|   |   |   | ||||

| Xurnese Lexicon | 
^ indicates that the word derives from the accusative; the nominative is given for ease of cross-reference to the Axunašin lexicon.
Ṭ = Ṭeôši (Čeiyu).
The second column gives morphological information:
There are presently about 2045 words in the lexicon.
|  | 
| af | pt | uh oh, too bad, I see (expresses disappointment or embarrassment) | ||
| aga | agay | n | baby; (slang) newbie, novice [wawa] | |
| alui | alú | n | lark [from its sound] | |
| am | # | one [ame] | ||
| amaur | a | similar, the same [amuri ‘united’] | ||
| Amaurnel | n | Ämünel, the northern section of Čeiy [Amurineli] | ||
| ambriga | av | together; similarly [amuriwa] | ||
| ambrígex | ambrigas | n | flock, school (of fish)— group of animals that move as one ambrigas ga in unison | |
| ameac | ameatú | v | unite, join together; have sex [amevati ‘make one’] | |
| ameatri | a | united, unified; sexual | ||
| ameatudo | -udzú | n | union, unity; confluence; sex; nuclear fusion još ameatudo harmony, amity, concord | |
| amende | pr | somehow, some way [ame ende ‘one way’] | ||
| ammavri | a | monogamous, faithful [‘one-loving’] | ||
| ammirc | ammircú | n | signatory, one bound by an agreement | |
| ammírcis | ammircisi | n | apprentice [‘little signatory’] | |
| ammis | 3s amma | v | agree, contract to do something [amomik ‘agree’] | |
| ammudo | ammudzú | n | agreement, contract [amomudo] | |
| amnar | pr | sometime | ||
| amu | amun- | a | united [amun ‘unitary’] | |
| amúnex | amunas | n | union (of workers); the biacu party | |
| an | pt | well, um | ||
| andač | a | complex, hard [amendači] | ||
| andes | a | simple, easy [amendex] | ||
| andesic | n | simplicity; non-legalistic Endajué | ||
| andeym | pr | somewhere, someplace | ||
| árus | araum | n | eagle [waruz] | |
| Asu | n | the goddess of the Xengi and of Axuna [Axun] | ||
| Asuna | n | Axuna (kingdom and later province) [Axuna] In this and the following words, Axuna (etc.) is also seen, continuing the ancient spelling. | ||
| Asunai | n | Axunai, the ancient Axunemi empire, based in Axuna. [Axunai] | ||
| asunaši | n | Axunašin language [axunašin] | ||
| asúnes | asuné | n | Axunemi, inhabitant of Axuna [axunez] | |
| asungri | a | Axunese, relating to Axuna; purple [axunari] | ||
| aujateč | aujateš | n | account, tale; evidence [ujivateč ‘story’] | |
| aujiac | aujiatú | v | recount, tell [ujivati] | |
| aujikalu | n | music [ujikalou] | ||
| aujikalur | a | musical [ujikaluri] aujikalur (dzuzovúgeč) opera | ||
| aujudo | aujudzú | n | hearing, listening | |
| aul | a | clear (explanations, skies) [uli ‘bright’] | ||
| auliac | auliatú | v | explain, define [ulivati] | |
| auliatu | auliatú | n | explanation, definition; religious commentary [ulivatou] | |
| aulic | aulir | n | honor, glory [ulis] | |
| auliri | a | glorious | ||
| auride | auric | v | pay taxes; pay respects (e.g. to a scholar) [uliridem] | |
| aurideč | aurideš | n | taxes [ulirideč] | |
| auris | aurisi | n | bear [uriz] | |
| auš (auj-) | ujú | v | hear, listen [uji] | |
| aušex | aušas | n | classic (book); masterpiece [uliax ‘the glorious (best)’] | |
| Aušimex | n | the planet Caiem; a Mešaic god [Ušimex] | ||
| aušweun | a | audible [‘hearing-apparent’] | ||
| aušweunač | a | inaudible | ||
| auvimel | a | fortunate [ubimeli ‘prosperous’] | ||
| aycaup | aycú | n | share, portion; estate, parcel [wituvi] | |
| aycaur | aycorú | n | read; state, recite [ituri] | |
| aycauri | a | literate [‘reading’] | ||
| aycúes | aycué | n | landowner [‘estate-person’] | |
| ayči | v | wake, wake up [ančim] | ||
| aycorač | a | illiterate [‘unreading’] | ||
| ayčosu | ayčosun- | a | awake, alert [ančokun] | |
| ayke | ayki | n | hip (body part) [wanke] | |
| aykye | ayki | n | spider [wanki ^] | |
| ayu | wiw | n | owl [wiu] | |
| baga | n | bow (for violin) [Naviu bägaz] | ||
| baj | # | four [baju] | ||
| baju | bajun- | a | fourfold, quadruple [bajun] | |
| banoc | banocú | n | a measurement (0.9 m) [banotu] | |
| bárex | baras | n | claw, talon [varax] | |
| baus | bugú | v | inform, tell, report [bugi] | |
| baycino | baycinu | n | late afternoon; the 6th hours of the day [bantino] | |
| bayjuc | bayjaup | n | invasion [bijus] | |
| baykéjuc | baykejaup | n | later afternoon meal, tea-time [‘baycino meal’] | |
| bayl | v | dissipate or deprave oneself [baili ‘amuse oneself’] | ||
| báyleč | bayleš | n | art produced for entertainment (pejorative term) | |
| bayludo | n | dissipation, prodigality, frivolity | ||
| bayma | baymay | n | boat [vayma] | |
| baymey | bayméy | n | sailor [vaymevi] | |
| baymízex | baymízas | verse, stanza; short poem [baymízax ‘light poem’] | ||
| bayrri | a | hedonistic, frivolous depraved | ||
| beč | bec | n | cock; chicken [beč] | |
| becis | betú, beti | v | strut; promote one’s work [betik] | |
| bej | beyjum | v | shoot (arrows, guns); throw (spears) [beji] | |
| bejixao | n | archery | ||
| belaudo | belaudzú | n | enlightenment [beludo] | |
| belis | v | enlighten [belik] | ||
| Belšay | n | Belšai | ||
| beor | bori | n | island [bori] | |
| ber | beri | n | cloud, fog [ber] | |
| berbes | berbeysum | v | delude, lead astray, obscure [‘become fog’] | |
| Berdura | n | Verduria [Verdurian] | ||
| berduraši | n | Verdurian language [‘Verdurian language’] | ||
| berdursu | berdursú | n | Verdurian | |
| berduru | berdurun- | a | Verdurian | |
| beríleč | berileš | n | a particular illusion; fallacy | |
| beriludo | -udzú | n | illusion [‘fog-seeing’] | |
| berirri | a | benighted, deluded (esp. religiously) [beril- + -ri] | ||
| bes | bem | n | road [bez] bem ga morally clear, obviously right | |
| bes | beysum | v | become [bexi] | |
| besčeyse | besčez | v | mail, ship [‘road-send’] | |
| besčeysiy | besčeyséy | n | postman, courier; (pl.) postal service, trade ministry | |
| besrae | besrap | v | travel [‘road-go’] | |
| besrau | besraú | n | journey, trip | |
| beup | beuv- | a | giddy, inebriated [bobi ‘dizzy’] | |
| beycaur | a | stinking, nasty [veturi] | ||
| beycis | beytú | v | stink [vetik] | |
| beyk | v | support, sustain, feed [benki ‘bless’] | ||
| béykeč | beykeš | n | support, sustenance [benkeš ‘blessing’] | |
| beylusu | beylusú | n | enlightened one (2nd level in Endajué) | |
| beyru | beyrun- | a | cloudy; obscure, confusing | |
| bez | a | low; humble | ||
| bezmoro | a | sad | ||
| Bezu | n | Bezu ma-Veon, founder of Bezuxau religion [Besun] | ||
| Bezuxau | n | Bezuxao religion [‘Bezuism’] | ||
| bezzis | v | pray, beg for [bezisik ‘supplicate’] | ||
| bezzuc | bezzaup | n | prayer, supplication [bezisus] | |
| biac | biatú | v | abase, humble [beivivati ‘make small’] | |
| biacaup | a | abased, oppressed [from biac] | ||
| biacu | biacú | a | communist [‘abased-ist’] | |
| biacudo | n | communism | ||
| biaup | a | humble; petty, minor [beivuvi ‘abased’] | ||
| biayc | biaycú | n | short person, dwarf [beivito] | |
| bives | biveysum | v | shorten, make smaller [‘make small’] | |
| bivéseč | biveseš | n | miniature (work of art) | |
| bic | bip | n | grape [bidi] | |
| bici | bicú | n | (slang) the Academy; an academician | |
| Bicikes | n | the Revaudo Academy; (historically) the school of Jausiros [Bitikniz] | ||
| bicikesiy | bicikeséy | n | Academician, member of the Academy | |
| bicikesu | bicikesun- | a | of or relating to the Academy | |
| bicnar | bicnari | n | bar, tavern [‘place of grapes’] | |
| bida | bidi | n | plate, dish [beide] | |
| bidarudo | n | perspective [after the city of Bidau] | ||
| bídeš | bideš | n | wine [bideč] rus bídeš hard cider | |
| bije | v | invade [bijem] | ||
| bika | biki | n | fir [bike ^] | |
| bike | v | geld; handicap, decimate [beikim ‘pinch’] | ||
| bim | bimi | n | calf, foal [biz ^] | |
| bip | a | short, small; few in number [beivi] | ||
| bir | a | original, authentic [beiri] | ||
| bisawe | bisawé | n | ox [beikuvi ^] | |
| biswedis | biswedim | n | oxenday, about 1.1 acres [beikuvideiz ‘oxen-day’] | |
| biudo | n | shortness, smallness | ||
| beriessu | beriessú | n | member of a league or cabal | |
| beríex | berias | n | league, band, cabal [berivax ‘brotherhood’] | |
| bodeusirc | -ircú | n | lame person; fool, spiritually ignorant person [bodogirti] | |
| bodeusis | bodugú | v | stumble, move lamely; be spiritually foolish [bodogik] | |
| bodugri | a | lame; spiritually ignorant; irreligious | ||
| bodusaudo | n | foolishness, spiritual ignorance | ||
| Bolon | n | Bolon province [Bolon] | ||
| bolonayc | -aycú | n | hick, yokel [‘Bolon type’] | |
| bolongri | a | of Bolon or its dialect; backwards, yokelish | ||
| Bonari | n | Bonari river in Bolon [Bolonari] | ||
| bondu | # | million [bondo ‘a huge amount’] | ||
| bone | v | wound [vonem ‘rip’] | ||
| bóneč | boneš | n | wound [voneč] | |
| bóres | boré | n | islander [borez] | |
| borma | bormi | n | mountain [borme] | |
| bormai | bormaú | n | mountain range (e.g. Dikun Bormai) | |
| bormbri | a | mountainous | ||
| bórmes | bormé | n | mountain dweller [bormez] | |
| boru | borun- | a | true [burun] | |
| bovaušis | bovušú | v | faint, collapse [bobušik] | |
| boyeus | boyokú, boyosum | v | count, sum up [boyoki] | |
| boyókeč | boyokeš | n | sum, amount | |
| boyosirc | boyosircú | n | number [‘counter’] | |
| Bozan | n | Bozan province [Bosan] | ||
| braunic | braunir | n | truth [burunis] | |
| braup | a | busy, harried [‘spun’] | ||
| braupač | a | free, open (not occupied), relaxed | ||
| braymel | a | brotherly; loyal; hospitable | ||
| brayp | brayvú | n | brother [berivu] | |
| brayvu | brayvun- | a | brotherly, fraternal [berivun] | |
| brayvudo | n | brotherhood, fraternity | ||
| breš | breši | n | arm; wing (of a building); side argument; vanguard, foward force of an army [beriš] | |
| brešis | v | gesture | ||
| brešísuc | brešisaup | n | gesture; trope, stylistic flourish | |
| brešrae | brešrap | v | go around, pass, bypass; avoid [‘side-go’] | |
| brešraup | a | antiquated, out of date, left behind [‘bypassed’] | ||
| brešuac | brešuatú | v | move as a vanguard; advance, develop | |
| brešuatri | a | advanced, developed | ||
| briays | briaysú | n | male cousin [briviku] | |
| brip (biriv-) | brayvum | v | twist, spin; rotate (on an axis) [biribi] | |
| brivac | brivatú | v | smoke [berivati] | |
| brivátuc | n | smoke | ||
| broc | v | rub [boroti] | ||
| brotlaum | brotlumú | v | wipe [‘rub-wash’] | |
| brumel | a | truthful, honest [burunmeli] | ||
| brunde | borunc | v | promise [burundem] | |
| brúndeč | brundeš | n | promise | |
| buka | bukar | n | one of the ancient Bucair [buka] | |
| Bukanel | n | the westernmost province of Xurno [Bukaneli] | ||
| bum | bumi | n | bull or cow (singular of cattle) [bouz ‘bull’] | |
| buma | # | two [vume] | ||
| buma | bumi | n | cow [boume ^] | |
| bumasú | n | couple, pair (used in plural) [‘two-person’] | ||
| bumeac | bumeatú | v | double; duplicate, copy; be a disciple, take as a spiritual or artistic model [vumevati] | |
| bumeacudo | n | modeling, imitation; (biacudo) useless theorizing | ||
| bumeatirc | bumeatircú | n | copyist; disciple | |
| búmeč | bumeš | n | part, piece [bumeč] | |
| bumice | bumitú | v | divide in half; separate, distinguish | |
| bumitrač | a | confusion (of things that should be distinguished) | ||
| bumitu | bumitú | n | division in half; separation, discrimination | |
| bumu | bumun- | a | twofold, double, binary [vumun] | |
| bundus | bundum | n | barn [boumedouz ‘cow house’] | |
| bunji | q | some, a few, something (takes pl. verbs) [buma dzi ‘two or three’] | ||
| bunjisu | pr | somebody [‘some’ + ‘man’] | ||
| buntel | n | brocade [vumetel] | ||
| bur | a | solid [bur] | ||
| bus | bum | n | bull [bouz] | |
| busaudo | n | journalism | ||
| busaum | busaumis | n | poem (especially a long or serious work) [buguvimi] | |
| busaup | a | informed, educated [‘informed’] | ||
| busirc | busircú | n | journalist, columnist, writer of news, gossip, or commentary [bugirti ‘teller’] | |
| búsuc | busaup | n | report, bulletin [bugus ‘telling’] | |
| busumudo | -udzú | n | poetry (including oratory, philosophy, and other elevated exercises of language with a high interest in form; opposed to gejupudo ‘prose’ as well as mere entertainment) | |
| bux | baux | n | mouth [bux] | |
| cauč | cučú | v | dance; the cosmos, the Greater Principle; morality, life [tuči] | |
| caučirc | caučircú | n | dancer; spirit, creature [tučirti] | |
| caul | culú, culum | v | blow [tuli] | |
| caumbes | caumbeysum | v | rot, spoil [‘become rotten’] | |
| caun | a | rotten, spoiled [tuni] | ||
| caunešis | v | decline, become decadent [tunišik ‘spoil’] | ||
| caunetri | a | decadent, in decline | ||
| caunetrudo | n | decadence, decline | ||
| caunga | cj | rather than [tumiwa] | ||
| cáunuc | cunaup | n | something rotten or spoiled; decay, ruin | |
| ceš | p | this one [tič] ceš playnu each other, one another | ||
| ci | p | this (demonstrative) [ti] | ||
| ci-cu | pr | any, anything [‘this-that’] | ||
| ci-cusu | pr | anyone, anybody [‘any-man’] | ||
| cíbles | ciblé | n | valet, butler [tíbelez ‘steward’] | |
| cic | cidzú | n | palm (of hand) [tidu] | |
| cidex | # | forty [tidex] | ||
| cideym | n | then, when (relative pronoun) [tidemu] | ||
| cidis | av | today [‘this day’] | ||
| cidzi | a | fourth [tidin] | ||
| ciluk | cj | because [tilouk] | ||
| cim | v | sit; stay, remain (in a place) [timi] | ||
| cima | n | stay, residence [time ‘gathering’ confused with cim] | ||
| Cimai | n | the emperor Timai [Timai] | ||
| cinar | n | there; where (relative pronoun) [tinari] | ||
| cinde | pr | thus, in this way [ti ende ‘this way’] | ||
| cip | cipi | n | ring [tip] | |
| cip (civ-) | cayvum | v | feel; experience, know from inside [tibi] | |
| cípex | cipas | n | chainmail [‘rings’] | |
| cir | pr | our [tiei + ir] | ||
| cis | cim | n | chair [tiz] | |
| citun | pr | for this reason, therefore, because of this [‘this-why’] | ||
| civaudo | -audzú | n | feeling, experience, knowledge (from inside) [tibudo] | |
| civike | civays, civaysum | v | pity, have mercy; (as adverb) please [tibiki ‘feel somewhat’] | |
| civikmel | a | merciful | ||
| cívles | civlé | n | (biacu) soldier, private | |
| cívlex | civlas | n | army [tibelax] | |
| civliy | civléy | n | knight, horseman, cavalryman [tibelevi] | |
| civú | civel | n | horse [tibel] | |
| civumex | civumes | n | stablemaster [tibelmex] | |
| civunar | civunari | n | stable [‘horse-place’] | |
| coralaur | a | of Curau [turaluri, adj. form of Tural] | ||
| corauši | n | Xurnese; the dialect of Curau [turalšin] | ||
| corausu | -sú | n | partisan of Curau; member of a faction in the Prose Wars that wished to move the capital back to Curau | |
| cu | p | that (demonstrative) [tu] | ||
| cu | caus | n | dew [tu] | |
| cue | v | pour; host; throw a party [tuwem] | ||
| cúeč | cuaup | n | party, event | |
| cugeč | cugeš | n | choice, selection [tusageč] | |
| cuka | n | rye [tuka] | ||
| cul | v | fart [*tutuli intensive of ‘fart’] | ||
| culu | culú | n | fart | |
| cumoro | pp | like, as [‘that-like’] | ||
| cunde | pr | thus, in that way; yes; OK [tu ende ‘that way’] | ||
| cup | caup | n | mole [tus ^[ | |
| Curau | n | Curau (ancient capital of Xurno) [Tural] | ||
| cuš | p | that one [tuč] | ||
| cuš | cuc | n | dance; cosmic movement [tuč] | |
| cutun | pr | for that reason, therefore, because of that [‘that-why’] | ||
| Cuwoli | n | Cuoli [Cuolese Cuoli] | ||
| cuyse | v | drip, leak [*tuwikem dim. of ‘pour’] | ||
| cuystri | a | leaky; full of holes (of arguments) | ||
| cuzas | cuzagú | v | choose, select; accept (a member), induct [tusagi] | |
| čam | čap | n | ash (tree) [čas ^] | |
| čaš | čaši | n | enemy, opponent [čiaš] | |
| čauji | čujú, čauš | v | touch [čujim] | |
| čaujiku | čaujikú | n | caress | |
| čaujisi | čaujikú | v | caress [čujikim] | |
| cáujuc | čaujaup | n | a touch; mole, birthmark (sign of a god’s touch) | |
| čawke | čawki | n | table [čalka ^] | |
| čečinse | v | order, send for [čečensem] | ||
| čeisu | čeisú | n | inhabitant of Čeiy | |
| Čeiy | n | Čeiy (Ṭeô) [(roz) Čebevi ‘(land) of (emperor) Čeba’] | ||
| čeiyu | čeiyun- | a | of Čeiy; Čeiy ‘dialect’(that is, the Ṭeôši language); fantastic, whimsical | |
| čeiyudo | čeiyudzú | n | fantasy, whimsy | |
| čeji | v | bring, carry [čejim] | ||
| čejiji | n | pipe, conduit, tube [‘carry-thing’] | ||
| čejijis | n | rifle | ||
| čejijuy | n | cannon | ||
| čensas | čensasú | n | prefect (student leader); gaffer, old peasant; ancient Wede:i leader [čensagu] | |
| Čeren | n | name of a previous šáruc, a heroic age preceding the cycles of the ilii | ||
| čerengri | a | relating to the Čeren period | ||
| Četas | n | The capital of Čeiy [emperor Četazi] | ||
| čeva | čevar | n | hawk, falcon; the emperor Čeba [čeba] | |
| čeyke | čeyki | n | sword [čenke] | |
| čeyki | v | assault [čenkim ‘strike’] | ||
| čeykirc | čeykircú | n | brawler, hooligan [čenkirti ‘swordsman, soldier’] | |
| čeykuc | čeykaup | n | assault, attack [čenkus] | |
| čeyse | čez | v | send [čensem] | |
| čezi | čezi | n | cedar [čeze] | |
| čijan | čijani | n | hive; wax; encaustic [čeijan] | |
| čikeri | a | of Čike or the Čimaq or their dialect | ||
| čir | čayrum | v | cook, prepare [čeiri] | |
| čirirc | čirircú | n | cook, chef [čeirirti] | |
| čirudo | čirudzú | n | cooking, cuisine [čeirudo] | |
| čiyče | v | prosper, thrive; get rich [činčiem] | ||
| čiyčudo | čiyčudzú | n | prosperity | |
| Čoru | Čorú | n | Tžuro (person) [Čuro] | |
| čuzikudo | n | breaking; nuclear fission | ||
| čuzis | v | break, fall apart; lose (a battle or argument) [čousik] | ||
| daic | dair | n | bigness, largeness | |
| dalonay | dalonáy | n | embassy (of a sovereign state; as opposed to a mission representing a vassal, which was the Axunemi concept) [Verdurian dalomnáe] | |
| dalonaysu | -aysú | n | ambassador | |
| dam | a | flat, smooth [dam] | ||
| damaupmex | -mes | n | librarian [‘shelf-master’] | |
| dámis | damisi | n | tablet, chalkboard; classroom; class [dim. of dámuc] | |
| damnel | damneli | n | plain [‘flat-land’] | |
| dámuc | damaup | n | board, plank, shelf [damus] | |
| dari | a | big, large; numerous [dayri ‘biggish’] | ||
| darudo | n | size, extent (in space) | ||
| das | dam | n | wool [daz] | |
| dásiš | a | belonging to the ruler [gen. of dax ‘palace’] | ||
| dasu | dasun- | a | rich, fine (of wine only) [daxum] | |
| datadu | datadú | n | bride-price [datadou} | |
| daus | dausi | n | ministry, agency [Ṭ. düs ‘court’] | |
| dausimex | dausimes | n | minister | |
| dax | das | n | palace; proof, demonstration [dax] | |
| de | (irr.) | v | give [dem] | |
| denjidze | denjic | v | hope, hope for; await, expect [demujidim] | |
| denjídzuc | denjidzaup | n | hope, expectation, wait | |
| denjitrač | a | desperate, hopeless | ||
| denjitri | a | hopeful, expectant | ||
| der | deri | n | door [der] | |
| deš | # | ten [dex] | ||
| deym | daymaur | n | time (a moment or period of time) [demu] daymaur ga at intervals, now and then | |
| déymis | deymisi | n | moment, instant; 1/100 of a šarus (i.e. 72 seconds) | |
| deynde | deync | v | make a date or appointment [‘give time’] | |
| déynduc | deyndaup | n | date, appointment | |
| deysaur | a | tenth [dexuri] | ||
| deysu | deysun- | a | tenfold deysu ga by tens | |
| Dikun | n | the mountains north of Luduyn [Elkarîl Diqm] | ||
| dimu | dimun- | a | daily; ordinary | |
| dis | dim | n | day [deiz] dim ga by day | |
| dmaur | dmorú | v | continue, last [demuri] | |
| dmoyo | av | really, especially [damoyo] | ||
| dmuna | av | still [demuri naya ‘it continues’] | ||
| dmuro | pp | during, while [demuro] | ||
| dmuru | dmurú | n | length, distance; extent (in time) [demurun] | |
| do | pr | not, none, nothing [dowo] | ||
| dodzudzaup | a | irresponsible, untrustworthy | ||
| dodzudzudo | -udzú | n | irresponsibility, lack of trust [‘no-trust’] | |
| dogemaudo | -audzú | n | denial, contradiction | |
| dogemi | v | deny, contradict, refuse to believe [‘nothing-accept’] | ||
| Doju | n | Doju province [Doju] | ||
| dokezaudo | dokezaudzú | n | anarchy, anarchism | |
| donar | pr | nowhere | ||
| donde | pr | in no way, nohow, not at all [dowo ende ‘no way’] | ||
| dopali | av | less (comparative) [‘no-more’] | ||
| dopaludo | -udzú | n | modesty, understatement; courtesy [‘lesserness’] | |
| dopalurač | a | immodest, arrogant, rude | ||
| dopaluri | a | modest, understated; courteous | ||
| dor | a | hard; mean [dor] | ||
| doraujirc | a | deaf [‘hearing nothing’] | ||
| doraujudo | -udzú | n | deafness | |
| dorilirc | a | blind [‘seeing nothing’] | ||
| doriludo | -udzú | n | blindness | |
| du | dzu | n | gift [dou] | |
| duča | dučay | n | fur, hide; pubic hair [douče ^] | |
| duče | duči | n | skin [douče] | |
| dúčis | dučisi | n | whisker, bristle [dim. of ‘fur’] | |
| duga | dugay | n | whale [douga] | |
| duju | dujú | n | one of the ancient De:iju [Ṭ. dûḍu] | |
| dum | dumi | n | hut, hovel [douz ^] | |
| dumu | a | homely; rickety, weak [doumun ‘domestic’, made pejorative by dum] | ||
| duox | p | nobody, no one [dowogu] | ||
| duoyo | p | never [dogoyo] | ||
| dus | dum | n | house [douz] layšu dus inn, hostel with entertainment | |
| dusreus | dusrosú | v | keep (somewhere); restrict, sequester [‘home-imprison’] | |
| dusrosaudo | -audzú | n | restriction, sequestration | |
| dusrosmel | a | miserly, avaricious | ||
| dusrosmeludo | n | miserliness, avarice | ||
| duz | duzú | n | (law) court [back-formation from douzui ‘courts’] | |
| duzyu | duzyun- | a | legal, judicial [douziun] | |
| dworae | dworap | v | disappear, vanish [doworavem] | |
| dworau | dworaú | n | disappearance [doworavou] | |
| dzaul | dzauli | n | penis [dulis ‘genitals’] | |
| dzaulišis | v | fuck, screw [‘use the penis’] | ||
| dzaus | dzusú | v | teach (esp. religiously), instruct, mentor [duxi] | |
| dzausirc | dzausircú | n | teacher [duxirti] | |
| dzaymu | dzaymun- | a | threefold, triple [dimun] | |
| dzeš | dzic | n | heir [dič] | |
| dzi | # | three [dime] | ||
| dzim | a | third [dimi] | ||
| dzindex | # | thirty [dindex] | ||
| dzindis | dzindim | n | the third day of the week [‘third day’] | |
| dzis | dzikú, dzaysum | v | shudder, shiver [zidiki ‘shudder a bit’] | |
| dzisirc | dzisircú | n | coward [‘shudderer’] | |
| dzismel | a | cowardly | ||
| dzismelic | n | cowardice | ||
| dziw | dziwi | n | social class [diwi ‘rank’] | |
| dzu | pp | between, among; on (abstract) [dul] | ||
| dzuandes | dzuandesi | n | anti-legalist | |
| dzubayl | dzubayli | n | hedonist [‘after dissipation’] | |
| dzuc | dzaus | n | back; anterior [dus] | |
| dzučuaki | a | Mešaic; superstitious; pedantic, fusty, ritualized [dzusočuvakei ‘orthodox’] | ||
| dzúčuc | dzučaup | n | Mešaic rite or ritual; superstition [dusočus] | |
| dzučúex | dzučuas | n | book of rituals, esp. of Mešaism [dusočuvax] | |
| dzudis | dzudim | n | tomorrow [dúsodeiz] | |
| dzudo | av | least (superlative) [dzu do ‘among nothing’] | ||
| dzudzaup | a | trusted, trustworthy; responsible | ||
| dzudze | dzuc | v | trust [dusdem] | |
| dzudzudo | -udzú | n | trust, responsibility | |
| dzulé | av | most (superlative) [dul esi ‘among all’] | ||
| dzumel | a | moderate, in-between [‘betweenish’] | ||
| dzumeludo | n | moderation | ||
| dzunan | dzunani | n | pagan, Mešaist; infidel, bastard [‘after-god’] | |
| dzunar | dzunari | n | corridor, hallway; alley [‘between place’] | |
| dzunye | dzuni | n | royalist, believer in monarchy [‘after-king’] | |
| dzunyo | cj | then, next, afterwards [dusunoyo] | ||
| dzurey | dzureyi | n | republican, supporter of Revaudo [‘after-new’] | |
| dzuródeš | a | conformist, faddish [‘follow-people’] | ||
| dzurodudo | n | conformity, conformism | ||
| dzus | pp | in back of, after; besides, apart from [duso] | ||
| dzusey | dzuséy | n | master, guru, religious teacher [*dauxevi ‘teacher’] | |
| dzusnar | dzusnari | n | Endajué seminary or retreat; study hall [‘teach-place’] | |
| dzušši | pp | since [‘after and back to’] | ||
| dzusu | dzusun- | a | anterior, at the back; elite, closed (of dzusnari) | |
| dzúsuc | dzusaup | n | lesson; chapter; Endajué teaching service [duxus] | |
| dzusudo | dzusudzú | n | teaching, instruction (esp. religious); apprenticeship | |
| dzusúic | dzusuisi | n | parable, paradox; a short teaching | |
| dzutorbes | a | mystic, visionary, anti-rationalist [‘follow-vision’] | ||
| dzutri | a | near the back; a little late [‘backish’] | ||
| dzuw | dzul- | a | hollow | |
| dzuxeš | a | selfish, egotistical [‘follow-personal’] | ||
| dzuxešudo | n | selfishness, egotism | ||
| dzuyunrau | dzuyunraú | a | legalist [‘follow rules’] | |
| dzuzerij | a | rationalist [‘follow logic’] | ||
| dzuzočis | v | follow [dusočik] | ||
| dzuzovaus | -vugú | v | perform [dusobugi] | |
| dzuzovúgeč | -vugeš | n | play (theatre) | |
| dzuzovugudo | -udzú | n | theater, drama | |
| dzuzu | dzuzun- | a | following, subsequent [dusun] | |
| e | pp | to, toward [en] | ||
| eči | ečú | n | summer [eče] am eči new year’s day; the Endajué celebration of this | |
| edem | edwe | n | slave [wedei ‘Wede:i’ ^] | |
| edemu | edemun- | a | slavish, servile | |
| edemudo | n | servility, self-abasement | ||
| edennar | edennari | n | shantytown, slum; slave quarters [‘slave-place’] | |
| edeši | n | the Wede:i language [wedešin] | ||
| Edinel | n | Edinel, the mountainous area east of Xurno [‘Wede:i-land’] | ||
| ediri | a | relating to Edéa or to the ancient Wede:i; more broadly, ancient or primeval (pre-Axunaic) | ||
| edisu | edisú | n | inhabitant of Edéa, or an ancient Wede:i [‘Edinel-man’] | |
| edum | edumi | n | fool, idiot [edelmi] | |
| edumbri | a | foolish, idiotic | ||
| edúmeč | edumeš | n | idiocy, nonsense | |
| egaudo | egaudzú | n | dowry [ewudou] | |
| egusu | egusú | n | ancestor [‘grandfather-person’] | |
| ej | a Xurnese gold coin (= 12 miuris, = 120 géčis) | |||
| ejize | v | stick, poke; (slang) have sex [ejizem] | ||
| ejizirc | n | penis (slang) [‘sticker’] | ||
| ejizišis | v | go whoring | ||
| ekis | eki | n | maple [ekeiz] | |
| élex | elas | n | line of text, verse [welax ‘spray of leaves, verse’] | |
| elic | elip | n | life, existence; vigor, lust [elis] | |
| elimel | a | vigorous, lively; sexual elimel myun sexual energy | ||
| elirc | elircú | n | living thing, creature | |
| eliri | a | alive, living [eluri] | ||
| Elis | n | the planet Vereon; one of the Mešaic gods [Welezi] | ||
| elis | v | live, exist (focus on biological life; cf. komi) [elik] | ||
| empeuš | empojú | v | permit, let, allow; excuse me [empoji] | |
| empojač | v | disallow, forbid, ban | ||
| empojaup | a | permitted, allowed | ||
| empojudo | n | permission, legality [empojudo] | ||
| emu | emur | n | husband [emou ‘old man’] | |
| emurac | emuratú | v | marry (a man) | |
| Emuris | n | the planet Imiri; a Mešaic god [Emouriz] | ||
| Endajué | n | Endajué religion [ende dzu ez ‘path between all’] | ||
| endajuésu | endajuesú | n | a follower of Endajué | |
| ende | endi | n | path, way; morality, correct behavior [ende] Jueši endi the Ways of War Oyes ende yu šu Best wishes, goodbye Još cu ende Things are going well End’ eš! Dammit! ende pope go astray, go wrong | |
| endevaus | endevugú, endevusum | v | mentor, guide, advise [endebugi ‘point the way’] | |
| endevausirc | n | mentor; guide for the career of a protegé(e), often in exchange for sexual favors [endebugirti] | ||
| endevugaudo | -audzú | n | mentoring, discipleship; guidance | |
| endevugaup | endevugú | n | protegé(e); disciple [‘guided’] | |
| éndex | endas | n | tradition, culture; precedent [endax] | |
| eo | eor- | a | blue [evo] | |
| erae | erap | v | attend, see [‘go to’] | |
| erau | eraú | n | attendance | |
| erijaudo | n | logic, clear thinking | ||
| erij | a | logical [‘toward-clear’] | ||
| erima | erimi | n | cheese [werema ^] | |
| eris | eri | n | tree [eriz] | |
| erizduča | erizdučay | n | bark [‘tree-hide’] | |
| eš | pp | against [eš] | ||
| ešaudo | n | construction, (act or art of) building; buildings ministry | ||
| eši | pp | back to, returning to [eše] eši ga back | ||
| eši | v | build, construct [wešim] | ||
| ešinde | ešinc | v | renounce, reject, refuse to accept or to do; counter, parry [ešendem ‘give back’] | |
| ešíndeč | ešindeš | n | renunciation, rejection; counter; counter-movement, parry | |
| ešíndzuc | ešindzaup | n | bow [ešendus] | |
| ešinse | ešiz | v | react, reply, counter [ešenše] | |
| ešínseč | ešínseš | n | reaction, reply, rebuttal [ešenšeč] | |
| ešintri | a | countervailing, opposing, dissident ešintri seč counter-soul | ||
| ešis | ešisi | n | tail; (slang) penis [weš + dim.] | |
| ešreac | ešreatú | v | prevent; stop someone [‘against-move’] | |
| éšuc | ešaup | n | building | |
| etagri | etagrú | n | stocking, stockings [‘of Etak’] | |
| eteji | etejú | n | whip [‘whip-what’] | |
| etešis | v | whip [wetešik] | ||
| eti | etú | n | birch [wete] | |
| eudis | eudim | n | noon; zenith, high point [ewildeiz] | |
| euma | eumi | n | grandmother [ewume] | |
| eumis | omú, oma | v | think [omik] X nao eumis think about X | |
| eumudo | n | thought; reason | ||
| euriac | euriatú | v | commit a crime; disobey [orivati ‘go astray’] | |
| euriátuc | euriataup | n | crime | |
| Evan | n | lake Van; a Mešaic god [Evonanu, later Evananu; the local dialect has Van] | ||
| evangri | a | of Van; the eastern dialect of Xurnese; erotic | ||
| evánuc | evanaup | n | an erotic work [after an academy in Inex named for Van] | |
| evima | n | oats [ebeime] | ||
| ew | egaur | n | grandfather [ewu] | |
| eyka | pp | for, for the purpose of, in order to, in return for; as, in the capacity of [enke] | ||
| eyke | eyki | n | person or party (in law) [wenke ‘person’] | |
| eykejaudo | n | provision [enkejudo] | ||
| eykeji | v | provide [enkejim] | ||
| eykrae | v | intend, aim; mean (works of art) [enkeravem] | ||
| eykraudo | -audzú | n | intention, goal; meaning [enkeravudo] | |
| eykraun | a | meaningful, purposeful [enkeravun] | ||
| eykraunač | a | meaningless, pointless [enkeravunači] | ||
| eykrayse | v | try, attempt [enkeravikem dim. of ‘aim’] | ||
| eynu | eynun- | a | lucky, fortunate [wenun] | |
| eynunač | a | unlucky, unfortunate [wenunači] | ||
| eynunayc | -aycú | n | a lucky person | |
| eyšega | eyšegay | n | sail [enšega] | |
| eyu | eyaul | n | middle, center [ewil] | |
| eyuri | a | central, middle | ||
| eyusu | eyusú | n | ewez, someone in the third sex as recognized by Mešaism [calque on ewez ‘middle-person’] | |
| ez | pr | all, every; everything; the cosmos [esi] | ||
| ezdeym | pr | always [esidemu] | ||
| ezende | pr | in every way, altogether, wholly, so [esi ende ‘every way’] | ||
| ezešindri | a | cynical, jaded [‘all-rejecting’] | ||
| ezešindudo | n | cynicism | ||
| ezič | a | great, powerful [eziči] | ||
| ezičiri | a | Axumeni, relating to the early Axunaic people | ||
| ezíčis | eziči | n | the early Axunaic people, the Ezičimi [ezičiz ‘the powerful’] | |
| eziču | ezayčú | n | greatness [ezičou] | |
| ezir | # | thousand [ezer] | ||
| eziri | a | thousandth | ||
| eziru | ezirun- | a | thousandfold; classic, relating to Axunemi times | |
| ezisu | n | everyone, everybody [‘every’ + ‘man’] | ||
| ezmavrač | a | unkind, prejudiced | ||
| ezmavračudo | n | unkindness, prejudice; preconceived notions | ||
| ezmavri | a | benevolent, kind, gracious | ||
| ezmavyu | ezmavyú | n | benevolence, lovingkindness, compassion [‘all-love’] | |
| ezmiri | a | entire, whole [‘all-having’] | ||
| eznar | pr | everywhere [esinari] | ||
| ga | pp | in, at, like, in the manner of [adverbial suffix -iwa] | ||
| galnu | galnun- | a | (slang) crazy, goofy, wacky [Tžuro galnunu ‘confused’] | |
| gam | gap | n | elm [gas ^] | |
| gaš | gaši | n | salamander [gaš] | |
| gec | ger | n | mind [ges] | |
| geč | gec | n | metal [geč] | |
| géčeš | a | metallic | ||
| géčis | gečisi | n | a copper coin; 1/10 miuris [‘little metal’] | |
| gedzáyšus | a | elcarin; structurally solid | ||
| gedzaysu | gedzaysú | n | elcar [gedigume] | |
| gedzu | gedzun- | a | metallic [gedun] | |
| gejaup | gejú | n | story, account [genjuvi ‘narrative’] | |
| geji | v | relate, tell, narrate [genji] | ||
| gejupudo | -udzú | n | prose, scholarship, science (serious writing that concentrates on content rather than form; opposed to busumudo ‘poetry’ as well as báyleš entertainment and busaudo journalism) gejupudo nao onomú the Prose Wars jam nao gejupudo natural philosophy, physics | |
| gejúpuy | gejupúy | n | novel, history [augm. of ‘story’] | |
| gemaudo | gemudzú | n | initiation, acceptance, admission; conversion to Endajué | |
| gemi | v | initiate, accept; believe (e.g in gods); admit (into a Salon); convert to Endajué [gemem] | ||
| gerač | a | insane, mad [gerači] | ||
| geračudo | -udzú | n | insanity, madness [geračudo] | |
| geri | a | mental, intellectual; a spiritual myun promoting thought | ||
| gerizagač | v | misunderstand | ||
| gerizas | gerizagú | v | understand [gerisagi] | |
| gerizasudo | n | understanding [gerisagudo] | ||
| ges | ges ? | n | goose [gez ] | |
| ges | geysum | v | imagine [gexi] | |
| gesaulic | gesaulir | n | pride, hubris | |
| gesauliri | a | proud [‘mind-glorious’] | ||
| gesu | gesú | n | imagination, pretence [gexou] | |
| gesumel | a | imaginative | ||
| geujize | v | feed [gojisem] | ||
| geun | a | straight; correct [gelni] | ||
| geunač | a | incorrect; skewed | ||
| geunačudo | n | error, inaccuracy | ||
| geupi | gopú | v | beat, thump (sound) [gopim] | |
| gewmiac | gewmiatú | v | straighten; correct [gelmivati] | |
| geyma | gyemi | n | noblewoman, lady [géiveme] | |
| giar | a | aristocratic, domineering, feudal [geivari ‘lordly’] | ||
| giarji | giarjú | n | finery, frippery; rococo decoration; rhetorical excess [‘lord-stuff’] | |
| giarkestri | a | tyrannical | ||
| giarkezudo | -udzú | n | tyranny [‘aristocrat-governed’] | |
| giarmel | a | lordly; condescendingm, haughty | ||
| giarudo | -udzú | n | nobility [geivarudo] | |
| gies | gié | n | noble, lord [geivez] | |
| giesnar | giesnari | n | castle; mansion [‘lord-place’] | |
| gij | gijú | n | column, support; premise | |
| gil | gili | n | stream [geili] | |
| gilaušis | gilušú, -še | v | cross; ford [geilušik] | |
| gilum | gilwe | n | wheat [geilu ^] | |
| gilúmis | gilumisi | n | grain of wheat | |
| gíluš | a | sandy-colored; blond [‘wheatish’] | ||
| gima | gimi | n | beak [geime] | |
| gisu | gisun- | a | heavy; important [geixun ‘heavy’] | |
| gisúnic | gisunir | n | weight, heaviness | |
| gix | gis | n | weight [geix] | |
| goma | gomi | n | barrel, canister [gókime ^] | |
| gonap | gonapi | n | thief [gonas ^] | |
| gonauc | gonaup | n | theft, loss [gonavus] | |
| gonaudo | n | thievery, burglary [gonavudo] | ||
| gonay (gona-) | v | steal (3rd conj.) [gonavi] | ||
| gópuc | gopaup | n | beat, thump (sound) [gopus] | |
| goredis | goredim | n | holiday, festival [goreš deiz ‘holy day’] | |
| goro | gorú | n | temple (non-Endajué holy place) [goro] | |
| grayis | v | eat, chow down, fill up (slang) [Gelyet graʔag ‘eat’] | ||
| graynar | n | restaurant [‘chow-place’] | ||
| grič | v | grab, grasp, hold [geriči] | ||
| gričis (gričis-) | v | squeeze [dim. of ‘grasp’] | ||
| grijil | v | confuse, disturb [gerijili ‘upset’] | ||
| grišnar | n | closet, wardrobe, storeroom [‘holding place’] | ||
| gurc | gurcú | n | sea [gourtu] | |
| gurcu | gurcun- | a | south, southern [gotan] | |
| gursu | gursú | n | sailor [‘sea person’] | |
| gurtri | a | marine, of the sea | ||
| i | pr | me [id] | ||
| ic | idi | n | lake [eidi] | |
| ice | itú | v | divide; apportion [witim] | |
| Ideis | n | Ideis river [Yedeveiz] | ||
| ides | n | lake-dweller; also a name | ||
| idestri | a | of the Ideis; the dialect of the Ideis valley | ||
| idzum | p | now, at this time [eidemu] idzum-cideym whenever ci idzum already | ||
| ige | igi | n | thorn [eige] | |
| Ilezan | n | Eleď [Caď. Eileďan] | ||
| Ilezanxau | n | Eleďát | ||
| im | a | first [eimi] | ||
| im | imir | n | prince, princess [imi] | |
| imaur | a | primary, principal, chief, supreme [eimuri] imaur runi capital | ||
| Imbam | n | a Mešaic god [Inbámu] | ||
| imimex | imimes | n | (ship) captain [weimeimex] | |
| imise | v | find, reach [wimixem] | ||
| imišače | (irr.) | v | not begin to, not start | |
| imiše | begin, start to [eimiše] | |||
| imišudo | imišudzú | n | beginning, start | |
| imprímeč | imprimeš | n | printing press [Verdurian imprimoš] | |
| imprimis | print, publish [from imprímeš] | |||
| inar | p | here [einari] inar-cinar anywhere | ||
| indis | indim | n | the first day of the week [‘first day’] | |
| inegri | a | of Inex; Inex dialect | ||
| inesiy | ineséy | n | inhabitant of Inex [Weinexevi] | |
| Inex | n | Inex, capital of Axunai and of Xurno [Weinex] | ||
| ingu | ingú | n | wine, booze [Kebreni] | |
| ir | pr | my [ir] | ||
| isaur | a | sharp; striking, salient; smart [eiguri] | ||
| isauric | isaurim | n | virtue; feature, quality [eiguris ‘sharpness’] | |
| isauris | a | clever, cunning [dim. of ‘smart’] | ||
| ise | v | search, look for [wixem] | ||
| íseč | iseš | n | search [wixeč] | |
| itu | itú | n | division [witou] | |
| iweka | iweki | n | kitten [nuvike ^] | |
| izaudo | izaudzú | n | existence, being [izudo] | |
| ize | (see Verbs) | v | be [izem] | |
| izraudo | n | envy | ||
| izrues (ru-) | izroú | v | envy (someone) [‘want to be’] | |
| izruirc | a | envious | ||
| ja | jim | n | wheel [je ^] | |
| jad | jac | ass, butt (pej.) [jaz ^] | ||
| jadze | jadi | n | pot [jadi ^] | |
| jadziac | jadziatú | v | sculpt, shape [jadivati ‘form a pot’] | |
| jadzíeč | jadzieš | n | a sculpture | |
| jadzíes | jadzié | n | sculptor [jadivez] | |
| jadzišis | v | dance lewdly; fuck or be fucked, screw [‘use the ass’ (literally or as a metonymy for the female genitals] | ||
| jadzudo | n | (art of) sculpture | ||
| jam | jamú | n | thing, object, something material, physical matter [jamu] | |
| jamuš | a | material, physical | ||
| jápis | japisi | n | kid (young goat) | |
| japum | japwe | n | goat [japou ^] | |
| jate | v | measure, compare [jatem] | ||
| játuc | jataup | n | a measurement or comparison; ratio, proportion | |
| jatudo | jatudzú | n | measurement | |
| jaun | jauni | n | wave [jalan] | |
| jausirc | jausircú | n | tyrant, bully | |
| Jausiros | n | a prominent ancient Axunemi philosopher [Jugiroz] | ||
| jausis | jugú | n | tyrannize, throw one’s weight around [jugik ‘dominate’] | |
| je | pr | what, whom (acc.) [jem] | ||
| jec | jetú | v | laugh [jeti] | |
| Jecuor | n | Jecuor island [Deijubori] | ||
| jeku | n | steel [Tžuro jekuku] | ||
| jen | jeni | n | woods [jen] | |
| jende | pr | how, in what way [ji ende ‘which way’] | ||
| jeniy | jenéy | n | woodsman, forester [jenevi] | |
| Jeor | n | Jeor (ancient kingdom; modern province) [Jeiwor] | ||
| Jeori | a | Jeori, of Jeor | ||
| jeorsu | jeorsú | n | Jeori, inhabitant of Jeor | |
| jerej | jereji | n | bag, sack [OS ḍerreḍ] | |
| jeris | v | be lively or rowdy [jerik] | ||
| jérix | jeris- | a | lively, vivacious; rowdy [jerex ‘merry’] | |
| jesaup | jesú | n | murder victim [jexuvi] | |
| jese | v | kill, murder [jexim] | ||
| jesirc | jesircú | n | killer, murderer [jexirti] jesirc rud poison | |
| ješ | jič | n | kidney [jič] | |
| ješis | ješisi | n | gender, sex [jišeigu] | |
| Jewelis | n | the goddess Jeywelis; the planet Hírumor [Jenweliz] | ||
| jeysuc | jeysaup | n | killing, murder [jexus] | |
| ji | pr | who, what; which [jei] | ||
| jic | question particle [jiti] | |||
| jidac | jidatu | v | load [‘made to bear’] | |
| jidače | v | negative passive [cf. jidze] | ||
| jideym | p | when (interrogative pronoun) [jidemu] | ||
| jidil | cj | as a result, and then, afterwards [jideili ‘as a result’] | ||
| jidze | jic | v | bear, suffer; passive auxiliary [jidim] | |
| jigaur | a | spiny, tangled (like a thorn-bush) [jeiwuri] | ||
| jigaurac | jigauratú | v | tangle | |
| jil | v | stir, mix [jili] | ||
| jíleč | jileš | n | mixture | |
| jima | jimi | n | hill [jilme] | |
| jimbri | a | hilly, of the hills; of Tanel and Gotanel or their dialect | ||
| jinar | pr | where (interrogative pronoun) [jinari] | ||
| jindrudo | -udzú | n | point of view, position, context [jinarudo ‘contingency’] | |
| jinsu | jinsú | n | pagan priest [jeim + ‘man’] | |
| jira | jiri | n | wife [jire] | |
| jireac | jireatú | v | marry (a woman) | |
| jireatu | jireatú | n | wedding | |
| jis | a | weak [jixi] | ||
| jisayc | jisaycú | n | weakling, milquetoast, wimp [jixito] | |
| jisimel | a | craven, timid; tentative (of art) [jiximeli] | ||
| jisis | a | thin [jixiki] | ||
| jitrač | a | unencumbered; (Endajué) unworldly, simple in lifestyle | ||
| jitračudo | n | simplicity, the simple life | ||
| jitri | a | encumbered, loaded up; (Endajué) wordly, materialistic [‘bearing’] | ||
| jivac | jivatú | v | distill [‘boil’ + -ac] | |
| jiváteč | jivateš | n | spirits, distilled liquor | |
| jive | jip | v | boil [jibem] | |
| jiveč | jiveš | n | promenade; a measure of distance, about .75 km | |
| jivi | jiveú | v | walk, march— conjugates as if inf. was jiv [jibeï] | |
| jiviji | jivijú | n | cane, walking stick [‘walk-what’] | |
| jivirc | jivircú | n | walker; 1st level of initiation in Endajué [jibeirti] | |
| jivú | jivew | n | a walk [jibeou] | |
| jiwe | jiwi | n | spine; main or structural beam; crux (of an argument) [jeiwe ] | |
| joir | joiri | n | (slang) pal, mate [Tžuro johhir ‘friend’] | |
| jolac | jup | n | fruit [jolas] | |
| joraumi | joraumiw | n | baths, hot springs [jurumii] | |
| joraumirc | joraumircú | n | councillor, advisor [jurumirti] | |
| joraumis | joraumisi | n | advice, counsel [jurumi] | |
| joraumis | jorumú, -me | v | advise, counsel [jurumik] | |
| jorumíex | jorumias | n | council, cabinet [jurumirtex] Bicikesu jurumíex Council of the Academy | |
| još | a | good [juruš] | ||
| jošac | v | improve, ameliorate; reform [‘make good’] | ||
| jošacudo | n | improvement; reform; incrementalism | ||
| jošnir | jošniri | n | opportunity, chance [‘good fate’] | |
| juayc | juaycú | n | copper; the finest variety of cider [jouvito] | |
| juc | jaup | n | head [jouz] | |
| juc | juy | n | blood [jous] | |
| juče | v | plant [jučem] | ||
| jud | juc | n | hole [juz ^] | |
| júdeš | judeš | n | lace [‘with holes’] | |
| jue | ju | n | war [jouve] | |
| juemel | a | warlike, bellicose [jouvimeli] | ||
| jueš | a | martial, military Jueš jorumíex War Council, fascist ruling body | ||
| juešis | v | make war; slaughter [jouvišik ‘spill blood’] | ||
| jujoš | jujoši | n | favor, boon [*jujuruš ‘a little good’] i tom jujoš de do me a favor | |
| jun | jaun | n | bug [jun] | |
| jusam | n | goods, stuff, merchandise [Ver. žusÄm ‘merchandise’] | ||
| jusaup | jusú | n | follower (of a movement or school of art); stereotype; neurotic, someone subject to irrational passions; accusative case [juguvi ‘dominated’] | |
| jusauris | jusaurisi | n | rutabaga [jouguris ^] | |
| jusu | jusú | n | spear, pike [juxou] | |
| jusuač | a | sane, moderate [juguvači ‘non-mastered’] | ||
| jusudo | jusudzú | n | tyranny, overwhelming mastery [jugudo ‘domination’] | |
| jusúes | jusué | n | spearman, pikeman | |
| juysu | juysú | n | commander [‘head-man’] | |
| kagas | a | dry; chaste, impotent (of males) [kawaki] | ||
| kagasu | n | hay [‘dry grass’] | ||
| kaku | kakú | n | heel [kakou ] | |
| kalaur | a | grateful, thankful [kaluvuri, from kaluvi ‘pleased’] | ||
| kalis | v | please, gratify [kalik] | ||
| kalorde | kalorc | v | thank, be grateful [‘give thanks’] kalordú thank you | |
| kalorudo | n | gratitude, thankfulness [kaluvurudo] | ||
| kapi | v | worship [kapi] | ||
| kapudo | n | worship [kapudo] | ||
| kasum | kaswe | n | basket [kago ^] | |
| kasúmis | kasumisi | n | small basket; ribbons worn to show solidarity with a cause | |
| kaym | v | buy, purchase [kaymi] | ||
| kaymirc | kaymircú | n | buyer, customer [kaymirti] | |
| káymuc | kaymaup | n | purchase, sale [kaymus] | |
| kaynar | kaynari | n | shop [‘buying place’] | |
| kaynes | v | sell [kaynesi] | ||
| kazi | kazin- | a | Caďinorian; of Eretald [kazin] | |
| Kazinel | n | Caďinas; Caďinorian empire [Kazineli] | ||
| kazisu | kazisú | n | Caďinorian; an inhabitant of Eretald [‘Caďinorian man’] | |
| Kebri | n | Kebri [Kebreni] | ||
| ked | kec | n | a type of long bark beetle [keč ^] | |
| kejači | v | fast (not eat) [neg. of keji] | ||
| keji | v | eat [kejim] | ||
| kejideym | kejideymaur | n | dinner [kejidemu] | |
| kejise | v | taste, savor [kejikim ‘eat a little’] | ||
| kejisimel | a | refined, sophisticated | ||
| kejisimeludo | n | refinement, sophistication | ||
| kéjuc | kejaup | n | meal | |
| kejúcis | kejucisi | n | snack, light meal | |
| kekelaudo | n | enjoyment, delight | ||
| kekelis | v | enjoy, delight in [Ṭ. kÄkÄli} | ||
| keno | cj | if; topic introducer [keno] | ||
| Kepri | n | Kebri | ||
| keprisu | keprisú | n | a Kebreni | |
| kes (kez-) | kes, keyzum | v | govern, rule; legislate [kezi ‘command’] | |
| kešaudo | kešaudzú | n | separation, hermitage; the hermit lifestyle | |
| kešaup | a | split off, divided, apart; separated from the world; hermit kešaup ende the Way Apart (solitary meditation) kešaup dzuséy the Hermit Masters of Endajué | ||
| kešaup | kešú | n | hermit | |
| kešis | v | split, sunder [kešik] | ||
| kestri | a | governmental, official | ||
| keti | ketú | n | a gross and a half (216) [kete] | |
| keum | komú | v | live, inhabit, reside (focus on place; cf. elik) [komi] | |
| keumirc | keumircú | n | resident, inhabitant | |
| keumis | komikú, komaysum | v | visit, stay in [komiki] | |
| keunar | keunari | n | town, habitation [kominari ‘residence’] | |
| keurip (-iv-) | korayvum | v | complain; charge (legally) [koribi] | |
| keyka | keyki | n | shoe, boot [kenke ^] | |
| kéyzuc | keyzaup | n | law, order [kezus] | |
| kezaudo | kezaudzú | n | government, administration; the early biacu ruling body Kezaudo o miríleč Government Meeting (later biacudo government) | |
| kezirc | kezircú | n | governor, ruler | |
| Kezuor | b | Kešvare | ||
| kip | kivú | n | twilight, dusk; the first hours of the night; evening in general [keibu] kip dzus the second hours of the night [‘after dusk’] | |
| kir | kiri | n | apartment [keir ‘small house’] | |
| kírex | kiras | n | village [keirax ‘collection of small houses’] | |
| kis | v | grow, expand [keixi] | ||
| kisis (kisis-) | v | swell, get larger [dim. of ‘grow’] | ||
| kissu | kissú | n | child, boy, girl [keixokun ‘seedling’] xuma kissu boy zim kissu girl | |
| kistri | a | growing; (medicine) a spiritual myun promoting growth | ||
| kisudo | n | growth | ||
| kiven | a | west, western [keiben] | ||
| kivirc | kivircú | n | biacu secret policeman [‘twilighter’] | |
| koke | keus | v | beat up, torment; knock, whack [kokem] | |
| kokrip (-iv-) | kokrayvum | v | whine, rant [kokoribi] | |
| koma | komi | n | hearth, home [kome] | |
| komates | a | homeless; mendicant (of clerics) | ||
| komei | komew | n | world, realm; Almea [komeï ‘physical world’] | |
| komeji | komejú | n | undershirt [‘home-thing’] | |
| komel | a | homely, humble [komeli ‘peaceful’] | ||
| kon | keun | n | jewel [kon] | |
| korayvu | korayvú | n | complaint, claim, charge | |
| korivirc | korivircú | n | plaintiff, accuser; complainer, blogger | |
| koros | koroc | n | family [komroz] | |
| kos | kosú | n | blow, knock [koku] | |
| koxa | koxi | n | morel (mushroom) [korxe ^] | |
| krende | krenc | v | blame, accuse [*keremdem ‘give guilt’] | |
| kris | krim | n | guilt; sin [kerez] | |
| kristri | a | guilty, sinful | ||
| krosam | v | branch; emerge [kuroxamim] | ||
| krosámis | krosamisi | n | twig, little stick [dim. of ‘branch’] | |
| krosamu | krosamú | n | branch, big stick [kuroxamou] | |
| kul | v | gather, collect; bring (people) [kouli] | ||
| kúlex | kulas | n | heap, pile, mass (of dry ingredients) [koulax] | |
| kuludo | koludzú | n | harvest; autumn [kouludo] | |
| kulum | kulwe | n | clam [koulou ^] | |
| kum | kumi | n | louse [kouz ^] | |
| Kuras | n | Skouras, Šura [Kouras] | ||
| kurastri | a | Skourene, Šureni | ||
| kurázes | kurazé | n | Skourene, Šureni [kourazez] | |
| kúreš | kureš | n | pants, trousers (typically feminine wear) [kuriš ‘of the leg’] | |
| kurešiy | kurešéy | n | (slang) girl, chick [‘pants person’] | |
| Kuru | n | Kurund (Tžuro emperor) [Kurun] | ||
| kuvet | kuveti | n | barbarian [Gelyet kubad ‘warrior’] | |
| kuvetri | a | barbarian; violent, lawless | ||
| kuvetudo | n | violence, lawlessness | ||
| kyes | kyes | pr | they [kiei ezičou ‘their greatness’] | |
| laiš | laiji | n | bee [laviji] | |
| laj | v | hit [laji] | ||
| laju | lajú | n | hit, blow [lajou] | |
| laum | lumú | v | wash, bathe [lumi] | |
| lay | a | yellow [lavi] | ||
| layšu | layšun- | a | superficial, outer, exterior; (of dzusnari) open [lišun] | |
| leis | v | glow, glimmer, shine dimly [leïk] | ||
| lejis | lejisú | n | royal official [lejegu] | |
| lejur | a | of Lij; the upper Xengi dialect | ||
| leš | pp | in front of, facing [lišo] | ||
| leš | leši | n | face; front, façade [lič] | |
| lešrile | v | receive, interview [‘see before (oneself)’] | ||
| li | cj | and [li] | ||
| liralaur | a | of Lirau; a Xurnese dynasty | ||
| lojur | lojuri | n | expert sorcerer [‘of Loj’, a notorious early wizard] | |
| lora | lori | n | wrist [lure] | |
| los | lozú | n | moose, elk [losu] | |
| lučas | lučasú | n | engineer, architect; (pl.) engineering ministry [lučezagu] | |
| Luduyn | n | Luduyn subcontinent [from a Ša deformation of Rudineli] | ||
| luj | luji | n | money, coin [louji] | |
| lujidax | lujidas | n | treasury, mint [‘coin palace’] | |
| lujimex | lujimes | n | treasurer [loujimex] | |
| luk | cj | so, therefore [louk] | ||
| lumaup | a | clean [‘washed’] | ||
| luze | lus | v | summon, call, invoke [lousem] | |
| ma | cj | or (before a vowel, mat) [mata] | ||
| ma- | son of (before vowels, maz-) [mez] | |||
| mabri | a | loving, affectionate | ||
| makaup | a | conquered, defeated | ||
| makri | a | successful, popular [‘conquering’] | ||
| maku | masú | n | defeat, conquest [makou] | |
| manyuma | manyumay | n | the manayuma flower (which has a spherical head); short puffy sleeve; basket hilt [manayuma] | |
| mar | n | warp (on loom); background (of picture) | ||
| mase | makú | v | defeat, conquer; win, succeed; seduce [makim] | |
| masirc | masircú | n | conqueror; winner [makirti] | |
| Mašis | n | Eluye-Makši barbarian [Seia Maškik ‘Makši’] | ||
| mat | cj | or (before a consonant, ma) [mata] | ||
| mau | mal- | a | bald [mal] | |
| maure | v | turn (around); change, transform [murim] | ||
| maus | (invar.) | a | many, much [muxi] | |
| mausende | av | in many ways, rather | ||
| mausiga | av | much, a lot; frequently, often [muxiwa] | ||
| mausinar | a | all over, ubiquitous; popular, the people’s; public; populist, socialist [muxinari] | ||
| mausinarudo | a | populism; socialism | ||
| mausmisi | a | loquacious, talkative [‘many-words’] | ||
| mausixau | n | erudition | ||
| mausixawi | a | erudite, knowledgable [‘many studies’] | ||
| mausixumu | -xumun- | a | magnificent, grand [‘many-wondrous’] | |
| maussu | pr | many people | ||
| mauto | mautú | n | bald man [malto] | |
| mavirc | mavircú | n | boyfriend, girlfriend [mabirti] | |
| mavis | 3s mava | v | love [mabik] | |
| mavyu | mavyú | n | love [mabiou] | |
| maybri | a | maternal [mivuri] | ||
| mayp | mayvú | n | mother [mivu] | |
| maypayvú | n | parents (used only in pl.) [mipivu altered to match mayp] Maypayvú yunú? How are you? | ||
| mayrou | mayroú | n | preference [eimiruwou] | |
| mayrues | (cf. rues) | v | prefer [eimiruwik] | |
| maysu | maysumi | n | iliu [migume] | |
| mayvaus | mayvugú, mayvusum | v | recite (poetry), lecture; parrot, repeat mindlessly [mibugi] | |
| medzimel | a | respectful, polite [medimeli ‘filial’] | ||
| Mei | Mew | n | the ancient Mei (not the Sevisre) [Meï] | |
| meli | melú | n | heart [melen] | |
| melinaur | a | precious, valuable [melenuri ‘close to the heart’] | ||
| mémis | memic | n | son [dim. of mez] | |
| mes | mesi | n | woman [mexi ‘mistress’] | |
| mesoro | a | womanly | ||
| Meša | n | chief of the pre-Endajué pantheon [Meša] | ||
| mešasu | mešasú | n | Mešaist | |
| Mešaxau | n | Mešaism, the worship of the pantheon headed by Meša | ||
| meuš | mojú | v | may, might (auxiliary) [moji] | |
| meyn | meynú | n | hand; blade; a unit of measure [menu] | |
| meysuac | meysuatú | v | glue | |
| meysuatri | a | gluey, sticky | ||
| meysúeč | meysueš | n | glue | |
| meysum | meyswe | n | dough, paste [megou ‘glue’ ^] | |
| mi | miw | n | water [mii] | |
| mic | midi | n | field [meidi] | |
| mide | mic | v | judge (a case); announce (a sentence) [midem ‘decide’] | |
| mídeč | mideš | n | judgment [mideč] | |
| mídes | midé | n | farmer [meidez] | |
| mídzex | midzas | n | crowd, rabble [meidemax ‘peasantry’] | |
| Midzimes | n | a Mešaic goddess; the planet Vlerëi [Meidimexi] | ||
| midzirc | midzircú | n | judge | |
| midzudo | n | criminal justice; the courts or judiciary | ||
| míes | miesi | n | drop (esp. of water), droplet | |
| mimic | mimidi | n | swamp, marsh [mimeidi ‘bog’] | |
| min | mini | n | star [mein] | |
| min | mini | n | substance, material, element [min] | |
| mine | v | wrap, swathe [minem] | ||
| mínuc | minaup | n | robe, wrapped garment [minus] | |
| mip | mi- | a | rich [meivu] | |
| mir | pr | your (plural) [miei] | ||
| mirile | v | meet, encounter [eimireilem] | ||
| miríleč | mirileš | n | meeting, encounter; (biacudo) council Ezmiri runi o miríleč All-city Meeting | |
| miruj | mirauš | n | brain [meiruj] | |
| mis | misi | n | word [misi ‘words’] bunji misi (rameyn) briefly, in brief | |
| mis (m-) | mú, ma, mum | v | have [mek] Cunde (yes) ma There you go; have some | |
| misaus | n | mud [‘water-soil’] | ||
| misire | v | float [‘water-recline’] | ||
| misu | misú | n | homosexual [‘water-man’] | |
| misustri | a | muddy; morally difficult | ||
| miswen | misweni | n | muscle; thug [mikwen] | |
| mišis | v | piss, urinate [‘water’ + -šis] | ||
| mišpay | n | vulva (obscene; pl. only) [‘piss-lips’] | ||
| mišu | mišú | n | piss, urine | |
| miuc | miur | n | riches, wealth [meivis] | |
| miuris | miurisi | n | a silver coin; 1/12 ej [*meivirik ‘little wealth’] | |
| mizmel | a | talkative, loquacious [misimeli ‘verbose’] | ||
| mnalu | mnalun- | a | outlandish, strange [menalun ‘of Mnau’] | |
| mnáluc | mnalaup | n | oddity, curiosity | |
| Mnau | n | Mnau peninsula [Menál] | ||
| mnaur | mnorú | v | wear [minurem] | |
| mneušaup | mneušú | n | guest, invitee | |
| mneušis | mnošú, mnoša | v | invite [menošik ‘gesture’] | |
| mneušu | mneušú | n | invitation [menošu] | |
| mnórex | mnoras | n | clothese, clothing; decoration [minurax] | |
| mnošuac | mnošuatú | v | date, go out with [‘romance’ + -ac] | |
| mnošudo | n | romance | ||
| mnošue | mnošú | v | romance, court [‘play for (her) hand’] | |
| moglu | moglú | n | oyster; (slang) vulva [mogolou] | |
| mogu | mogú | n | peach [mogou} | |
| mojač | (irr.) | v | may not, might not (aux.) [neg. forms of moji] | |
| mojudo | mojudzú | n | possibility [‘might-ness’] | |
| mojurači | a | impossible | ||
| mojuri | a | possible [moji ‘may’ + -ri] | ||
| momori | a | of Momor or its dialect | ||
| monzi | monzwe | n | slut, whore [monzi ^] | |
| móreč | moreš | n | a turn; change, transformation; plane or level in Mešaic thought; paradise, an idealized world; an altered state revealed in a vision  [mureč] móreš tes without hesitation; naturally, of course | |
| morex | moras | n | manual, guide; grammar [muruvax ‘paradigm’] | |
| mororiwde | mororiwc, -riwdzum | v | illustrate; give examples [‘show (what it is) like’] | |
| móruc | moraup | n | form (of a word); stage (in a change) [murus ‘a change’] | |
| moz | mozú | n | girl, maiden [monzi] | |
| mozi | mozin- | a | girlish, maidenly | |
| mride | mric | v | grant, bestow, gift [naridem] | |
| mrídeč | mrideš | n | (pagan) monastery [narideč] | |
| mridéčes | mridečé | n | (pagan) monk or nun [naridečez] | |
| mu | pp | with [mu] | ||
| muc | mul | n | breast [mous] | |
| mucauč | cj | also, in addition [mutuči ‘moreover’] | ||
| mud | muc | sheep [muč ^] | ||
| muešaudo | n | organization, coordination | ||
| muéšeč | muešeš | n | organization; (biacudo) ministry | |
| mueši | v | organize, coordinate [‘build together’] | ||
| muizaudo | n | togetherness, solidarity, community [‘with-being’] | ||
| muize | v | show solidarity, bless [‘be with’] | ||
| muízeč | muizeš | n | blessing, ceremony | |
| mujil | v | combine, compound; concoct [‘mix together’] | ||
| mujíleč | mujileš | n | compound, concoction | |
| mujíles | mujilé | n | alchemist, magician | |
| mujilu | mujilun- | a | alchemical, magical | |
| mujiludo | n | alchemy, magic | ||
| mukéjuc | mukejaup | n | celebration, common meal (esp. at a dzusnar) [‘together-meal’] | |
| mul | a | soft, fat; merciful [mouli] | ||
| mulaušis | mulušú | v | give suck [moulušik] | |
| mulayc | mulaycú | n | fat person | |
| múluc | mulaup | n | blouse, shirt [moulus] | |
| muludo | muludzú | n | softness, fatness; mercy [mouludo] | |
| múmeš | a | (made of) cotton [moumiš gen. of ‘cotton’] | ||
| mun | muni | n | panther, leopard; an ancient province; a Mešaic god [moun] | |
| muney | munéy | n | icëlan [mounez ‘of Mun’] | |
| Múnjas | n | Munkhâsh [Munjaz] | ||
| Mura | n | the eastern coast of Mnau [OS Muḍureg] | ||
| murae | murap | v | accompany; bring along [‘go with’] | |
| murauc | murutú, murucum | v | race, compete [‘run with’] | |
| murayc | muraycú | n | vulva [‘folded one’] | |
| mure | v | fold [mumurim] | ||
| múres | muré | n | one of the Uṭandal | |
| muru | murun- | a | smart, intelligent [emourun ‘wise’] | |
| múruc | muraup | n | fold, crease | |
| murudo | murudzú | n | intelligence [emourudo ‘wisdom’] | |
| murutu | murutú | n | race, competition | |
| mus | mum | n | cotton (bole) [mouz] | |
| mutes | pp | despite, pace [‘with-without’] | ||
| muza | muzi | n | mosquito [muze ^] | |
| mwelis | v | know (esp. people), be acquainted or familiar with [muelik] | ||
| mweludo | -udzú | n | acquaintance, familiarity | |
| myes | myes | pr | you (plural) [miei ezičou ‘your greatness’] | |
| myun | a | watery, liquid; wet; effeminate [miun} | ||
| myun | myuni | n | liquid, fluid; moving bodily essence (physical or not) | |
| myúnuc | myunaup | n | watercolor | |
| myunu | myunú | n | (slang) vagina; (archaic) watercolor [‘wet thing’] | |
| myúšeč | myušeš | n | dilution, solution [miunšeč] | |
| myušis | v | water, dilute, irrigate [miunšik] | ||
| na | cj | that (marker of subordination) [naya] | ||
| nabro | nabrú | n | (slang) captain; old man [Kebreni nabreu] | |
| naka | nakay | n | hemp [naka] | |
| nákam | nakami | n | rope, cord [nakaz ^] | |
| Namau | n | the Namal [Namal] | ||
| namaynudo | -dzú | n | polytheism; (philosophy) anthropomorphism [nanuminudo ‘superstition’] | |
| nan | nanú | n | god [nanu] | |
| nanač | a | wicked, ungodly | ||
| nanaur | a | divine, godly (having a divine nature) | ||
| nande | nanc | v | sacrifice [nanudem] | |
| nándeč | nandeš | n | sacrifice [nanudeč] | |
| nandzaup | a | sacred, holy [nanuduvi] | ||
| nándzeš | nandzic | n | monster, freak [nanudič ‘chimera’] | |
| náneš | a | divine, spiritual (of or belonging to the gods) [gen.] | ||
| nange | nangi | n | orange [narange] | |
| nansu | nansú | n | pagan, polytheist; (in Endajué) superstitious priest-ridden fool [‘god-person’] | |
| nao | pp | about, on the subject of, as for [‘of that’] X nao ji? What about X? | ||
| napas | napasi | n | glove, gauntlet [Gelyet napag ‘gauntlet’] | |
| napásis | napasisi | n | condom [‘little glove’] | |
| nar | nari | n | place [nari] | |
| nastuja | nastujay | n | (slang) whore [Tžuro ñastuja] | |
| naumoro | a | peaceful; pacifist, non-oppressing | ||
| naumorudo | n | peacefulness, pacifism, non-oppression | ||
| nauna | naunay | n | peace [nawuna] | |
| naunde | nauc | v | name, call, give a name to [numidem] (object = name, indirect object = person named) | |
| naus | nugi | n | throat [nugi] | |
| naušis | v | suck; drink heavily [nugišik] | ||
| naušvar | v | sign; approve; take credit for, authorize [numišebari] | ||
| naušvarač | v | disapprove, reject; abandon | ||
| naušváreč | naušvareš | n | signature, approval, authorization [numišebareč[ | |
| nauziš | v | (slang) eat, have some grub [Ṭ. nüžiši ‘swallow’] | ||
| nay | ij | hey! excuse me! so there! | ||
| nayvújes | nayvujé | n | vizier, royal minister [nivujez] | |
| ne | v | be born [nem] | ||
| ne- | daughter of [nege] | |||
| neč | neš | n | birth [neč] | |
| nečide | nečic | v | bear (young), give birth [‘birth’ + -de ‘bestow’] | |
| nečidirc | a | mammal [‘birth-giver’, as opposed to egg-layer] | ||
| nedeš | # | ninety [nedex] | ||
| nedim | nedimi | n | week [nep dim ‘nine days’] | |
| negi | negú | n | daughter [nege] | |
| neičaudo | -audzú | n | corruption, decline, sinfulness [nevičudo ‘descent’] | |
| neičis | v | corrupt, decline, become sinful [nevičik ‘descend’] | ||
| nej | neyjum | v | work; craft; make use of [neji ‘freeman’s work’] | |
| neja | neji | n | foot; (pre-biacu) private, lowest rank of soldier [neje ^] | |
| nejasu | nejasú | n | soldier, warrior (respectful term); ladies’ man | |
| nejaup | a | artificial, made by hand [‘crafted’] | ||
| néjex | nejas | n | methods, ways, methodology, procedure [‘work collection’] | |
| Nejimémis | n | the moon Naunai [Nejimez] | ||
| Nejimes | n | the moon Iliacáš [Nejimexi] | ||
| Nejimex | n | the moon Iliažë [Nejimex] | ||
| nejlaj | v | kick [‘hit with the foot’] | ||
| nejlaju | nejlajú | n | kick | |
| nejudo | n | work, craftsmanship | ||
| nelima | nelimay | n | box, crate; frame; context; casus belli [nelema] | |
| nep | # | nine [nebi] | ||
| neuvič | novayčú | n | redcane [nobiči] | |
| nevu | nevú | n | nephew, niece [nebou] | |
| newe | newi | n | brow; forehead; general [neviwei] imaur newe supreme general (head of army in wartime) | |
| newiac | newiatú | v | worry [‘use the brow’] | |
| nex | nas | n | bowl, basin [nexi] | |
| ney | pp | over, above [nevi] | ||
| neyac | neyatú | v | cover [nevivati] | |
| néybreš | neybreši | n | upper arm; hilt [neviberiš] | |
| neybri | a | upper, on top | ||
| néydzuc | neydzaus | n | shoulder [nevidus] | |
| neyedem | neyedwe | n | concubine [‘bed-slave’, calqued on Ax.] | |
| neymore | neymaur | v | sleep; camp [nemurem] | |
| neymoro | a | major, principal [‘overish’] | ||
| neymóruc | neymoraup | n | sleep, rest; death [nemurus] | |
| neyo | pp | across, beyond; except for [‘over-out’] | ||
| neyori | a | foreign [‘beyondish’] | ||
| neyosu | neyosú | n | foreigner [‘beyonder’] | |
| neyreyki | neyreykú | n | skirt [‘over thighs’] | |
| néyuc | neyaup | n | covering; cap, soft headgear [nevus] | |
| neyúsis | neyusisi | n | bonnet, headband [‘small cap’] | |
| neyvaur | a | ninth [neburi] | ||
| neywen | neyweni | n | bed [neruwen] | |
| niču | n | iron [neičun] | ||
| nijives | v | assassinate [Ṭ. nüḍibÄs] | ||
| nimal | v | trade [ninmali] | ||
| nimala | nimalaw | n | market; market day, 4th day of the week [ninmalai] | |
| nimaley | nimaléy | n | trader, merchant [ninmalevi] | |
| nio | nior | n | kindness, amiability, gentleness (esp. on the part of those who by right could be domineering) [niwo ‘grace’] | |
| Niormen | n | Niormen province [Nayormen] | ||
| nir | niri | n | fate, destiny [neir] | |
| niru | nirun- | a | fateful, ominous [neiri + -un] | |
| nirzamosu | -mosú | n | opportunity, chance (to do something) [neirxamokun] | |
| nis | nisi | n | snow [nixi] | |
| nis | niz | n | nut [niz] | |
| níses | a | white; a variety of cider [nixik] | ||
| níseš | n | snowy | ||
| nisi | v | snow [nixik] | ||
| nísis | nisisi | n | snowflake | |
| niswen | nisweni | n | wagon, cart; automobile [neikwen] | |
| niu | niun- | a | kind, amiable, gentle, sweet | |
| nivo | nayvú | n | underwear, panties | |
| nízeš | n | made of nuts, nutty | ||
| nokrebe | nokrep | v | sneak; cheat on someone [Ṭ. nokrÄbe] | |
| nosuš | a | nocturnal; (hours) of the night [noxuš gen. of ‘night’] nosuš šircino the third hours of the night | ||
| notanel | notaneli | n | steppe, desert, wasteland [notaneli] | |
| notanelu | notanelun- | a | barren, desert-like; parched; lustful | |
| nowsis | v | burn; destroy, ruin [nolsik] | ||
| nowsú | n | ashes, remains (used only in pl.) [nolsuvi ‘burnt’] | ||
| nowsudo | n | destruction | ||
| nox | nozú | n | night [noxu] nozú ga at night | |
| nozau | nozaú | n | glass; enamel; enamel painting [nolzau] | |
| nu | 3s ni | v | rain [noui] | |
| nuc | nudi | n | finger [nudi] | |
| núdzeč | nudzeš | n | meaning (of a word), signification | |
| nudzirc | nudzircú | n | pointer; sign, signal | |
| nudzis | v | point, indicate; refer, mean, signify [nudišik] nudzú especially [‘I point out’] | ||
| nue | nu | n | cat [nuve] | |
| nulač | a | sick, ill; (colloquial) messed up [nulači] | ||
| nulačayc | nulačaycú | n | patient, sick person | |
| nuláčis | a | unwell, poorly | ||
| numaup | numú | n | bride [noumuvi ‘married’] | |
| numel | a | healthy, well [nul ‘healthy’ + -mel] | ||
| numeludo | -udz|" | n | health | |
| numis | numa | v | wed (ecclesiastical term) [noumik] | |
| numu | numú | n | wedding, marriage | |
| numuač | a | virginal, unmarried [noumuvači] | ||
| nune | nuni | n | street [noune] | |
| núnis | nunisi | n | alley [dim. of ‘street’] | |
| nus | naum | n | name [nuz] | |
| nuse | v | cure, heal [nulsem] | ||
| núseč | nuseš | n | cure, healing; medicine (treatment) [nulseč] | |
| nusirc | nusircú | n | doctor, physician [nulsirti] | |
| nusixau | n | medicine (art) [nulsixavou] | ||
| nustri | a | medical, healing, healthy; a spiritual myun promoting healing | ||
| nuw | n | rain [noudi ‘rains’] | ||
| nwarta | n | violin, fiddle [Naviu nuarta, ultimately ‘armadillo’] | ||
| nwenmel | a | lazy [neywenmel ‘inclined to bed’] nwenmel ga loosely speaking | ||
| nyan | nyani | n | linen; underclothes [niyan] | |
| nye | ni | n | king [nive] | |
| nyedax | nyedas | n | (royal) court [nivedax] | |
| nyei | nyew | n | emperor [niveï] | |
| nyekestri | a | monarchical | ||
| nyekezudo | -udzú | n | monarchy, monarchical form of government [‘king-government’] | |
| nyeluj | nyeluji | n | taxes (archaic); royal or aristocratic privilege [nivelouji] | |
| nyeri | a | royal; imperial ]nivuri} | ||
| nyešus | nyešaum | n | kingdom [nivešuz] | |
| nyuje | v | rest, nap [niujem] | ||
| nyujise | v | lie down, recline [*niujikem ‘rest a little’] | ||
| o | pp | out of, away from, from [or] | ||
| oa | ij | expression of shock, surprise, or appreciation | ||
| ojireac | ojireatú | v | divorce (a woman) [‘un-marry’] | |
| ojivi (jivi-) | ojiveú | v | go into exile or hermitage [orjibeï] | |
| omeunis | omonú | v | deliberate, debate [omonik ‘consider’] | |
| omu | n | opinion, conventional wisdom [omou ‘thought’] | ||
| ómuc | omaup | n | idea [omus] | |
| omúdeč | omudeš | n | puzzle [omudeč] | |
| omudečis | v | puzzle, confound [omudečik] | ||
| omudetri | a | puzzling | ||
| omurac | omuratú | v | divorce (a man) [‘un-marry’] | |
| on | ij | uh, er | ||
| onaušvar | v | retract an earlier approval or authorization [‘de-approve’] | ||
| onomu | onomú | n | deliberation, debate | |
| orae | orap | v | leave, depart; lead to; pass, happen [oravem] | |
| orau | oraú | n | departure [oravou] | |
| orguma | orgumay | n | stranger [orguma] | |
| orizas | v | geld, castrate [‘de-testicle’] | ||
| orkaymaup | a | hidden; secret [orkimuvi] | ||
| orkaymaup | orkaymú | n | a secret; something hidden | |
| orkime | v | hide, obscure [orkimem] | ||
| orosaup | a | free, liberated | ||
| orosi | v | free (from prison or oppression), liberate [‘out of jail’] | ||
| orpú | orpú | n | abandonment, rejection [orpuou] | |
| orpwis | orpú | v | leave, abandon [orpuek] | |
| ortes | pp | far from, away from [‘out-without’] | ||
| ortestri | a | far | ||
| osirice | v | untie [‘un-tie’] | ||
| ošeguac | ošeguatú | v | disinter [‘un-bury’] | |
| ošiš | ošiši | n | assassin, killer [Ṭ. ošiš] | |
| ošiše | v | assassinate [from ošiš] | ||
| oto | pr | his, her (obviative) [o + to] | ||
| otoš | pr | his, her [o + toš] | ||
| overbes | overbeysum | v | remove someone’s illusions, disabuse [‘unillusion’] | |
| overiludo | n | the removal of illusions; enlightenment | ||
| oyes | pr | your (sing.) [o + yes] | ||
| pac | pay | n | lip [pas] | |
| pačiga | pačigay | n | high muckamuck, tycoon, big cheese, big boss [pačiwa ‘Wede:i emperor’] | |
| palači | av | only, solely [‘not more’] | ||
| pali | av | more [palin] | ||
| paucis | putú, pute, putum | v | spill; stain; dishonor [putik] | |
| paunde | pauc | v | add, increase; embroider [palindem] | |
| páundeč | paundeš | n | addition, increase [palindeč] | |
| paundudo | n | embroidery [palindudo] | ||
| paup | pu | n | stone, rock [puvi] | |
| payčis | v | embrace, greet [pavičik ‘kiss’] | ||
| páyčuc | payčaum | n | embrace, greeting [pavičus ‘kiss’] | |
| payjuac | payjuatú | v | corrupt, pervert [pijuvati] | |
| payjuacudo | -udzú | n | corruption, perversion [pijuvatudo] | |
| payjuataup | payjuatú | n | pervert | |
| páyles | paylesi | n | recipe; spell [piluvik ‘document’] | |
| payp | payvú | n | father [pivu] | |
| payvaur | a | paternal [pivuri] | ||
| pebaus | pebugú | v | discuss, consider [pešbugi] | |
| pece | petú | v | sing [petim] | |
| pecive | pecip | v | praise [petibim] | |
| pecivu | pecivú | n | praise [petibou] | |
| pečreše | pečrayš, pečrayšum | v | edit, revise [‘closely look at’] | |
| pečrešey | pečrešéy | n | editor | |
| pecu | pecú | n | song | |
| pečya | pečyay | n | (slang) boss [Ṭ. pÄṭiô] | |
| peje | v | stand, stand up; expression of current state [pejim] | ||
| pejimel | a | constant, continuous [pejimeli ‘faithful’] | ||
| pel | cj | but, although, yet [peli] | ||
| peliga | av | on the other hand, however [peliwa ‘contrariwise’] | ||
| pendex | # | fifty [pendex] | ||
| pepec | n | a hallucinogenic plant [Bucair bečes ‘vision (from the smoke of this plant)’, altered to match pipic] | ||
| Peranagu | n | Fananak; by extension, Arcél [Uṭandal Paranagu] | ||
| peš | pp | around, near; about [peš] peš ga almost (adv) | ||
| pešayc | pešaycú | n | friend, companion; comrade [‘close one’] pešaycú dzu informally, without pretension | |
| pešike | pešiki | n | institution, establishment [pešenke ‘household’] | |
| petri | a | near, close [peš + -ri] | ||
| peyga | cj | however, on the contrary [peliwa] | ||
| peyk | # | five [penk] | ||
| peykaudis | -dim | n | the fifth day of the week [‘fifth day’] | |
| peykaur | a | fifth | ||
| peyku | peykun- | a | fivefold, quintuple [penkun] | |
| peyšu | peyšun- | a | ready, available [pešun] | |
| péyšuc | peyšaup | n | coat, jacket [pešus] | |
| peyšušis | v | prepare, make ready [pešunšik] | ||
| pic | pidú, pidzum | v | drink [pidi] | |
| picino | picinu | n | mid afternoon; the 5th hours of the day [pinatino] | |
| pidaup | pidú | n | drink, beverage; (colloq.) alcoholic drink | |
| pídeč | pideši | n | hymn, religious song [pideč ‘song’] | |
| pídis | pidim | n | yesterday [peivideiz] | |
| pij | v | fear, be afraid [peiji] | ||
| pija | pijay | n | filth, shit [pija ‘dirt’ ^] | |
| pijaves | pijaveysum | v | go bad, go to hell, get fucked up, s’emmerder | |
| pijac | pijatú | v | shit | |
| pijacirc | pijacircú | n | fucker, bastard; asshole | |
| píješ | a | filthy, shitty | ||
| piju | pijú | n | fear [peijou] | |
| pijude | pijuc | v | scare, alarm [peijudem} | |
| Piki | n | a river in Bolon [Pikei] | ||
| pilaudo | pilaudzú | n | pressure; silkscreening [piludo] | |
| pilis | v | press (down); silkscreen [pilik] | ||
| pime | v | take [peimem] | ||
| pip | pp | before [peivi] | ||
| pipaup | pipú | n | drunkard; (adj) drunk | |
| pipic | pipidú, pipidzum | v | get drunk [pipidi] | |
| pišši | pp | until, up to (a time) [‘before and back to’, parallel to dsušši] X peš pišši almost X | ||
| plaup | plu | n | paper [piluvi] mul plaup felt | |
| playmbes | playmbeysum | v | disguise; put on a costume [‘become another’] | |
| playmbéseč | playmbeseš | b | disguise, costume; an appearance or guise of the world | |
| playnu | playnun- | a | another; other | |
| plima | av | very [palinma] | ||
| podi | podi | n | dog [podei] | |
| podze | podzi | n | rascal, good-for-nothing [podei ‘dog’ ^] | |
| poje | drive (animals), steer (boats); oversee, pastor [pojem] | |||
| pope | v | drop; lose [popoukim] | ||
| poza | pozi | n | flea [poze ^] | |
| Pronel | n | Pronel, the Puro valley [Puroneli] | ||
| puaudo | -udzú | n | abandonment, rejection | |
| puc | a | second [poudi] | ||
| puc | paul | n | floor; stage, step (in an argument) [pus] | |
| puceumis | pucomú, pucoma | v | reflect, consider, meditate [‘think again’] | |
| puceumudo | -udzú | n | reflection, consideration, meditation | |
| puciga | av | again; secondly [poudiwa] | ||
| puciges | pucigeysum | v | remember, commemorate [‘imagine again’] | |
| pucigéseč | pucigeseš | n | commemoration, ritual recalling Endajué martyrs | |
| pucigesu | pucigesú | n | memory | |
| puciš | v | practice, rehearse | ||
| pucišnar | pucišnari | n | studio, atelier, practice room | |
| pučisu | n | major; (colloq.) gourmand, heavy eater [‘belly man’] | ||
| pucude | pucuc | v | offend; satirize [*putudem ‘give a stain’] | |
| púdeč | pudeš | n | repetition; rhythm | |
| pudex | # | twenty [poudex] | ||
| pudis | pudim | n | the second day of the week [‘second day’] | |
| pudri | a | repetitive; rhythmic | ||
| pudzis | pudú, pude | v | repeat [poudik] | |
| pudzu | pudzun- | a | deep [*pudun, alteration of pudi] | |
| pudzumyun | n | submarine [‘deep water (ship)’] | ||
| púeč | pueš | n | spit; a gob of saliva | |
| pui | a | stony, rocky [gen. of puvi] | ||
| puis | v | spit [puek] | ||
| Puro | n | the Puro river north of the Xengi [Puro] | ||
| púsaup | pusú | n | poor bastard, minable [poukuvi ‘fallen (into slavery)’] | |
| puse | pukú, pusum | v | fall [poukim] | |
| puš | pauč | n | stomach, abdomen [puč] | |
| pušte | puč | v | swallow [‘give to the stomach’] | |
| púteč | puteš | n | spill, stain; dishonor [puteč] | |
| puxame | v | return, go back; resume (an action) [poudixamim] | ||
| puxamu | puxamú | n | return [poudixamou] | |
| puze | n | trot; mosey, schlep [pouzem] | ||
| pwes | pwesi | n | pebble, small stone [puvik dim. of ‘stone’] | |
| rac | ray | n | justice [ras] | |
| račaze | račazye | n | entertainer; serving girl [račazi ^ ‘whore’] | |
| rače | (irr.) | v | not go; (aux.) not habitually do [neg. forms of ravem] | |
| rae | rap | v | go; (aux.) habitually do [ravem] | |
| rajjari | a | of Rajjay; Rajjay dialect; (aesthetics) baroque, rococo | ||
| Rajjay | n | Rajjay province [Ranjavi ‘of Ranji’] | ||
| ram | rami | n | flax [raz ^] | |
| rama | rami | n | frog [rame ^] | |
| ramasu | ramasú | n | ktuvok [‘frog-man’] | |
| rameyn | pp | using, by means of, via [ran meyn ‘in hand’] | ||
| Ran | n | the Ran river [Ran] | ||
| ranaur | a | interior, inside [ranuri] | ||
| ranauric | n | interior, insides; nature, character, quality | ||
| ránex | ranas | n | intestines, guts [ranax] | |
| rano | pp | through, along [‘in-out’] | ||
| ransauzis | ransuzú | v | dig [ransuzik] | |
| ransu | ransun- | a | eerie, creepy; cryptic, arcane, occult [ranaxun ‘esoteric, magical’] | |
| ransudo | n | occult knowledge; (philosophy) materialism | ||
| rase | v | throw, toss [raxem] | ||
| rasu | rasú | n | a throw | |
| rau | raun- | a | farther, distant; (of rivers) upper [ravun] | |
| rauc | rutú, rucum | v | run, rush, hurry [ruti] | |
| rauj | a | red [rujidi] | ||
| rauj | rauji | n | meat (usually used in pl.) [‘reds’] | |
| raujives | -veysum | v | redden | |
| raujic | raujir | n | winter [rujis] | |
| ráujis | a | reddish | ||
| raun | rauni | n | tongue [rauni] | |
| raun | ronú | v | govern, rule; dominate [runi] | |
| raunde | raunc | v | appoint, select [‘give to govern’] | |
| ráundeč | raundeš | n | appointment | |
| rauneši | v | abuse, malign [raunišik] | ||
| raunešis | v | slander, malign, insult [raunišik ‘abuse’] | ||
| raunirc | raunircú | n | governor [runirtu] | |
| raus | rusú, rusum | v | scurry, crawl, scamper [ruki] | |
| rauš | a | cold [ruji] | ||
| ravom | ravwe | n | hemp cloth; canvas; battlefield; (slang) vagina [rabo ^] | |
| ray | pp | in, into, inside [ran] | ||
| raymel | a | just, righteous [ravimeli] | ||
| raypilaudo | -audzú | n | interruption | |
| raypilis | v | interrupt [‘press into’] | ||
| raysu | raysú | n | member; one officially entered into a Salon [‘inside person’] | |
| raysum | raysaum | n | chestnut [riguz ^] | |
| rayu | rayun- | n | inner, interior | |
| razunač | a | unjust [rasunači] | ||
| reac | reatú | v | move; be active [ravati] | |
| reátuc | reataup | n | a movement; step, gesture; spiritual discipline; action (in a plot) xaulip reátuc disaster [‘evil movement’] | |
| reatudo | n | motion, sustained movement; exercise; flux, fortune; plot | ||
| rebo | rebú | n | scarf, shawl [Ṭeôši] | |
| red | rec | n | rabbit [res ^] | |
| rede | rec, redzum | v | fly [redim] | |
| redu | redzú | n | flight [redou] | |
| redwel | n | harefoil (an herb) [redweli] | ||
| reja | storm [Cuoli] | |||
| rema | remi | n | milk [reme ^] | |
| remyac | remyatú, remyacum | v | milk [remevati] | |
| renaup | renú | n | a belief or opinion | |
| rene | reyn | v | believe [renim] | |
| renudo | renudzú | n | belief, faith | |
| rerae | v | wander, roam [reravem] | ||
| rerayc | reraycú | n | backwoodsman, yokel [reravirti ‘barbarian’] | |
| res | reysum | v | climb, move upward [rexi] | |
| reš | a | high; tall; lofty, proud [riši] | ||
| rešayc | rešaycú | n | tall person; chief, boss [rišito] | |
| reše | rayš, rayšum | v | look, look at, watch [rišem] | |
| rešide | rešic | v | lift, raise; get drunk [rišidem] | |
| rešrae | rešrap | v | ride [riširavem] | |
| rešrairc | rešraircú | n | rider | |
| resteko | restekú | n | telescope [Ver. resteklo] | |
| reu | reur- | a | beautiful [rori] | |
| reucis | rocú, rocum | v | pull, drag [rotik] | |
| reudo | reudzú | n | novelty, fad [revudo ‘newness’] | |
| reun | runú | v | enclose, surround; besiege; pay court to [roni] | |
| reurayc | n | beautiful person [rorito] | ||
| réuric | reurir | n | beauty (of form) [roris] | |
| reus | rosú | v | imprison, jail [rogi] | |
| reuše | rošú, rošom | v | apply clothes and makeup; embellish; polish (prose), touch up [roriše ‘beautify’] | |
| reušiji | reušijú | n | cloth, textile [‘beautify-stuff’] | |
| revaudo | revaudzú | n | renovation, reform; 30C Endajué reformation; the ideology of artist-run Xurno [partial reborrowing of revudo ‘newness’; cf. inherited form reudo] | |
| rey | a | new [revi] Rey ros the “New Nation”, esp. the biacu one | ||
| reyayc | reyaycú | n | newbie, novice, recruit | |
| reyk | reyki | n | thigh, upper leg [renki] | |
| reykestri | a | republican, of Revaudo | ||
| reykeum | reykomú | v | settle, colonize [‘new-reside’] | |
| reykeunar | reykeunari | n | settlement, colony | |
| reykezudo | -udzú | n | a Revaudo republic [‘new-government’] | |
| reyrostri | a | revolutionary (esp. that of 3573) [‘new nation’] Reyrostri Cívlex the Revolutionary Army | ||
| reyxiš | v | have sex [‘use the thighs’] | ||
| reyxu | reyxú | n | lieutenant [‘thigh-man’] | |
| ri | v | flow, run; be aroused (3rd conj.) [reii] | ||
| ri | ris | n | seed [ri] | |
| ric | rip | n | wolf [reis] | |
| ricayc | ricaycú | n | royalist (pej. term) [‘wolfish’] | |
| riciac | riciatú | v | oppress, exploit | |
| ricuka | ricukay | n | rye beer [rintuka] | |
| rij | a | open, clear [riji] | ||
| rijac | rijatú | v | open, clear; (vulgar) be screwed [‘make open’] | |
| rijivi | rijiveú | v | enter (conjugated as if inf. was rijiv) [‘walk in’] | |
| riju | rayjú | n | room, cell [rijou] | |
| rilač | a | invisible [reilači] | ||
| rilaušis | rilušú | v | seem, appear [reilušik] | |
| rile | v | see; (impersonal) there is, there are [reilim] | ||
| ríleč | rileš | n | entity; (alchemical) ingredient [reileč ‘object’] | |
| riludo | n | seeing, vision | ||
| rilúšeč | rilušeš | n | appearance [reilušeč] rilušeš ga seemingly | |
| rim | raymum | v | weave [rimi] | |
| rímex | rimas | n | outline; sketch, draft; plan; strategy [reimax] | |
| rimiji | rimijú | n | loom [‘weave-what’] | |
| rimixau | n | the art of weaving, tapestry, and other cloth-working | ||
| rina | rinay | n | river [reina] | |
| rinari | a | graceful, lovely [‘riverish’] | ||
| rináric | rinarir | n | grace; acceptance of fortune | |
| rinde | rinc | v | draw, sketch [reimidem] | |
| ríndeč | rineš | n | drawing (object) | |
| rindudo | -dzú | n | drawing (art) | |
| riney | n | ferryman [reinevi] | ||
| rir | a | your (dialectal or archaic) [rir] | ||
| rireše | rirayš, rirayšum | v | examine, inspect [ireišem] | |
| rireširc | rirešircú | n | inspector, examiner | |
| ris | rim | n | line [reiz] | |
| ris (riz-) | v | smile [rizi] | ||
| rives | riveysum | v | ooze, squirt; excite [‘make to flow’] | |
| riwde | riwc, riwdzum | v | show, reveal [reildem] | |
| riwdzudo | riwdudzú | n | revelation, showing; exposition; expository dance [reildudo] | |
| riyku | riykú | n | nest; quack or crackpot argument; (slang) vagina | |
| riykuac | riykuatú | v | make a nest; argue crazily | |
| riykuirc | riykuircú | n | crackpot, quack | |
| rízex | rizas | n | testicles [rizax] | |
| rizo | rizor- | a | long (in space) [reizun] | |
| rízuc | rizaup | n | smile | |
| rizudo | n | length (in space) | ||
| rizunyo | av | finally, at last [reizunoyo ‘longly’] | ||
| rod | rodi | n | mob, rabble [roz ‘people’ ^] | |
| ródeš | a | popular, vulgar; colloquial | ||
| rodzu | rodzun- | a | rural [rodun ‘popular’] | |
| Ronau | n | Gulf of Ronau [Ronal] | ||
| róneč | roneš | n | enclosure; siege; courtship [roneč] | |
| rónuc | ronaup | n | wall [ronus] | |
| rónumel | a | safe, secure [‘walled’] | ||
| ronumeludo | a | safety, security Mausinar ronumeludo public safety | ||
| ros | roc | n | people, nation [roz] | |
| rosaudo | rosaudzú | n | imprisonment | |
| rosaup | rosú | n | prisoner [roguvi] | |
| róses | rosé | n | citizen | |
| rosik | rosiki | n | prison cell; prison, jail [rogu + dim.] | |
| rosluj | rosluji | n | taxes [‘state-money’] | |
| rostri | a | national, social | ||
| rosuy | rosúy | n | civilization, culture [‘great nation’] | |
| rou | roú | n | desire, want [ruwou] | |
| ruc | raup | n | meadow, clearing [rudi] | |
| rucu | rucun- | a | eager; lustful, lecherous [rutun ‘hurried’] | |
| rud | rauc | n | bile; acid; a malefic myun [rous ^] | |
| rude | ruc, rudzum | v | offer [rudem] | |
| rues (ru-) | roú | v | desire, want [ruwik] | |
| rugačis | (irr.) | v | not want (auxiliary) [neg. forms of ruwik] | |
| ruje | ruji | n | bend; force, compel [runje] | |
| ruju | rujun- | a | cold [rujun] | |
| rujudo | rujudzú | n | force, compulsion | |
| rum | a | wide; long (in time) [roum] | ||
| rumel | a | covetous, greedy | ||
| rumeludo | n | greed, covetousness | ||
| rúmeš | a | reddish, pinkish; (of hair) red [‘apple-ish’] | ||
| rumic | rumir | n | width; length (of time) | |
| rumyo | av | for a long time [roumoyo} | ||
| runi | runú | n | city [runei] | |
| runije | runiji | n | crab; the back of the hand [runeiji ^] | |
| runir | a | urban, civic [runeiri] | ||
| rus | rum | n | apple [rouz] | |
| rus | rusi | n | horn [ruz] | |
| rusirc | rusircú | n | reptile [‘crawler’] | |
| ruš | ruc | n | ice [ruč] | |
| rušis | v | skate [‘ice-slide’] | ||
| rušives | rušiveysum | v | freeze [‘become ice’] | |
| rutu | rutú | n | a run; rush, hurry [rutou] | |
| ruxwel | ruxeylú | n | poplar [rukwel] | |
| ruywen | ruyweni | n | grass [runui ‘grasses’ ^] | |
| ruywénis | ruywenisi | n | blade of grass | |
| ruzene | v | ask for, request [ruzenem] | ||
| ruzéneč | ruzeneš | n | request [ruzeneč] | |
| sap | sawi | n | sister [sazu] | |
| sas | sagú | v | impregnate [sagi ‘take hold of, sleep with’] | |
| sasaup | a | pregnant [saguvi] | ||
| sasudo | sasudzú | n | pregnancy | |
| saug | a | brown [OS -saḷg ‘dark, brown’] saug šuema ale | ||
| saul | a | young [suli] | ||
| sáulic | saulir | n | youth, youthfulness [sulis] | |
| saumes | saumesi | n | lesbian [‘soil-lady’, soil being associated with males] | |
| saur | a | quite late (cf. dzutri) [suri] | ||
| saus | sausi | n | soil, earth, dirt [suzi ‘soils’] | |
| saus | sukú, sus- | v | stab, pierce; rape [suki] | |
| sausu | sausun- | a | dirty, soiled | |
| sauzis | n | dust [suzik] | ||
| sauznar | sauznarú | n | fort, fortress [ransuzinari ‘diggings’] | |
| sayn | sini | n | mother-in-law [sinu] | |
| Saynar | n | Sarnáe (west half of Dhekhnam) [Sarnari] | ||
| saysu | saysú | n | female cousin [saviku] | |
| seči | # | six [seče] | ||
| sedeš | # | sixty [sedex] | ||
| seješ | seješi | n | machine, device [seješ ‘clock’] | |
| selis | v | roll [selik] | ||
| seš | seši | n | berry [siši] | |
| seumi | n | salt [somin] | ||
| seur | a | strong; right (hand) [back-formation from seuric] | ||
| seuric | seurir | n | strength [soris] | |
| seyasu | seyasú | n | Seia | |
| seyčaudis | -dim | n | the sixth day of the week [‘sixth day’] | |
| seyčaur | a | sixth | ||
| seyču | seyčun- | a | sixfold, sextuple [sečun] | |
| seyke | seyki | n | pine [senke] | |
| sigac | sigacú | n | hundred [sigadu] Sigac moreš The Hundred Planes (of Mešaic cosmology): the Universe | |
| sigacu | sigacun- | a | hundredfold; multitudinous | |
| sigatri | a | hundredth | ||
| sil | saylum | v | shine [sili] | |
| silirc | silircú | n | light [silirti] | |
| silírceš | a | heavenly, celestial, spiritual [‘of light’] | ||
| siluri | a | brilliant, bright | ||
| sim | simi | n | character, glyph [sim] | |
| simepel | simepeli | n | senate, parliament [Ṭ. simÄpÄl] | |
| simepéleš | a | senatorial, republican (like Čeiy or Šura) | ||
| simepeludo | -udzú | n | republic, senatorial system or a state having one | |
| símex | simas | n | the Xurnese writing system [simax] | |
| sindače | v | not say, be quiet about, hide [neg. of sinde] | ||
| sinde | sinc | v | say, speak [late sindem ‘give words’] | |
| sindeč | sindeš | m | speaking, speech; (biacudo) committee | |
| sire | v | keep, retain [seirim (trans. sense)] | ||
| sirnar | n | peninsula, promontory [‘reclining place’ (old sense of sire)] | ||
| sis | siz- | n | thirsty [sizi] | |
| sise | sikú, says, saysum | v | sting, prick [sikim] | |
| sisirc | -ircú | n | scorpion [sikirti] | |
| siwé | suw | n | pond [siwei] | |
| six | sis | n | willow [six] | |
| sizic | sizir | n | thirst [sizis] | |
| sizike | sizikú, sizays, sizaysum | v | infect, injure [sisikim ‘annoy’] | |
| slic (slid-) | slidzum | v | jump [selidi] | |
| solaušis | solušú | v | add salt to [solušik] | |
| sor | v | hurt, ache [back-formation from sorudo] | ||
| sorač | a | left (hand) [sorači] | ||
| sorirc | a | hurting, painful; (medicine) virulent, causing sickness | ||
| sorudo | sorudzú | n | pain, suffering [sukurudo] | |
| sou | sow- | a | salty [sol] | |
| sukirc | sukirtú | n | rapist | |
| sulayc | sulaycú | n | youth, young person [sulito] | |
| sumbrey | sumbréy | n | spring [sumirevi] | |
| súmex | sumas | n | epoch, time [soumax] | |
| sumi | n | (pl. only) chronicle, annals [soumiei šebareč 'book of years'] Asungri sumi Imperial Chronicles of Axunai | ||
| sumiš | sumiši | n | season; quarter, one fourth [soumiš mureč ‘change of the year’] | |
| sune | v | dream [sunem] | ||
| suneč | suneš | n | dream [suneč] | |
| sus | sum | n | year [souz] | |
| susaur | a | brilliant, incisive [sukuri ‘penetrating’] | ||
| sustri | a | earthy; macho, masculine | ||
| suswensu | suswensú | n | swordfish [sukwenku] | |
| suzaus | suzukú, suzusum | v | sew [susuki] | |
| suzune | v | long for, crave [susunem] | ||
| suzusaudo | n | sewing | ||
| swe | swi | v | crawl (on the belly), slither [sewem] | |
| swec | swecú | n | snake [sewirti] | |
| syu | pr | I (acc. i) [siu] | ||
| sebrešu | sebrešun- | a | bookish, literary | |
| šače | (irr.) | v | negative auxiliary verb [lexicalization of negative mood of ize ‘be’] šači it isn’t; no | |
| šagu | šagú | n | lack, absence [šagou] | |
| šákus | šakusi | n | idol, totem [Seia haxuz ‘idol’] | |
| šara | n | (slang) bathroom; crap [abbrev. of šaragu] | ||
| šaragače | (irr.) | v | must not | |
| šaragu | šaragú | n | necessity, duty; (slang) bathroom [šašagou ‘need’] | |
| šaras | šaragú, šarasum | v | must, have to; in subjunctive, should [dissimilation of šašagi ‘need’] mis šaras must have, require | |
| šare | a | empty [šarem] | ||
| šáruc | šaraup | n | two-hour period; age of the world [šarus ‘an emptying’ (e.g. of one tier in a water clock)] | |
| šas | šagú, šasum | v | miss, lack; be empty; (colloq.) mess up, do badly [šagi ‘be missing’] | |
| šasaur | a | necessary [šasuri] | ||
| šasorač | a | unnecessary [šasurači] | ||
| šásuc | šasaup | n | flaw, defect [‘something lacking’] | |
| šaumoro | a | minor, lesser | ||
| šaup | pp | under, beneath, below [šuvi] | ||
| šaubri | a | lower, on the bottom | ||
| šauvis | šuvú | v | vomit [šubik] | |
| šawatu | šawacú | n | victory [šuvivatou] | |
| šawiac | šawiatú | v | vanquish, defeat [šuvivati ‘subdue’] | |
| šaymu | šaymun- | a | insistent, emphatic [šimun] | |
| šaymudo | šaymudzú | n | insistence, emphasis | |
| še (š-) | 3s ši | v | do (conjugates like čir not reše) [še] | |
| šebreč | šebreš | n | scroll, book [šebareč] | |
| šec | šedzú | n | experience (of time or events) [šedu] | |
| šeč | šeš | n | intelligent being (uestu, iliu, ktuvok, etc.) [šeč ‘spirit’] | |
| šede | šec | v | experience (events); suffer, have (a condition) [šedem] | |
| šedirc | šedircú | n | patient, sick man [šedirti ‘sufferer’] | |
| šedzudo | šedudzú | n | (medical) condition; experience [šedudo] | |
| šeguac | šeguatú | v | bury (a person) [šeguvati] | |
| šej | šeji | n | plant [šeji ] | |
| šejis | šejic | n | deer [šejiz] | |
| šeledaus | šeledausi | n | customs house; foreign ministry [Ṭ. šeledüs] | |
| šeli | šelú | n | port, harbor [šele] | |
| šema | n | aunt [šeme] | ||
| šemil | a | capable, competent [šemeli] | ||
| šemilač | a | incapable, incompetent [šemelači] | ||
| šemilirc | -ircú | n | operative, agent [‘capable one’] | |
| šenu | šenú | n | chronometer, clock [Kebreni śerenu] | |
| šeri | šerin- | a | elegant, lovely [šerin ‘pretty’] | |
| šeric | šerir | n | elegance, loveliness | |
| šešic | šešidzú | n | classification, sorting [šešedu] | |
| šešide | šešic | v | classify, sort, consider to be [šešedem ‘recognize’] | |
| ševar | v | write [šebari] | ||
| ševarirc | ševarircú | n | writer, author | |
| ševarudo | n | writing [šebarudo] | ||
| šeyka | šeykay | n | roof, ceiling; conclusion [šenka] | |
| šeys | šeysú | n | burial place [šegu] | |
| šic | # | seven [šeis] | ||
| šidex | # | seventy [šeidex] | ||
| šidu | šidzú | n | liver [šidou] | |
| šidzum | šidzwe | n | excrement [šeidu ^ ‘fart’] | |
| šidzumac | šidzumatú | v | excrete, expel | |
| šigosu | a | exhausted; bored [šigokun ‘tired’] | ||
| šigosuac | šigosuatú | v | exhaust; bore [‘make tired’] | |
| šigri | a | difficult, laborious | ||
| šigu | šigú | n | toil, labor; ‘workfare’ (religious work) [šigou ‘slave’s work’] | |
| Šiyku | n | the Xengi delta; any river delta; orgasm [Šinkou] | ||
| šika | šiki | n | mouse [šike ^] | |
| šim | v | push; (vulgar) penetrate, screw [šimi] | ||
| širc | šircú | n | wind; air [šouširti] | |
| šircino | šircinu | n | late morning; the 3rd hours of the day [širtino] | |
| širi | a | blunt, dull; dumb [šeï + -uri] | ||
| širp | a | green [šeirvi] | ||
| širp | širvú | n | vegetable (i.e. edible plant; usually in pl.) [‘greens’] | |
| šis | šigú | v | toil, labor; proceed with difficulty [šigi ‘toil’] | |
| šišim | v | insist, demand; persist [Ax. intensive of ‘push’] | ||
| šix | šisú | n | type, kind; class; genus [šeigu] | |
| šiykuri | a | of the delta; of the inner circle of Revaudo politics (the equivalent of ‘inside the Beltway’) | ||
| šizaudis | -dim | n | the seventh day of the week [‘seventh day’] | |
| šizaur | a | seventh [šeisuri] | ||
| šizenače | v | cannot (auxiliary), isn’t able to | ||
| šizene | v | can, is able to (auxiliary) [šizenem ‘know how’] | ||
| šizengrači | a | incompetent, unable | ||
| šizengri | a | competent, able | ||
| šizu | šizun- | a | sevenfold, septuple [šeisun] | |
| šominar | šominari | n | dock [‘ship place’] | |
| šómis | šomim | n | ship [šolmis] | |
| šonasudo | -udzú | n | brushwork; style or painting; tactics | |
| šónex | šonas | n | brush [šonax] | |
| šonkiac | šonkiatú | v | brush, comb; go over, examine [*sonakivati ‘use a brush’] | |
| šonuac | šonuatú | v | spin (into thread); deduce [šonuvati] | |
| šonuatirc | -ircú | n | detective, investigator [‘deducer’] | |
| šónuc | šonaup | b | hair, thread (head of hair: use pl.) [šonus] | |
| šors | šraus | n | worm [šurux ^] | |
| šovan | šovan | n | oatmeal [šoban] | |
| šoyo | cj | however [ešoyo] | ||
| šu | šel | n | uncle [šel] | |
| šuac | šuaup | n | shirt [šuvus ^] | |
| šuc | šaup | n | egg [šus] | |
| šudo | n | play, fun; game | ||
| šudzaup | a | full, filled | ||
| šudziac | šudziatú | v | fill; serve (food) [šudivati] | |
| šudzirc | šudzircú | n | waiter, waitress, server | |
| šue | šu | v | play [šuem] | |
| šuema | šuemi | n | beer [šugeme ^] | |
| šugi | n | barley [šugei] | ||
| šuka | šukay | n | quartz [Ṭ šuka] | |
| šuke | šuki | n | color; (art) tempera, paint; (poetic) blood [šuke] | |
| šukeac | šukeatú | v | paint, decorate [šukevati ‘color’] | |
| šukecudo | n | the art of painting (including drawing) | ||
| šuki | a | colorful [gen.] | ||
| šukirc | šukircú | n | painter | |
| šujis | šujisi | n | toy, plaything [‘play-thing’ + dim.] | |
| šum | a | ugly [šooum] | ||
| šúmis | a | funny-looking | ||
| šun | šaun | n | language [šun] geun šun standard Xurnese | |
| Šundaus | n | the Xurnese language academy [‘language-agency’] | ||
| šungri | a | linguistic | ||
| šup | n | semen, sperm [šus ‘egg’ ^] | ||
| šur | a | loud [šour] | ||
| šus | šaum | n | province [šuz] | |
| šusau | šusaú | n | plaster šwun šusau gypsum | |
| šusaudzu | n | fresco [‘after plaster’] | ||
| šusáweč | šusaweš | n | plaster cast; (Endajué) encumbrances, wealth | |
| šuš | šauč | n | bone; tang [šuč] | |
| šúšex | šušas | n | skeleton [šučax, modified to match šuš] | |
| Šuzep | n | the middle Xengi [Šuzebri] | ||
| šuzir | a | (colloq.) neat, fabulous [Ṭ. šuzür ‘marvelous’] | ||
| šwečaudo | n | rising, ascension; vain spiritual striving [šuvičudo] | ||
| šwečirc | šwečircú | n | striver, a spiritually lost person; fool [šuvičirti] | |
| šwečis | v | rise, ascend, move upward; be spiritually lost or confused [šuvičik] | ||
| šwedu | šwedzú | n | argument, claim, hypothesis [šuidou] | |
| šwedudo | n | case, presentation, argumentation | ||
| šwedze | šwec | v | argue, claim, posit [šuidim ‘orate, argue in law’] | |
| šweneis | v | turn upside-down, invert [šuvinevik] | ||
| šwenéys | a | upside down, inverted [šuvinevi] | ||
| šwepusi | šwepukú | v | disappoint, fail; lose (a game) [šuvipoukim ‘fall short’] | |
| šwepusudo | -udzú | n | disappointment, failure; loss [šuvipoukudo] | |
| šweriju | šwerayjú | n | basics, basis, fundamentals [šuvirijou] rum šweriju the Greater Principle (of cosmic oneness) teyk šweriju the Lesser Principle (of cosmic separateness) | |
| šweríjuš | a | basic, fundamental | ||
| šwosu | šwosun- | a | naive yet arrogant; claiming to know but not really understanding [šuvokun ‘enlightened’] | |
| šwosudo | n | naive arrogance, false knowledge [suvokunudo] | ||
| šwun | a | raw, unformed [šuvun] | ||
| šwúnic | šwunir | n | raw material; ore | |
| tagri | a | final, ending | ||
| tagri | tagrú | n | the last day of the week | |
| tanaudo | n | fertility | ||
| Tandau | n | Tandau, part of Čeiy [Tandau] | ||
| Tanel | n | Tanel province and peninsula [Tanneli] | ||
| tangri | a | fertile [*tanuri from tan] | ||
| tanulak | n | zircon [Gurdagor ṭanulak] | ||
| tas | pr | we (acc. toy) [taz] | ||
| tas | tagú | v | stop doing something, finish [tagi] | |
| tas | tazú | n | (bolt of) lightning [tazi] | |
| tásuc | tasaup | n | end, ending; coast [tagus] Tásuc Tag a free state based on Momor; cf. New Jeori Tax ‘blue’ | |
| tasuey | tasuéy | n | an inhabitant of Tásuc Tag | |
| taucino | taucinu | n | early afternoon; the 4th hours of the day [tausetino] | |
| taukéjuc | taukejaup | n | noon meal, lunch [‘taucino meal’] | |
| tazde | tac | v | shock, surprise [‘give stop’] | |
| tázdeč | tazdeš | n | shock, surprise | |
| tazmoro | a | sudden, in a flash [‘like lightning’] | ||
| tazmorudo | -udzú | n | a sudden attack or betrayal; ambush | |
| tebengi | a | darned, frigging [taboo-deformation of tegendi] | ||
| tec | tedzi | n | patch; birthmark [tedi ‘large spot’] | |
| teč | tec | n | spot, dot [teč] | |
| teč | teš | n | half [teveč] taucino teč half past taucino, i.e. 3 p.m. | |
| tečmiuris | tečmiurisi | n | a silver coin worth 1/2 miuris | |
| ted | tedi | n | pimple, hive, pustule [teč ‘spot’ ^] | |
| tegendi | a | damned, rotten [‘pathless’] | ||
| tegisiac | tegisiatú | n | lighten; unload | |
| tegisu | tegisun- | a | light; unimportant [‘without weight’] | |
| tegisúnic | tegisunir | n | lightness; unimportance | |
| tej | teji | n | tej (Jippirasti state or dynasty) [tej] | |
| tekotudo | n | poverty | ||
| tekótuš | a | poor [tekotuš ‘of the poor’] | ||
| tekri | a | hungry [*tekori from teko] | ||
| tekrudo | -udzú | n | hunger [tekorudo} | |
| tel | n | weft (on loom); foreground, figure (of picture) | ||
| teris | v | shut up, be silent [terik] | ||
| terudo | terudzu | n | silence; refusal or inability to speak | |
| térus | teraup | n | pause, brief silence | |
| tes | pp | without [tek] | ||
| téteč | teteš | n | amputation; stump [teteveč] | |
| tetiy | teteú, tetivum | v | cut off, chop down, amputate; (slang) shut up [tetevi] | |
| teuse | tosú | v | be enough, suffice [toxim] | |
| tey (te-) | teyvum | v | cut [tevi] | |
| teyk | a | narrow; short (in time) [tenki] | ||
| teykic | teykir | n | narrowness; shortness (in time); overdiscrimination, inability to see the forest for the trees | |
| teyp | teyvú | n | knife [tevu] | |
| teys | teykú | v | scratch [teviki] | |
| teyš | teyšú | n | trunk, chest; body (of a building or discussion); agency; colonel [tešu] | |
| tile | tili | n | rib; supporting beam [teile] | |
| tir | pr | his, her | ||
| tirse | av | one’s self [tir xe ‘his/her body’] | ||
| to | pr | he, she (obviative) [former low form] | ||
| tóčin | točim | n | product; (pl) manufactures, goods [Ṭ. torṭim] | |
| toge | togi | n | circle [toge] | |
| togri | a | circular, round | ||
| tom | pp | to, for (indirect object marker) [tomu ‘to him/her’] | ||
| tora | tori | n | fire [tore] | |
| torawerc | n | rocket [‘firebird’] | ||
| torbes | torbeysum | v | alight, set on fire; use pepec, have visions | |
| torbéseč | torbeseš | n | the use of pepec; hallucination, vision | |
| torei | torew | n | sun [torei] | |
| tóreš | a | fiery | ||
| toro | a | hot [toro] | ||
| tosaur | a | enough, sufficient [toxuri] | ||
| tosorač | a | insufficient, not enough [toxurači] | ||
| toš | pr | he, she (proximative) [toiš ezičou ‘his greatness’] | ||
| tosu | tosun- | a | futile, pointless, vacuous [togun ‘circular’] | |
| toteuse | totosú | v | be too much, exceed [totoxim] | |
| totosaur | a | excessive, overabundant [totoxuri] | ||
| totosu | totosú | n | overabundance, excess, surfeit [totoxou] | |
| toy | pr | us [teim] | ||
| treše | treši | n | black powder [Ṭ. trešô] | |
| tun | p | why [touno] | ||
| u | ij | ah, oh | ||
| uc | uy | n | nose [us] | |
| ujeac | ujeatú | v | gossip, spread rumors | |
| úječ | uješ | n | rumor; (pl.) gossip | |
| újes | ujé | n | ear [ujez] | |
| ujey | ujé | n | gossip, one who spreads rumors [‘ear person’] | |
| ukoš | v | tend, care for; occupy oneself with, be interested in; defend [unkoše ‘tend (a herd)’] | ||
| ukošudo | n | care, interest; defense Ukošudo o sindeč Defense Committee | ||
| up | upi | n | snout, muzzle [us ‘nose’ ^] | |
| urayzu | urayzun- | a | clumsy, awkward [urizun] | |
| uš | auš | n | gold; a variety of cider [uš] | |
| ušu | ušun- | a | golden, made of gold [ušun] ušu šuema lager | |
| uw | ij | ouch! | ||
| uyk | uyki | n | fingernail; edge (of a blade) [unki] | |
| úykes | uyké | n | herdsman, shepherd [unkez] | |
| uyku | uykú | n | herd [unkou] | |
| wag | was | n | yoke [wax ^] | |
| waysu | waysú | n | scout, skirmisher [ouvigume ‘nose-man’] | |
| we | wi | n | eye [we] | |
| wec | wer | n | milieu; circle, coterie [ewis ‘world’] | |
| wel | eylú | n | leaf [weli] | |
| welayc | welaycú | n | old man, old woman | |
| wemo | emor- | a | artistic, intellectual [earlier emo from ewimo ‘of the third sex’, modified to match wes] | |
| wemoxau | n | art [‘artistic study’] | ||
| wéneš | a | happy [wen ‘luck’] | ||
| wenaudo | n | happiness | ||
| werc | werdzú | n | bird [werdu] | |
| wes | wem | n | artist, intellectual; (pl.) educated people [ewez ‘member of the third sex’] | |
| wes | weysum | v | remove, take away; move (something) [wexi] | |
| weš | weši | n | buttocks, rear [weš ‘tail’] wešeš jud anus | |
| wesu | wesú | n | removal [wexou] | |
| weun | a | visible, perceptible [weun ‘apparent’] | ||
| weunač | a | invisible, imperceptible | ||
| weunde | weunc | v | bring to light, find out, discover [‘give visibility’] | |
| weundudo | -udzú | n | discovery | |
| weus | wogú | v | be sorry, regret [wogi ‘feel horror’] | |
| wograudo | -audzú | n | sorrow, regret | |
| wogri | a | sorry, regretful | ||
| wóruc | woraup | n | delicacy, luxury [yuvurus ‘tasty thing’] | |
| wu | wel- | a | old [wel] weli (slang) parents | |
| wur | waur | n | clay [wus ^] | |
| wus | wum | n | ball [wouz] | |
| wustri | a | round, spherical | ||
| xa | xim | n | corpse [kie ‘body’ ^] | |
| xairc | xaircú | n | student [xavirti] | |
| xais | v | study [xavi] | ||
| xal | xalú | n | breath, breathing; spirit, martial vigor [xalu] | |
| xalc | xalaup | n | one breath [xalus] | |
| xale | v | breathe [xalim] | ||
| xáleš | a | spirited, well-trained | ||
| xaleši | v | inspire, preach, nurture spiritually [‘spirit-build’] | ||
| xaleza | xalezay | n | elite warrior; (historical) independent warlord, often a disciple of Endajué [xáleš zalay ‘spirited warlord’] | |
| xalirc | xalircú | n | animal [xalirti] | |
| xamače | (irr.) | v | not come; (aux.) intend not to | |
| xame | v | come, arrive; (aux.) intend to [xamim] Ji xam? What’s up? | ||
| xamirc | xamircú | n | newcomer, rookie [xamirti] | |
| xamu | xamú | n | arrival [xamou] | |
| xamunar | xamunari | n | salon, reception hall; (Revaudo) one of the divisions of the Academy [xamirtunari ‘place for guests’] Xamunari o dax Palace of the Salons | |
| xana | xanay | n | fish [sakane ^] | |
| xandzis | xandú | v | fish [sakandik] | |
| xangrudo | xangrudzú | n | hospitality, patronage [xamirtudo] | |
| xau | xawi | n | study; genre, medium [xavou] | |
| xauč | a | dead [xuči] | ||
| xaučayc | xaučaycú | n | ghost, deteriorated spirit [‘dead one’] | |
| xaučidus | xaučidum | n | mausoleum, tomb [xučidouz] | |
| xaučip | xaučipi | n | death [xučis ^] | |
| xaučipeje | a | loyal until death; martyr [‘death-standing’] | ||
| xaučis | xučú, xuče | v | die [xučik] | |
| xaučudo | n | dying; the last phase of life; mortality | ||
| xauke | v | skirmish; struggle; make a pass [kuikim] | ||
| xaulip | xaulipi | n | evil [xulis ^] | |
| xaunde | xaunc | v | lie, tell lies [xumidem] | |
| xáunduc | xaundaup | n | lie, falsehood [xumidus] | |
| xaundzu | xaundzun- | a | dishonest, lying [xumidun ‘false’] | |
| xaupis | xopú | v | bark (of dogs) [gupik] | |
| xaur | a | physical, material [kiuri ‘bodily’] | ||
| xauriac | xauriatu | v | reach, attain [kurivati] | |
| xauris | xaurisi | n | root [kuris ^] | |
| xaušis | xušú, xuše | v | respect, honor [gaušik] | |
| xaušmel | a | respectful | ||
| xaušmelač | a | disrespectful, impertinent | ||
| xauvis | xauvisi | n | hat, helmet, stiff headgear [xubik dim. of xus] | |
| xayora | xayori | n | block, paving stone [giyura] | |
| xayórex | xayoras | n | pavement, cobbled street | |
| xayu | xaul | n | sky [kiul] | |
| xayuxau | n | astronomy [‘sky study’] | ||
| Xazen | Hasun river [Old Verdurian] | |||
| xazengri | a | of the Hasun or Xazno or the dialect spoken there | ||
| Xazno | Xazno province [Old Verdurian Ȟasunáe] | |||
| xe | xi | n | body; individual, person [kie] | |
| xeč | xeš | n | garden [xeč] | |
| xede | xec | v | create, make [kiedem] | |
| xedu | xedú | n | creation, making [kiedou] | |
| xeje | xeji | n | vagina [xeji ^] | |
| Xejina | n | Hežina (state in Eretald) [Old Verdurian] | ||
| Xengi | n | Xengi river [Xengi] | ||
| Xengiman | n | Xengiman, the greater Xengi [Xengiman] | ||
| xeraci | xeratú | v | practice gymnastics [kieravati ‘exercise’] | |
| xerácuc | xeracaup | n | exercise | |
| xeracudo | n | gymnastics [kieravatudo] | ||
| xeš | a | bodily; personal, individual | ||
| xexau | n | anatomy [‘body-study’] | ||
| xeyac | v | practice self-control [‘body-order’] bux e xeyac fast duče e xeyac mortify the flesh xim e xeyac abstain from sex | ||
| xeyacudo | -udzú | n | self-control, self-mortification | |
| xeyk | xeyki | n | gull [xenki] | |
| xeyk | xeyki | n | neck [xie + diminutive] | |
| xezidaudo | n | puritanism, high-mindedness, frigidity [‘body-hatred’] | ||
| xezitri | n | puritanical, high-minded, frigid | ||
| xiaz | xiazi | n | ocean; the World Ocean; the Ocean Goddess; sexual happiness [xivazi] | |
| xic | xid- | a | fast, quick [xidi] | |
| xim | ximi | n | organ; genitals [kimin ‘bodily substance’] | |
| xima | ximi | n | (female) servant [gime ‘girl’ ^] | |
| ximaudo | -dzú | n | arrangement, placement, order | |
| Ximen | n | Ctelm mountains [prob. via a Karazi language] | ||
| xímex | ximas | n | support staff [‘organs’] | |
| ximexau | n | logistics | ||
| ximi | v | put, place; order, arrange; bet [kimem ‘put’] | ||
| xímuc | ximaup | n | bet, wager | |
| xínex | xinas | n | pool, fountain, basin [kivinex, reinterpreted as a collective] | |
| Xinor | n | the Šinour river [Xinor] | ||
| xip (xiv-) | xiú, xayvum | v | swim [kivi] | |
| xir | pr | their [kiei] | ||
| xirice | v | tie, knot, attach [kiristem] | ||
| xiríceč | xiriceš | n | knot [kiristeč] | |
| xirc | xircú | n | lemon; a bother, a nuisance [kirti] | |
| xis (xiz-) | xayzum | v | slip [kizi] | |
| xisam | av | soon [‘quickly coming’] | ||
| xiu | xir | n | (male) servant [gi ‘boy’ ^] | |
| xizonip | xizonipi | n | journal, diary [Ṭ. zezônüp ‘entries’] | |
| xor | xorú | n | blackness, darkness [xuru] | |
| xora | xuri | n | dawn, sunrise; the first 2 hours of the day [kure] | |
| xoranakri | a | Gurdagor; of Gurdago or the Curanáš [kuranakari] | ||
| Xoranas | n | Gurdago, or western Luduyn (New Skouras) [Kuranaku] | ||
| Xorayčau | n | the Skourene Sea [Kurančal] | ||
| xorcis | xurtum | v | help [kurtik] | |
| xorcuda | xorcudaw | n | Adjutance, Imperial ministry [kurtudai] | |
| xorcudo | xorcudzú | n | help [kurtudo] | |
| xoren | a | black, dark xoreni dzusnari seminaries pursuing ‘darkness cults’ | ||
| xori | a | east, eastern [‘of the dawn’] | ||
| xornaur | a | Xurnese Xornaur nejircú li civlé o ros the Xurnese Workers’ and Soldiers’ State Xornaur nejircú li civlé o amúnex the Xurnese Workers’ and Soldiers’ Union, the Amúnex party | ||
| xornaurši | n | the Xurnese language (official term; usually Corauši) | ||
| xorneac | xorneatú | v | darken; err, make a mistake [‘make black’] | |
| xornuc | xornap | n | error, mistake | |
| xu | xul- | a | bad, wrong [xul ‘evil’] | |
| xua | xwem | n | hen [kue ^] | |
| xuač | av | even, really [‘not wrong’] | ||
| xuba | xubi | n | elbow; grip, handle [xulve] | |
| xuc | xaur | n | leg, esp. lower leg; sergeant [kus] | |
| xuču | xučun- | a | mortal | |
| xuda | xudi | n | pig [xude ^] | |
| xudawéneš | a | self-satisfied [‘pig-happy’] | ||
| xudawenudo | n | self-satisfaction, wishful thinking | ||
| xude | xuc | v | cheat, trick [xuldem] | |
| xúdeč | xudeš | n | cheat, trick | |
| xudzum | xudwem | mn | rat [gudu ^] | |
| xueyc | xueycú | n | duck [guetu] | |
| xukime | v | enchant, bewitch [xulkimem] | ||
| xukimu | xukimú | n | enchantment, sorcery [xulkimou} | |
| xulana | xulanay | n | cod [kulana] | |
| xule | xuli | n | wood [gule] | |
| xuli | a | wooden [gen.] | ||
| xulu | xulun- | a | dumb, stubborn [gulun ‘wooden’] | |
| xuma | xumi | n | man (male human) [gume] | |
| xumaur | xumauri | n | human, uestu [gumuri] | |
| xumbri | a | male, masculine | ||
| xumel | a | argumentative [kumeli] | ||
| xumu | xumun- | a | wondrous, awesome [kumun] | |
| xumu | xumú | n | idol, supernatural figure | |
| xun | a | sour; sarcastic, snarky [kiun] | ||
| xunde | xunc | v | wonder (at), admire [‘give awe’] | |
| xundudo | n | admiration | ||
| xunj | v | snore [imitative] | ||
| xur | pp | beside, next to [kuro] | ||
| Xurney | Xurnéy | n | Xurnese | |
| Xurno | n | Xurno [Kureno ‘dawning (nation)’] | ||
| xurnori | a | Xurnese | ||
| xursu | xursú | n | neighbor [‘next-to-person’] | |
| xus | xumi | n | wonder, awe [kuz] | |
| xušeč | xušeš | n | demon, spiritual being [‘evil spirit’] | |
| xušim | v | amuse, divert [‘push aside (worry)’] | ||
| xušim | v | be pushy, be annoyingly competitive [‘push next to’] | ||
| xušimbri | a | pushy | ||
| xušimirc | -ircú | n | upstart, pushy fellow | |
| xušímuc | xušimaup | n | amusement, diversion | |
| xušu | xušú | n | respect, honor [gušou] | |
| xuxal | n | crazy person, madman [‘bad-spirit’] | ||
| xuxaleš | n | crazy, insane | ||
| xuxame | v | approach, come near to [‘come near’] | ||
| Xuzay | n | Cuzei [Kuzaye] | ||
| Xuzayši | n | Cuêzi | ||
| xuziar | a | Cuzeian | ||
| xuzu | xuzaun | n | talent, attraction [kuzun ‘wonder’] | |
| xwe | xú, xuom | v | fight, fight with [kuim] | |
| xweč | xweš | n | fight [kueč] | |
| xwemel | a | fierce, truculent, aggressive | ||
| xmemeludo | n | aggression, fierceness | ||
| xwenar | xwenari | n | chicken yard or house [‘hen place’] | |
| xwes | xwesi | n | core, pit, kernel [kuwiz] | |
| xwesix (s-) | xwesikú, xwesaysum | v | be possible [xawixiki ‘think might happen’] | |
| yac | yacú | n | order, command [yati] | |
| yac | yatú | v | order, command; own [yati] | |
| yajirc | yajircú | n | hunter | |
| yalu | yalú | n | knee [yalou] | |
| yas | yam | n | cheek; (slang) mouth [yaz] | |
| yas | yasi | n | hunt | |
| yasinar | yasinari | n | country estate; retreat, spa [yaginari ‘hunting preserve’] | |
| yaš (yaj-) | v | hunt [yaji] | ||
| yátes | yaté | z | master [yatez] | |
| yatezmel | a | liberal, independent-minded, generous [yatezmeli ‘like a free man’] | ||
| yatudo | n | ownership | ||
| yauš | # | eight [yugi] | ||
| yes | pr | you (sing) [rir ezičou ‘your greatness’] | ||
| yeucino | yeucinu | n | mid morning; the second 2 hours of the day [yoxino] | |
| yeuš | yojú | v | peel; strip, undress [yoji] | |
| yeys | yeysú | n | feather [yexu] | |
| yojaup | a | naked, nude [past part. of yeuš] | ||
| yojaup | yojú | n | naked or nude person; model; art depicting a nude | |
| yokri | n | vinegar [yokrin] | ||
| yokrinde | v | preserve, pickle; turn sour [yokrindem] | ||
| yos | yosú | n | scissors [yoxu] | |
| yosuac | yosuatú | v | trim, cut with a scissors; tailor | |
| yósuc | yosaup | n | tailored outfit; blouse | |
| yosuey | yosuéy | n | tailor | |
| yot | v | gasp, exhale sharply [imitative] | ||
| yotu | yotú | n | gasp, exhalation | |
| yu | yun- | a | pleasant, neither hot nor cold; warm/cool; agreeable, fitting, suitable [yun ‘good’] | |
| yuc | yaup | n | fat, oil [yus] | |
| yucmel | a | cloying, schmaltzy [‘oily’] | ||
| yudex | # | eighty [yudex] | ||
| yumel | a | typical, prototypical [‘goodish’] | ||
| yumin | yumini | n | magical essence [yunmin ‘medicine’] | |
| yungec | yunger | n | wisdom, desire for enlightenment [‘good-mind’] | |
| yungecmel | a | wise | ||
| yunrau | yunraú | n | rule, regulation [‘good-going’] | |
| yunraudo | n | legalism | ||
| yupri | a | tasty, delicious [earlier yup / yur- from yuvu] | ||
| yusaudis | -dim | n | the eight day of the week [‘eighth day’] | |
| yusaur | a | eighth [yuguri] | ||
| yúseč | yuseš | n | oil paint; oil painting; (adj) oily | |
| yuš | yuši | n | beetle [youji] | |
| yusu | yusun- | a | eightfold, octuple [yugun] | |
| yute | yuti | n | flower [yute] | |
| yuwic | yuwir | n | sigh | |
| yuwis | v | sigh, take a breath [imitative] | ||
| zalay | zaláy | n | officer, warlord [zalai ‘general’] | |
| zaunirc | zaunircú | n | archer, bowman [zunirti] | |
| zebiš | zebiši | n | scholar, expert [Ṭ. zÄbiš] zebiš ga technically, strictly speaking | |
| zecis | zetú, zeti | v | limit, bound, confine [zetik] | |
| zeméles | zemelé | n | philosopher; skeptic, critic [zenmelez] | |
| zenače | (irr.) | v | not know, be ignorant of [neg. forms of zenem] | |
| zenaudo | zenaudzú | n | knowledge [zenudo] | |
| zenaup | a | certain, sure [‘known’] | ||
| zenáupic | zenaupir | n | certainty, sureness | |
| zende | zenc | v | teach, educate [zendem] | |
| zendey | zendéy | n | teacher | |
| zendzudo | zendzudzú | n | teaching, education; acknowledgement [zendudo] | |
| zene | v | know (things, not people); know how to [zenem] | ||
| zengrač | a | ignorant, dumb [‘not knowing’] | ||
| zengri | a | knowledgeable, smart [‘knowing’] | ||
| zenise | v | ask (a question) [‘seek to know’] | ||
| Zešnam | n | Dhekhnam [Dhekhnami] | ||
| zešnangri | a | Dhekhnami | ||
| zešnaši | n | Dhekhnami language | ||
| zešnasu | zešnasú | n | Dhekhnami | |
| zeuč | a | alone, solitary, isolated [zoči] | ||
| zeučudo | n | solitude, isolation | ||
| zeyc | zeycú | n | edge, limit [zetu] | |
| zeycaup | a | limited, restricted [zetuvi] | ||
| zeycuač | a | unlimited, unrestricted, infinite; free (of limitations); immortal [zetuvači] | ||
| zeycuačudo | n | infinity; unrestrictedness, freedom; immorality | ||
| zeynač | a | unknown [zetuvači] | ||
| zezináčuc | n | lack of recognition; indifference, incuriosity | ||
| zezine | v | learn; acknowledge, recognize, admit (a fact) [zezenem] | ||
| zezínuc | zezinaup | n | acknowledgement, recognition, admission | |
| zezunas | zezunak | n | registry, records office [Ṭ. zezônas] | |
| zic | zidú, zidzum | v | hate [zidi ‘shudder’] | |
| zidaudo | zidaudzú | n | hatred | |
| zim | zimi | n | female [zim] | |
| zimaysu | a | graceful, pretty [zimikun ‘maidenly’] | ||
| zimu | zimun- | a | female, feminine | |
| zinnye | zimni | n | queen [‘woman-king’] | |
| zinšejis | zinšejic | n | doe [‘woman-deer’] | |
| zínuc | zinaup | n | document, article [zezenus] | |
| zis | v | have an orgasm, have sex [Ṭ. zis ‘shake’] | ||
| zitri | a | hateful, malevolent | ||
| zočaur | a | heretical, cultish [zočuri ‘different’] | ||
| zočrudo | -udzú | n | cult, heresy [zočurudo] | |
| zorcu | zorcun- | a | lusty; sinful, perverted [zurtun] | |
| zorta | zorti | n | lust; sin, vice [zurte ^] | |
| zu | n | sand; beach [zou] | ||
| zúis | zuisi | n | grain of sand; particle | |
| zulgezume | zulgezumi | n | múrtany [Ṭ. zul gezûžume ‘evil elcar’] | |
| zun | zunú | n | arrow [zunu] | |
| zúnex | zunas | n | quiver [zunax] | |
| zuryo | av | indeed, in fact, truly [zuri + adverbial -yo] | ||
| zuš | a | sandy [zuš gen. of ‘sand’] | 
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