacuu-yu | suukum |
m |
| Tübatulabal | ||||||||||
| Tübatulabal | chiich | woo | paai | naanaau | maahaijinga | napaai | nomnjin | naabunjinga | laagiih | amhaijinga |
| Takic | ||||||||||
| Serrano | haukup | wör | pahi | wacha | maharch | pavahai | wach'-kuvik | wa'-wuch | ma'kuvik | war-maharch |
| Kitanemuk+ | haukup | wo | bahi | waca | mahach | pabahi | gwackawik | wa'waca | makawik | we'mahaj |
| Cahuilla | súplye | wíh | páh | wíchiw | namakwánang | kwansúplye | kwanwíh | kwanpáh | kwanwíchiw | namechúmi |
| Cupeño | sulit | wih | pah | wichiw | nemakwanagax | nemakwanagax suplewet | nemakwanagax pa'axwi | nemakwanagax pah | nemakwanagax wichiw | nema tulwene-t |
| Luiseño | supúl | we.x | pa.hi | wasá? | mahár | yu?pun supúl | (yu?pun we.x) | yu?pun pa.hi | (yu?pun wasá?) | no-ma tapaxot wewun |
| Gabrielino | puku | wehe | pahi | wacha | mahar | pabahi | pukubaivi | wehebaiva | baish | wehesh-mahar |
| Giamina+ | tcupu | hewe | pohoim | wadja | madjindji | paabahai | ||||
| Hopi | ||||||||||
| Hopi | suukya | løøyøm | pahyom | naaløyøm | tsivot | naavay | tsange' | nanal | pept | pakwt |
| Southern | ||||||||||
| Pimic | ||||||||||
| Pima | hemako | go:K | vaik | gi'ik | hethasp | chudthp | vevam | gigik | hemuchkam | vesthmam |
| Papago | hemako | go:k | waik | gi'ik | hetasp | cu:dp | wewa'ak | gigi'ik | humuk | westma:m |
| Pima Bajo | maco | goc | vaico | guico | utaspo | tutpo | bubacama | guiguico | tumbustamama | bustamama |
| Tepecano+ | hö'maD | go:k | va:'ik | ma'kov | shtumá:M | shivhö'maD | shivgo:'k | shiva:'ik | shivma'kov | ma'mvöc |
| Northern Tepehuan | goóka | vaíka | maakóva | taáma | naadámi | kuvárahami | maamákova | tuvushtyáma | baivushtyáma | |
| SE Tepehuan | ma'n | goc | vaic | mácov | jixchamam | [Spanish...] | mamb | |||
| Tarakahitic | ||||||||||
| Tarahumara | biRé | okwá | beikyá | nayó | maRí | usáni | kicháo | osá naó | kimakói | makói |
| Guarijío | piré | woká | paiká | naó | marikí | |||||
| Tubar+ | hemé | nyó-r | vayí-t | narikí-r | mamuní-r | |||||
| Yaqui | sénu | wói | báhi | náiki | mámni | búsani | wóbusani | wóhnaiki | bátani | wohmámni |
| Cahita+ | seé-nu | woó-yi | báji | naí-ki | má-m-n-i | búsa-n-i | wo-i-búsa-n-i | wo-j-naí-ki | báta-n-i | wo-j-má-m-n-i |
| Opata+ | se | gode | vaide | nàgo | marìzi | bussani | senibussani | gonago | kimakoi | makoi |
| Eudeve+ | sei | godúm | veidúm | návoi | márqui | visani | seniovusáni | gos návoi | vesmácoi | mácoi |
| Corachol-Aztecan | ||||||||||
| Nahuan | ||||||||||
| Nahuatl | ce | ome | eyi | nahui | macuilli | chicuace | chicome | chicueyi | chiconahui | ma'tlactli |
| Tetelcingo | sie | ume | yeyI | nowI | mokwilI | chIkwasie | chIkume | chIkwieyI | chIknowI | mahtlalktlI |
| North Puebla | seya | ome | yiyi | nawe | makwili | chikwasin | chikome | chikweyi | chiknawe | ma'tlaktli |
| Michoacán | se | ome | ye | nawi | makwili | chikwase | chikome | chikwe | chiknawi | mahlakli |
| Huasteca | se | ome | eyi | nawi | makwili | chikwaseh | chikome | chikweyi | chiknawi | mahtlaktli |
| Sierra | se: | ome | e:yi | nawi | ma:kwil | chikwase: | chikome | chikwe:yi | chiknawi | mahtakti |
| Pipil | se: | u:me | ye:y | na:wi | ma:kwil | chikwasin | [Span.] | [Span.] | [Span.] | mahtakti |
| Pochutla+ | ce | ome'm | eyo'm | nayo'm | machui'l | chucoce' | matu | |||
| Cora-Huichol | ||||||||||
| Cora | sa |
wá'apwa | wáika | mwákwa | ansh |
aráhsevi | aráawá'apwa | aráawaiika | arámwakwa | tamwáamwata'a |
| Huichol | zebí | huta | haika | nauka | auzubi | ata zebí | ata huta | ata haika | ata nauka | taamámata |
| Eastern | ||||||||||
| Amuzgo-Mixtecan | ||||||||||
| Amuzgo | kwi | we | nde | nekie | 'aum | nñam | ntkie' | nne, | nhe, | ki |
| Mixtecan | ||||||||||
| Mixtec | i~i~ | úwí | úní | kúmí | ú~'ú~ | íñú | úchá | úná | í~í~ | úchí |
| Cuicatec | a2ma2 | u4vi4 | i4nu4 | cun4 | gu3'un3 | gan4 | nda4cha4 | ni3ni2 | nun32 | ndi3chi2 |
| Trique | 'ngo53 | wui53 | wa'5n |
ga,'5a,3 | u,'5u,3 | wata,'3 | chih4 | ti,h4 | 'i,4 | chi'4 |
| Popolocan | ||||||||||
| Mazatec | ngu | ho | hya, | ñu,hu, | 'ñu, | hyu, | yatu | hyi, | ña,ha, | te |
| Chiquihuitlan | ngu | jo | jyan | ñuju | hñú | jyun | yatu | jyin | ñaja | të |
| Ixcatec | hngu2 | yu1hu2 | ni,1he,2 | ñu,1hu,1 | sh'o,1 | shho,3 | ya2tu2 | hni1 | ni,2he,2 | u2te3 |
| Chocho | ngu2 | zhu12 | nie12 | niu21 | zhu,2u,1 | shu,2 | zha3du3 | shi,1 | na3 | te3 |
| Popoloc | hnku3 | yu31 | ni13 | nu,31 | no3?o,1 | ho,3 | ya4tu4 | hni1 | na4 | te4 |
| Zapotecan | ||||||||||
| Zapotec | to | chope | shone | tap | gueye' | xop | gazhe | xon' | ga | shi |
| Córdova 16C | tobi | topa | chona | tapa | caayo | xopa | caache | xoono | caa | chij |
| Istmo | tobi | chupa | chonna | tapa | gaayu' | xhoopa' | gadxe | xhono | ga' | chii |
| Mitla | tehb | tyo'p | chôn | tahp | gaî | sho'p | gáhdz | shúhn | gâ | cû |
| Chatino | tsaca | tucua | sna | jacua | ca'yu | scua | cati | snu' | caa | tii |
| Western | ||||||||||
| Oto-Pamean | ||||||||||
| Proto-Oto-Pamean+ | *n?a | *nioh | *nhio-? | *ki-nioh | *koi HC-t?ai | *n?a-h-to | *nio-to | *n?ai-t?ai | ||
| Otomi | n'da | yoho | hyu | goho | k |
'dato | yoto | hya,to | g |
'dæt'a |
| Mazahua | 'dáha | 'yéhe | hñì,?i, | 'zíyo | 'ts?ícha | '?ñánta | 'yéncho | 'dyæ'cha | ||
| Nágera 1637 | daha | yehe | eñhij | zioho | zicha | nantto | yencho | ñincho | zincho | decha |
| Matlatzinca | indawi | hinowi | hishu | inkhunuwi | inkhuda | indathowi | ne,towi | inenkhunowi | inmaratândaha | indara |
| Ocuilteco | mbla | mno | phyu | gunhno | kwit'a | mblandoho | mnyehndoho | mnyehnguhno | mbla-tylaht'a | mblaht'a |
| Pame S | ?na | tíi | hní,u,u? | pye, | shuthu,nt | tikyent | tiktí | tignyíu | nau,hwe, | sthú |
| C | nda | nui | ranhu~? | kiñui | kik'ai | tilija | tiliñu~hu~ñ | nda ntsaw? | [8] [1] | seska?ai |
| N | santa | nuji | rnu? | giriui | gitsh'ai | teria | teriuhing | tenhiung | kara [8] [1] | kara [8][2] |
| Chichimeca | nánt'à | tàn'én | tínhùn | tìpán | sàngwárò | tákùn | tsàkü's | tsándzèv | nánt'à pámè,f | rátsorò |
| Chinantec | ||||||||||
| Proto-Chinantec+ | *ka,.L | *tú, | *?niL | *kiú,L | *?ngiáL | *hngiú.L | *giá.HL | *hngiáHL | *ngiúHL | *giá`HL |
| Ojitlán | ko,2 | to,4 | ?ni2 | ki,3 | ?ña3 | hñi3 | kye4 | hña4 | ñi4 | kya4 |
| Usila | ko,3 | te,u,34 | ?neg3 | ki,4 | ?ña4 | hñei4 | kie34 | hña34 | ñi34 | kia34 |
| Tlacoatzintepec | ke,w3 | té,w2 | kí,3 | ngyá3 | hngí3 | kyú2 | hngyá2 | ngí2 | kyá2 | |
| Chiltepec | ko, | tu, | ?neg | kyu, | ?nya | hnyi | kyo | hnya | nyu | kya23 |
| Sochiapan | kó,2 | tu,3 | ?ni | kyu,23 | ?nya23 | hnyei23 | kyo23 | hnya3 | nyu23 | kya23 |
| Tepetotutla | ka,u,2 | tí,2 | ?ni | ké,2 | ?niá2 | hngéi2 | gio3 | hngia3 | ngi3 | gia3 |
| Palantla | ke,w2 | to,3 | ?niw32 | kyú,2 | ?ngyí2 | hngyéw2 | gyo3 | hngyi3 | ngyu3 | gyi3 |
| Valle Nacional | ka,o, | to, | ?ni | kyu, | ?ngye | hngyu | gye | hngyi3 | ngyu | gya |
| Ozumacín | ko, | na tu, | ?ni | kye, | ?ña | hñi | gye | hña | ñu | gya |
| Lalana | ko,.3 | tu,h23 | ?ni3 | kyö,h3 | ?ñeh3 | hñö.h3 | gyä.h23 | hñeh23 | ñöh23 | gyäh23 |
| Petlapa (Tepinapa) | tö, | gye | gye | |||||||
| Lealao | ka,:3 | tu,4 | n |
kyu,3 | ña3 | hñú:3 | gyá:4 | hñá4 | ñú4 | gyá4 |
| Quiotepec | ko,h23 | tu,2 | 'nï3 | tyü,'2 | 'ñá,2 | hñü,'h2 | dyiá32 | hñá2 | ñü,'2 | dyá2 |
| Comaltepec | co,.2 | tu,2 | kiö,12 | ?ngia12 | hngiú.2 | gié2 | hngia3 | ngiö'1 | gí1 | |
| Manguean | ||||||||||
| Chiapanec+ | tique | hao | haui | aha-mihi | ao-mihi | amba-mihi | hendi-mihi | mahu-mihi | heli-mihi | henda |
| Mangue+ | tique | ha- | hamij | haha | jagus | jindis- | jendo- | |||
| Tlapanec-Subtiaba | ||||||||||
| Tlapanec | ti2 mba1 | rya2 hma3 | rya2 cu1 | rya2 ko3 | wi2 cu3 | ma2 hu~2 | hu2 wã2 | mi2 gi2 yu~2 | mi2 hna'gu3 wá3 | gu3 wá3 |
| Subtiaba+ | imba | apu | asu | acu | huisu | mahu | niquinu | nuha | melnu | guha |
| Tarascan | ||||||||||
| Tarascan (Purépecha) | má | ci-ma-ni | tani-mu | tha-mu | yu-mu | khwi-mu | yu-mu ci-ma-ni | yu-mu tani-mu | yu-mu tha-mu | te-mpe-ni |
| Cuitlatec | ||||||||||
| Cuitlatec+ | t |
ká |
kalí |
pá |
puwá |
dashí |
w |
puhtálí |
n |
sh |
| Xincan | ||||||||||
| Sinatacan | ica | ti | uala | jiria | puj | tacal | pujuá | tapoc | uxtú | pakil |
| Chiquimulilla | ical | pi-ar | hual-ar | iri-ar | püj | tacá | puljna | jüörte | pakin? | |
| Yupiltepec+ | ical | piar | hualar | iriar | püj | tacá | puljar | apuj | pakil | |
| Lencan | ||||||||||
| Lenca+ | eta | pé | lágua | eslea | say | guilli | guisca | tefca | calapa | isis |
| Misumalpan | ||||||||||
| Miskito | kumi | wol | yumpa | wol-wol | matasip | [5] bara [1] | [5] bara [2] | [5] bara yumpa | [5] bara [4] | mata wol sip |
| Sumo (Ulwa) | aslah | bû | bâs | arungka | singka | ting as kau as | ting as kau bû | ting as kau bâs | ting as kau arungka | salap |
| Cacaopera | timísa | búr~u | wasbá | botár~o | ||||||
| Matagalpa+ | bas | buyo | guatba | bota'jio | ||||||
| Chibchan | ||||||||||
| Katio+ | abbá | ómay | ompayá | |||||||
| Tairona+ | ishiuá | mauzya | maizya | |||||||
| Bocotá (Buglere) | bóke | maí | bagá | tigá | deréke | gúke | gwógwa | |||
| Chibchan A | ||||||||||
| Teribe | kra-rá | púg-da | myá-re | pkégn-de | shkégn-de | tér-de | kógu-de | kwógu-de | shkówu-de | dwówu-de |
| Cabecar | ecra | bur | mañór | quéire | s'quinre | qui-écra | qui-bur | qui-mañor | qui-quéire | dobob |
| Bribri | et | bur | m'not | queil | s'cäng | terl | cugl | pagle | sunito | d'bob |
| Borunca | e et sé | bujuk | man | baj kán | xix kán | te xén | kuj tán | (oj tán) | bu mano | |
| Guaymi (Ngäbere) | ti | bu | mo | buko | rigiè | ti | kugu | kuo | honkon | hoto |
| Chibchan B | ||||||||||
| Paya (Pech) | as | poc | mai | caa | aúnqui | séra | tavuá | óva | tax | úca |
| Rama | sáiming | púksak | pángsak | kúnkunbi | kwíkwistar | kwíkwistar su sáiming | kwíkwistar su púksak | kwíkwistar su pángsak | kwíkwistar su kúnkunbi | kwik púksak atkulin |
| Guatuso (Maléku Jaíka) | do:ka | ppángi | po:se | pokai | otini | paunka | ||||
| Chánguena+ | umai | |||||||||
| Eastern | ||||||||||
| Chibcha+ | ata | botsa | mica | muyca | hycsa | ta | cuhubcua | sutsa | aca | hubchihica |
| Cuna | Kwena | po | pa | pakke | attale | nerkwd | kukle | paapakka | pakkepakka | ampeki |
| N Columbian | ||||||||||
| Chimila | ti-tásu | ti-múxuna | ti-máxana | mbrí nyé | ti-ta | ráta mbrí nyé | rata nyé | komá-na | ráta nyé | che |
| Cagaba (Cogui) | éiza | máujua | máigua | make-uña | hachí-uña | taij-uña | kúgua | ábi-kua | ||
| Ica | in?gwi | móuga | náiken |
ma?kéiwa | aséwa | chíngua | shkába | abéba | kóga | uúga |
| Guamaca+ | ishkua | móa | máigua | makégua | achígua | tainnúa | kúgua | ámbigua | ihkágua | úgua |
| Malayo | ingwi | mowa | majgwa | makegwa | ihtigwa | ugwa | ||||
| Atanque+ | ijkua | moga | ména | makéua | achíua | jín-ua | kúga | ambigua | ihkágua | |
| S Columbian | ||||||||||
| Motilon | itóp | issámi | biténtkou | intó akóu | kobá | [2] [5] | ||||
| Central Tunebo | xesté | bukay | bay | bakaí | ezei | teraí | kukué | abé | estare | okafe |
| Tunebo de Margua | istan | bukoï | maï | makaï | esi | teraï | kuki | avi | avi-istan | avi-bukoï |
| Tunebo de Manare | ikti | bukai | bai | bagkai | etsi | terai | kukuni | abi | ettari | uteasi |
| Sinsiga+ | iktí | bukkai | bai | bakkai | edzí | terai | kukuí | aví | stari | ukkasi |
| Duit+ | atia | meia |
| Chimuan | ||||||||||
| Chimú+ | onäk | aput | sopät | nopät | es'mäts | tsaitsa | ñite | langäss | tap | na-pong |
| Puruha+ | pax | |||||||||
| Macro-Huarpean | ||||||||||
| Huarpe | ||||||||||
| Allentiac+ | lcaa | yemen | ltan | tut | horoc | zhillca | yemenqlu | ltunqleu | tutqleu | tucum |
| Millcayac+ | lchaca | yemen | pultun | gultut | oroc | zhillca | yemen zac | pura | lchaca cay mutucum | mutucum |
| Mura | ||||||||||
| Mura+ | p^uhehi | mukó~ia | musapuri | [Ptg.] | ||||||
| Pirahã | hói | hoí | ||||||||
| Bohura+ | huyi: | mukui | ||||||||
| Matanawi | ||||||||||
| Matanawi+ | yí:pã | watoronaã | saurai~té | |||||||
| Jirajaran | ||||||||||
| Ayoman+ | bógha | auyí | mongañá | |||||||
| Chocoan | ||||||||||
| Embera | aba | u~me~ | u~pea | khi~mãre~ | hueshoma | (Sp.) | ||||
| Epena Pedee | ába | omé | õpée | khimári | hoisomá | (Sp.) | huá hó [2] | |||
| Catio | ába | umé | u~béa | khimáre~ | wesomá | |||||
| Chami | ába | úme | õbéa | khimáre~ | húa homa | húa ó~me | ||||
| Saija | ába | omé | õpée | khimári~ | hoisomáa | |||||
| Tado | áb`a | omé | õbéa | khimári~ | hoesomá | |||||
| Waunana (Woun Meu) | hãb | numí | t'ãru~p | jayap | jau~b | seis | siete | (Sp.) | ||
| Basurudo | abá | omé | õpéa | |||||||
| Macro-Paezan | ||||||||||
| Cunza | ||||||||||
| Kunza+ | sema | poya | p'alama | chalpa | mutsma | michala | c'hoya | chólama | técara | súchi |
| Kapixaná | ||||||||||
| Capishana | wiwi pátàirä | mau kãerá | mau piakaúkä | |||||||
| Betoi | ||||||||||
| Betoi+ | edoxoxoi | edoi | ibutu | |||||||
| Paes-Barbacoan | ||||||||||
| Paezan | ||||||||||
| Andaqui+ | guhigo | nanszihisze | [2] haniguhé | saguan cuachoagua | ||||||
| Paez | teetsh | e?z | tekh | pahz | tahts | kseba | ||||
| Coconuco+ | kana | pasam | ||||||||
| Totoro+ | ia | kanen-do-vasham | pa-buin-sham | pi-puin-sham | tchaj-pun-sham | kanen-guaya | diez-bunsham | |||
| Guambiano | kan | pa | p |
pip | ts;aats;i | pints | ||||
| Barbacoan | ||||||||||
| Cuaiquer | maza | pas | kutña | ampata | ||||||
| Cayapa | main | pallu | pema | sucu | manda | mandishmallu | mandishpallu | mandishpema | mandishtaapallu | paitya |
| Colorado | man | palú | pemancá | junpalu | mante | so'tá | siéteca | óchuca | nueca | chuncá |
| Itonama | ||||||||||
| Itonama | uc'a'ne | achupa | otere | cuhuatru | ||||||
| Warao | ||||||||||
| Warao | isaka | mana-mo | dihana-mo | oro-baka-ya | moho basi | moho matana isaka | moho matana manamo | moho matana rihanamo | moho matana orobakaya | moho reko |
| Ninam | kamitx'amhét | tasi'm | tasimaimhét | |||||||
| Sanuma | chaamí | polakabí | hí:ri:pólag'a | sal'ái | ||||||
| Yanomami | mahon | porokabo | prukatabo | |||||||
| Yanomamö | mahu | horohobi | bruka |