| Aleut | ||||||||||
| Eastern | ataqa-n | aalax | qaanku-n | sichi-n | chaang | atuung | uluung | qamchiing | sichiing | hati-x^ |
| Atkan | ataqa-n | alax | qanku-s | sichi-n | chaang | atuung | uluung | qamchiing | sichiing | hati-x^ |
| Attuan | ataqa-n | ulax | qaku(n) | sichi-ng | chaang | atuung | uluung | qavchiing | sichiing | hati-x^ |
| Eskimo | ||||||||||
| Proto-Eskimo+ | *ataRuciR | *malRugh | *pingayut | *citamat | *ta |
*aRvinelegh | *malRughneng aRvinelegh | *ningayuneng aRvinelegh | *qulengnguRutengit | *qulet |
| Yupik | ||||||||||
| Naukan Sib. Yupik | atasiq | malRuk | pingayut | sitamat | ta |
aRvin |
malRughn |
pingayu n |
qulnguRutngilnguq | qul |
| Sirenik+ (Siber.) | at |
malRugh | ping |
sit |
tasiming |
ingl |
malRughn |
ping |
sit n k |
tasixma |
| Chaplino | atasuq | malRuk | pingayut | stamat | ta |
aRvinlik | maRraRvinl |
pingayun |
stama n |
qulya |
| Alutiiq AK Yupik | atauciq | malluk | pinga<y>un | staamat | ta |
aRwinlen | qulnguyan | qula | ||
| Central AK Yupik | atauciq | malRuk | pingayun | cetaman | ta |
aRvinleghen | malRunleghen | pingngayunleghen | qulngunRitaRaan | qula |
| Inuit | ||||||||||
| Seward Pen. Inuit (Inupiatun) | atausiq | maRluuk | pingasut | sitamat | tallimat | aRvinilik | qulinguutailat | qulit | ||
| N Alaskan Inuit | atausiq | malRuk | pingasut | sisamat | tallimat | qulingnguRutailyat | qul | |||
| W Canad. Inuit (Inuktitut) | atausiq | malRuk | pingasut | sitamat | tallimat | aRvinilik | aypak | pingasunik | qulingiluat | qulit |
| Eastern Can. Inuit | atausiq | maRRuuk | pingasut | sitamat | tallimat | aRvinilik | aggârtut | quliungngighaqtut | qulit | |
| Greenlandic Inuit | ataaseq | marluk | pingasut | sisamat | tallimat | arfinillit | arfineq marluk | arfineq pingasut | qulingiluat | qulit |
| Haida | SGoansiñ | stiñ | stAnsiñ | Le:i |
LGAnu |
dji:guaGa: | stansAñxa | LaA |
La:A | |
| Tlingit | tléix' | déix | nás'k | daax'oon | keijín | tleidooshú | daxadooshú | nas'gadooshú | gooshúk | jinkaat |
| Eyak | t |
lá'Dì | t'ú't |
kalà'qa'qa | tcó~i | t'si~ | lãDi~tsi~ | GaDi~tsi~ | GutsDä~ | taqaq' |
| Athabaskan | ||||||||||
| Northern | ||||||||||
| Ahtna | ts'i |
nadaeggi | taa'i | denc'ih | 'a |
gistaani | konts'aghi | ts'i |
hwlazaan | |
| Tanaina | zelkei | tucha | tohchke | tenki | zielalo | koshssini | kanzeogi | ltakolli | lehezetcho | koljushun |
| Ingalik (Degexit'an) | gi |
teka | toig | de:nce | gi |
dong:age |
dong:ate |
dong:ato:go | dong:ade:nce | ni |
| Koyukon | k'ee |
neteek'ee | toak'ee | denk'ee | k'ee |
neelk'etoak'e | nee |
nee |
nee |
k'eet hoadaaltoanee |
| Kutchin | ihthlug | nekthui~ | [2] un ihthlog | ttankthut | ihthlõkwunlih | nikkittyigg | chitsuttetsi~nekthuI | nikkittankhut | (vunchuthnuko) | ihthlogchotyin |
| Tsetsaut+ | s' |
txa.ade' | at'onee'e | e |
e |
txa.txa |
at'onee.' | |||
| Tahltan | tá.t,e | na.s |
na.s |
na.stá?e | na.s |
tth'othná.N | ||||
| Sekani | ea cly t'ye | oo kea t'ye | tah t'ye | tee tut ye | clah tzoo lah nin t'ye | ea tze tat t'ye | oo kai ding kee | ea tzee teen t'ye | kah lah ken t'ye | kay nen t'ye |
| Beaver | inlutés | okenté | tuté | tinaté | lutsonanénté | inché-ta-té | ta-u-at-cé | in-ce-denté | ca-la-kinté | ken-en-té |
| Chipewyan | ?i |
náke | taghe | di,ghi, | sasu,lághe | ?a, |
?i, |
?a, |
?i |
?i, |
| Slave | ?o,ki | tai | di,i, | su,lái | ?ehts'é,tai | ?ehts'é,di,i, | honéno, | |||
| Hare | lígi | rákee | tai | di, | lak'e | ?ehts'é,tai | ládhi, | ?ets'é,di, | lifóto, | horéno, |
| Dogrib | en-clai | nak-ka | tta-rgha | tting | si~laì | |||||
| Carrier | í |
nangkhê | tha | tenggê | kwollai. | i |
hwonîzyai | |||
| Anahim L. | nangko | tak,i | dingk,i | skwenlay | lanezi | |||||
| Babine (N Carrier) | taq'ey | |||||||||
| Chilcotin | inl-hi | nan-kuh | tai | ti: | is-kun-la | utl-tshun-tai | [6]-gut-[1] | guh-in-il-ti | entlah lakul | it-tshil-aw-nil-nan |
| Nicola+ | sa-pe | tun-ih | tlohl | na-hla-lia | e-na-hle: | hite-na-ke | ne-shote | k-pae | sas | |
| Sarcee | t |
ákíyi: | tóók'i: | di:i:tc'íí | gúùt'áá | gùstóní | tcìctc'ídí | t |
t |
gu:nìsnání |
| Canadian | ||||||||||
| Kwalhioqua+ | txlíe | ntáuke | táqe | tnútce | tsukwalóe | kwustánahe | cóstcita | tcániwaha | txléweet | kwunécin |
| Pacific Coast | ||||||||||
| Oregon | ||||||||||
| Umpqua+ | áitxla | nákhuk | tak | túntçik | çwulák | wustháne | hoítahi | nakántí | aitxlanti | hwunéza |
| Tolowa | La | nax | tak | dintce | cwela | kostanne | tcete | lanisût | La-ûndai | nesûn |
| Tututni | naxi | tak'i | dench'i | sxwela | gwestane | sch'ide | naxendo | xwese | ||
| Coquille | náxe | taxe | denci | sxwólax | kwosta:ne | schæte | naxándu | hwæ:se | ||
| Galice+ | ' |
'lákho | 'tháágad | dándzhed | 'sqhoolo? | na'hantxo | ' |
|||
| California | ||||||||||
| Hupa | nahx | ta:q | dink | chwo:la' | xosta:n | xohk'it | ke:nim | miqostaw | min | |
| Mattole | láiha' | nakxé` | da.k'é` | dint'syé` | djikxó.la' | gwostxá.n | dji`t'syéd | nisiyá.n | ||
| Wailaki+ | tlaí-ha | nák-ka` | tak | tê'n-kyên | tásh-ka=la | ús=la | kús-nak | kús=tak | kús-[4] | hlpa-nún-tê |
| Kato | Laxa | naka | tak | naka-naka | lasane | bûn-Laxa | bûn-naka | bûn-tak | bûn-naka-naka | laL baûñ |
| Apachean | ||||||||||
| Navajo | ||||||||||
| Navajo | naaki | táá' | dí,í, | 'ashdla' | hastá,á, | tsosts'id | tseebíí | náhást'éí | neeznáá | |
| Apache | ||||||||||
| Jicarilla | hlá-i | ná-ki | ká-i | dín-i | âsh-tlê | kus-kún | kus-tsit-i | tsá-bi | nkus-tá-i | kú-nêz-ni |
| W Apache | da |
naki | táági | dí,?í,?ì | ashdla?i | gostán' | gost?igi | tsebíí | n'góst?áí | goneznán' |
| Chiricahua | dá |
nà.ki | tá.? | dí,? | nashkláy | gò.stá- | kutzeddi | sapí | gostaddin- | kunidznûn |
| Kutenai | ||||||||||
| Kutenai | o'k!ue | as | qa' |
xa'atsa | ye'iku | inn |
wust!a' |
wuxa'atsa | qai'ki't!wu | i't!wu |
| Beothuk | ||||||||||
| Beothuk+ | yaseek | adjieich | shendeek | dabseek | ninejeck | bashedtheek | oodzook | adayook | yeothoduck | shansee |
| Algonquian | ||||||||||
| Proto-Algonquian+ | *nekotwi | *ni:shwi | *ne?thwi | *nye:wi | *nya:lanwi | nekotwa:shika | ne?shwa:shika | meta:tahthe | ||
| Blackfoot | nitokska | natoka | niuokska | nisoo | nisito | nau | ixkitsika | naniso | pixkso | kepo |
| Cheyenne | na'êstse | nèshe | na'he | nève | nòho | naesòhto | nésohto | na'nòhto | sóohto | mâhtòhto |
| Arapaho | jaasaaye | neesh | naasau | yeain | yawthawn | nedawdahx | nesaudahx | naasaudahx | thiahdahx | baadaadahx |
| Menomini | nekot | ni:s | neqniw | ni:w | nianan | neku:tuasetah | no:hekan | suasek | sakew | meta:tah |
| Western Ojibwe | bezhig | niizh | niswi | niiwin | naanan | (n)ingodwaaswi | niizhwaaswi | (n)ishwaaswi | zhaangaswi | midaaswi |
| Potawatomi | ngot | nish | nswe' | nyaw | nyanIn | ngotwatso | nowak | shwatso | shak | mdatso |
| Algonkin | pegik | ninch | nissoue | neou | narau | ningoutouassou | ninchouassou | nissouassou | changassou | mitassou |
| Fox | nekoti | ni:shwi | nye:wi | neswi | nya:nanwi | kotwa:shika | no:hika | shwa:shika | sha:ka | kwi |
| Kickapoo | nekoti | niiswi | nethwi | niei | niananw | kotoaasika | noohika | neswaasika | saaka | metaathw |
| Sauk (Mesquakie) | nekotah | nish | nessoah | neeáwah | neeananon | kotoashec | nowee | shoashec | shac | kweechah |
| Shawnee | negate | neshwa | nithese | newe | nialinwe | negotewathe | neshwathe | sashekswa | chakatswa | metathwe |
| Miami+ | ngoti | nijwi | nisswi | niwi | yälanwi | kakatswi | swatetswi | palani | ngotiminäki | matatswi |
| Illinois+ | nicote | nihssou | nihssoui | nihoui | niaharaugh | kackatsoui | soatatsoui | parahare | nicote manecki | mitatsoni |
| Cree | peyak | nisho | nisto | newaw | niyalan | nikotwas | niswas | niyananew | shank | mita |
| Québec | pa:yok | ni:sho | ni:shto | na:w | niya:yo | kotwa:s | nijwa:s | ya:na:na:w | pa:yokosta:w | mita:ht |
| Montagnais | pejukw | nihkw | nIst | new | patetaht | kutwaht | nihwaht | nihwawh | pejukwahtew | mItahtw |
| Naskapi | paaikw | niisu | nistu | naaw | pitaataahch | aasutaahch | niiswaautaahch | yaanaaw | paaikustaaw | paaikuyuw |
| Eastern | ||||||||||
| Míkmaq (Micmac) | néwt | tápu | síst | néw | nán | asukom | lluiknek | ukmuljin | pesqunatek | newtiskáq |
| Souriquoian+ 1633 | negout | tabo | chicht | neou | nan | kamachin | erocguenick | meguemorchin | eghkonadeck | metren |
| W Abenaki (Sokoki) | pazekw | nis | nas | iaw | nlan | nguedz | tbawz | nszek | noliwi | mdala |
| E Abenaki (Alnôbak) | bez'go | nis | na`s | yeu | nan | nukw'dus | tabaúwus | nsözuk | noli` | medala |
| Narragansett+ | nquit | neesse | nish | yoh | nepanna | qutta | enada | shwosuck | paskugit | piuck |
| Powhatan+ | necut | ningh | nuss | yough | paranske | comotinch | toppawoss | nusswash | kekatawgh | kaskeke |
| Delaware (Unami) | kwëti | nisha | naxa | newa | palenàxk | kwètash | nishash | xash | pèshkung | tèlën |
| Zeisberger 1808 | gutti | níschi | nacha | newo | palènachk | gúttaasch | nìschãsch | chaasch | peschgunk | me~téllen |
| Minsi | gutti | nischa | nacha | newa | nalan | guttasch | nischoasch | chaasch | nolewi | wimbat |
| Natick+ | nequt | neese | nish | yaw | napanna | nequttatash | nesausuk | shawosuk | paskoogun | puik |
| Passamaquoddy | pesq | nis | nihi | new | nan | kamahcin | oluwikonok | oqomolcin | esqonatek | qotinsk |
| Maliseet | nekwt | tapu | sist | neu | nan | kamatchin | loikunuk | okamultchin | eskwunatek | kqitinsk |
| Nanticoke+ | nickquit | na-eez | nis | yaugh | nup-pai-a | noquttah | my-yay-wah | tzah | passa-conque | millah! |
| Loup A+ | nengwt | ninz | shwi | iau | napale | negwtensik | ninzensik | shwensik | peskwghin | paiakwe |
| Loup B+ | pasko | nissoac | swac | iwac | nonoac | negotons | tanboens | tsinsw | noriwe | metai |
| Mohegan-Pequot+ | néqut | nîs | ch'wî | iâw | nîpâu | k'dusk | nîzu'sh | ch'wî-ô'sk | bo:zuku'kwong | bâ'iog |
| Mahican+ | ngutte | nesche | nacha | náwa | nananè | guttããsch | tupouwus | ghusooh | nannéwe | mtannit |
| Quiripi+ | pafuk | (néze) | fwe | (youh) | (nesausuk) | (swank) | (pásakogun) | (paíak) | ||
| Unquachog+ | nquit | nees | nus | yauh | napaa | nacuttah | tumpowa | swat | he one | payac |
| Pamlico+ | weembot | neshinnauh | nish-wonner | yau-ooner | umperren | who-yeoc | top-po-osh | nau-haush-shoo | pach-ic-conk | cosh |
| Ritwan | ||||||||||
| Wiyot+ | go.'tsar | ri:'d.ar | ri:kar | ri:a'war | we'sagh halar | dakL alo.'k | ha''la'w | hi:'wi:'dau' | vaca'r^ok | ralo'k |
| Yurok | ko:ra? | ni?iye |
nahksey |
co?oney |
meruh | kohcew | crwrsik' | knewetik' | kr:mik' | wr |
| [Mosan] | ||||||||||
| Chimakuan | ||||||||||
| Chemakum+ | ku:'l` | l`a'kua | Koa:'le: | mê'e:s | tca:'aa | tsê'l`as | ts!Ko:'olkoant | K!`oa'ye:koant | kue:'l`tsqal | tc!'e:'taa |
| Quileute | we |
lä'u | qwä'l | bä''yis | tci |
we' |
kstcit | |||
| Wakashan | ||||||||||
| Northern | ||||||||||
| Kwakiutl | nem | ma?lh | yúdexw | mu | sek'á | k'etl'á | adlebú | ma?lhgwen|álh | nán|em|a | la?stú |
| Heiltsuk | men | ma:tl | yu:tq | mö | sikyà | khatla' | ma:tlaaù'sis | yu:tqo:'sis | ma:mane'is | a'kyas'is |
| Haisla | n'aukw | màlaukw | yudùkw | muukw | sk'aukw | q |
ma |
yudxwàus | muwàus | q'àpu |
| Southern | ||||||||||
| Nootka | tsawoik | atla | katstsa | mo | socha | noupo | atlpo | atlakwoitl | tsawoikwoitl | haio |
| Nitinat | c'awa.?k | ?a |
qakac' | bu. | shuch' | ch'i.xpa. |
?a |
?a |
c'awa.sib | |
| Makah | c'akwa.?ak | ?a |
wi. | bu. | shuch' | ch'i.xpa. |
?a |
?a |
c'akwa.sub | |
| Salish | ||||||||||
| Bella Coola | ||||||||||
| Bella Coola | smaw | lhnus | ?asmus | mus | ts'icw | t'xulh | nus?alhklhm | k'ilh^nus | k'ismaw | ts'klakt |
| Coast Central | ||||||||||
| Comox | pa?w | sa?a | che:Les | mos | theyeches | t'axam | tso?chis | ta?aches | ti?giwh | ?opan |
| Squamish | nch'u? | ?a'n?us | cha'nat | x^a?u'cn | ci'achis | t'a'q'ach | t'ak'ousa'ch | tqach | c'es | ?u'pn |
| Halkomelem | léc'e | ?isé.le | xe?áthel | t'xém | th'á.kws | teqé.ce | tú.xw | ?á.pel | ||
| Nooksack+ | nú-tso | sâ'-li | hlihw | mos | hlká-chis | yê'l-lâ-chis | tsoks | tkâ'-chi | tohw | ó-pân |
| N Straits | neth'e? | chese? | ngas | t'xeng | th'a?kwes | te?thes | tekwexw | ?apen | ||
| Klallam (Clallam) | nec'u? | chesa? | ngus | t'xeng | c'u?kws | ta?cs | tekwxw | ?upn | ||
| Lushootseed Skagit | dech'ú? | sali? | búus | celác | yela?c | c'ú?kws | teqachi? | xwèl | ?úlub | |
| Duwamish | dích'o | sáli | bos | cel-ác | cel-áci | coks | teqáchi | xwol | pádec | |
| Twana+ | dáqas | esé?le | ch'ó?os | búsas | c'xwes | yepáchi | tkw'us | tqáchi | xwel | ú.pedech. |
| Tillamook | ||||||||||
| Tillamook+ | nach'- | higi | chæ'næt | wus | c'xes | yil-h-áchi | tchus | liyú | ah-anchs | |
| Tsamosan | ||||||||||
| Quinault | paw | sál-li | chá-u-hla | mus | tsí-la-kis | sí-ta-cha | tsú-ups | tsá-mus | tu-qwíuh | pá-na-kis |
| Upper Chehalis | o.cs | sá.le | chá.la | mo.s | ce.l-echs | t'exem | c'o.ps | cá.mos | ta.wkw | pá.-achs |
| Lower Chehalis | pau | sal | tçiátxl | mos | tsélutçs | sétutç | tsóopus | tsa:amós | taúüx | pánutç |
| Cowlitz | ú-tsus | sál-li | ká-hli | mus | tsí-lats | tá-hum | tsops | tsá-mos | tuh | pá-nachs |
| Interior | ||||||||||
| Northern | ||||||||||
| Lillooet | pala? | ahnwish | kaxlash | kochink' | qtsi'lxt | klaqumpsh | chitlakah | paloopsh | qumpalman | qump |
| Thompson | /péye? | /séye | /ke? |
/mús | /cíy=kst | /ly'áq'-m=ekst | /cú |
/pi?úps | /tem-l/péye? | /?úpn=ekst |
| Shuswap | nk'ou? | seséle | kelyés | mus | cil-kst | teq'-m-ékst | cúcly-ke? | nk'o?u?-ps | t-mly-nkoúk'o?e | ?úp-ekst |
| Southern | ||||||||||
| Columbian | náqs | tq'áw's | ka? |
múses | cílkst | xwcmákst | sísp'elk' | twín' | xxen'út | xé |
| Okanagan | na:ks | es-síl | ka-tlis | mo:s | ché-likst | ta-hum-úkst | sis-pil-lik | té-mikhl | hukh-hun-no:t | ó-pen-ikst |
| Kalispel (Spokane) | nk'wu? | ?esél | che? |
mus | cil | t'aq'n | sisp'l'ch' | h?én'-m | xxn'ut | ?upn |
| Coeur d'Alene | nækw'æ?æ | æ'sel | chí?i |
mus | cil | tæ'w'shæ | cún-cht-em | hæ?ín'-em | xa-xan'-út | upen |
| W Keres | ?ísga | dyûu | chámi | dyâana | tâam'a | sh'ísâ | m'a'idyaana | kuk'úmishu | máyúk'ù | k'ázì |
| E Keres | ?ískA | dyû.mí. | chémI | dyâ.na | tâ.m'A | sch'ísA | m'àidyana | gúk'úmishI | máyuk'U | k'ácI |
| Yuchi | hit'é | nõwe | nõKá | Ta |
tc'wahé | icdú | laxdjú | bifá | t'eKa |
| Catawba | ||||||||||
| Catawba | dubé | nonprêré | nomnêré | porprêré | poktrêré | dipkraré | wassignurêré | dowêsaré | wantchareré | pitchirêré |
| Woccon+ | tonne | num-perra | nam-mee | punnum-punne | webtau | is-sto | nommis-sau | nupsau | weihere | soone noponne |
| Siouan Proper | ||||||||||
| Mississippi Valley | ||||||||||
| Dakota | wancha | nonpa | yamni | topa | zaptan | s'akpe | s'akowin | s'ahdoghan | napchinwanka | wikchemna |
| Lakhota | wanji | nupa | yamni | topa | zaptan | s'akpe | s'akowin | s'aglohan | nepchunka | wikchemna |
| Assiniboin | wazhí | núpa | yámni | tópa | záptapi | shákpe | shakówi | shaknóga | napcíyaka | wikcémna |
| Omaha-Ponca | win | nanba | dhabdhin | duba | sattan | shappe | ppedhanba | ppedhabdhin | shankka | gdheban |
| Osage | win | thon-ba' | tha'-bthin | do'-ba | ça'-ton | sha'-pe | pe'-thon-ba | ki-e'-do-ba | gthe'bthon tse win thin-ge | gthe'-bthon |
| Kansa | ma-akh-che | nom-pah | yah-be-re | toh-pa | sah-tah | shahp-peh | pa-om-bah | pa-yah-be-re | shank-kuh | kera-brah |
| Quapaw+ | milchtih | nonnepah | dahghenih | tuah | sattou | schappeh | pennapah | pehdaghenih | schunkkah | ge:de:h bo:náh |
| Chiwere (Iowa-oto) | yanki | nowê | tani | towê | thatah | schâkwe | schâma | grérabenni | shumkê | krêpenne |
| Winnebago (Hocak) | hizha,kira | nu,p | tani | jop | saca, | hakewe | shagowi, | haruwa,k | hizha,kicu,shgu,ni | kerepa,naizha, |
| Southeastern | ||||||||||
| Tutelo+ | no:ñs | nomp | la:t | to:p | kise: | aga:s | sa:góm | pála:h | sa: | putçk |
| Biloxi+ | sõsa | nõpa | dani | topa | ksã | akuxpe | nonpa | dani | tckane | ohi |
| Ofo+ | nûf'ha | nu'pha | ta'ni | to'pa | kifã' | akape' | fu'kumi | pa'tani | kiçtacga | iftaptã' |
| Missouri River | ||||||||||
| Crow | hawáte | núpe | dáwi | cópe | tsexó | akáwa | sá'pua | núpu'pi | á'pie | pireké |
| Hidatsa | ruwá - co | rúipa | ráahawi | tóapa | kixhú | akáwa | sáhpuo | rúipa pi | ruwá - co pi | piraká |
| Mandan | ||||||||||
| Mandan | mahanah | nompah | namary | tohpa | kakhu | kemah | kupah | tutuka | mahpa | perug |
| Caddo | ||||||||||
| Caddo | gauenie | bit | daauo | evui | de cequan | danqui | bi cequan | daauo cequa | ivui cequa | benaar |
| N Caddoan | ||||||||||
| Wichita | chí?ass | wic | taw | tá:kwic | iskwi:c | kíyehes | kiyáhwic | kiyátaw | chí?ass kínti:?i | ishkhiri?awá:s |
| Kitsai+ | a-rish'-co | cho'-sho | tah'-with-co | kith-nu:c'-o-te | xs'to:w-e-o | na-hi-to:w | ts:w'-e-ta-te | nai-ki-nu:c-a-te | tan-i-ro-kat | x's-ka-ni |
| Arikara | asco | pitco | towwit | chitish | chihgo | chapis | tochapis | tochapiswon | nahenewon | nahen |
| Pawnee | usk'-o | pit'-ko | tau'-it | ski'tiks | si'huks | skiks'-a-pits | pit-ku-siks'-a-pits | tau-iks'-a-pits | li-uks'-id-i-war | li-uks'-id-i |
| Adai | ||||||||||
| Adai | nancas | nass | colle | tacache | seppacan | pacanancus | pacaness | pacalcon | sickinish | neusne |
| Northern | ||||||||||
| Laurentian+ | secada | tigneni | hasche | hannaion | oiuscon | aiaga | judaié | addegué | wadellon | assem |
| Huronian | ||||||||||
| Wyandot+ | skat | tendi | s'éhk | ndáhk | wis' | waz'á` | tsutàre` | a`tèyre` | e`tro` | seh |
| Huron+ | skat | tendi | achienk | ndak | 8ich | ouahia | tsoutare | atere | entron | asen |
| Five Nations | ||||||||||
| Onondaga [Zeisberger] | sajadat | tekeni | àchso | gajèri | wisk | achiak | tschoàtak | tékiro | wátiro | wasshè |
| [Shea] | unskat | tegni | achen | gayêri | 8isq | hayak | tchiatak | tegueron | 8aderon | 8assen |
| Susquehannock+ | onskat | tiggene | áxe | rajéne | wisck | jajáck | tzadack | tickerom | wáderom | wásha |
| Seneca | skat | tekni | se~h | kei | wis | yei | catak | tekyu~' | tyuhu~' | washe~ |
| Mingo | skát | tekní | së | kéi | wis | yéi' | tsátak | teknyö' | tyuhtô | washê |
| Cayuga | skat | tekhní | ahséh | kéih | wis | hyéi` | tsyatahk | tekró` | tyotó | washé |
| Oneida | óskah | tékni | áhse | kayé | wisk | yâya`k | tsyaták | téklo` | wâtlo` | oyelî |
| Mohawk (Kanien'kehá:ka) | enska | tekeni | ahsen | kaie:ri | wisk | ia:iak | tsa:ta | sha'te:kon | tiohton | oie:ri |
| Tuscarora | ||||||||||
| Tuscarora+ | étsi | nékti | áhse | hé`tahk | wisk | óhya`k | tsá`nahk | nékhre` | níhre | wáhthe |
| Nottoway+ | unte | dekanee | arsa | hentag | whisk | oyag | chatag | dekra | deheerunk | washa |
| Southern | ||||||||||
| Cherokee | saquui | ta?li | tso:i | nu:gi | hi:sgi | sudali | galiquo:gi | tsune:la | sone:la | sgohi |
| Kiowa | ||||||||||
| Kiowa | pá.(-gò) | yí. | phá,.ò. | yí.kyá | ónt'ò. | mósó | phânsé,. | tátsé,. | kótsé,. | kó.khì,. |
| Tanoan | ||||||||||
| Tewa | wi | wíye | póye | yonu | p'ânu | si. | tse. | khábe | hwännu | tänän |
| Towa | p'un | wic | tâx | wil | p'ints'o | minstyi | sôL | hôL | hunL | tàn |
| Tiwa | ||||||||||
| Taos (N Tiwa) | wän man | wi'i nan | pa juâ | wiâ nan | p'an juâ | man |
tsu | xui li | xuinän | tãn man |
| Picuris | we,m'a | we:se,n | pa:tcu | wit | p^a,nnu | ma, |
'ate,nno, | |||
| Isleta (S Tiwa) | wim | wisi | patco | wien | p'anto | manLi | tcuu | hwidi | hunà' | tindehem |
| Piro+ | eu-i-yu | wi-yú | môn-tu | we-no | an-tao | ma-seu | tsu-wuh | hui-li-yú | hua-weh | tên-yo |
| Shasta | ||||||||||
| Shasta | ch'é?a? | xúk'wa | xatski | irahaya | ?echá | cho-watcha | xúk'wa-watcha | xatski-watcha | irahaya-watcha | e'che-hewi |
| Karuk | ||||||||||
| Karok | yíthA | ?áxak | kuyra.k | pi.th | itrô.pa | ikrívkiha | xakinívkiha | kuyrakinívkiha | itro.patísha.mniha | itráhyar |
| Chimariko | ||||||||||
| Chimariko+ | pun | xoku | xodai | qu:igu | tsa:nehe | p'untcibum | xâkuspom | xodaitcibum | puntcigu | sânpun |
| Palaihnihan | ||||||||||
| Achumawi | ha'mís | ha'k | 'cásdi | had:á:má | lád:íw | lád:íwade ha'mís a:yé'qdi | lád:íwade ha'k a:yé'qdi | lád:íwade 'cásdi a:yé'qdi | lád:íwade had:á:má a:yé'qdi | malús:i |
| Atsugewi | djíu | hokí: | q'i:cqí: | hak'á:u | hara:pagína | djira-búdjaki | ho:ki-búdjaki | q'icqi-búdjaki | hakaú:-wi | djü'kci: |
| Yana | ||||||||||
| N Yana+ | bai(gu)- | ux(si)- | bul(mic'igu)- | daumi(gu)- | zhimad(gu)- | bunxad?i | uxmami- | bulmami- | daumima- | xaazhad- |
| C Yana+ | bai(gu)- | ux(si)- | bul(mic'igu)- | daumi(gu)- | zhiman- | zhimanmimau | baitsa- | xaazhan- | ||
| Yahi+ | bai(gu)- | ux(si)- | bul(mic'igu)- | daumi(gu)- | xaazhan(gu)- | baiwawi- | xaazhanwilsamc'gu- | |||
| Pomoan | ||||||||||
| SE Pomo | dan | xos | xoxat | dako | talko | xowaloxat | sebaita | panamusta | xut-pacem | pacem |
| E Pomo | k'áli | xóchh | xómk'a | dó.l | lé.ma | c'á.di | khúla.xo:chh | xóka-do:.l | hádaqal kom | hádaqal |
| NE Pomo | tcaki | kon | kutc'aka | kalkoton | t'ca-ucon | tca-deika | tcumalan | ceLwai-tca | na'kata | ceLwai-tcaki |
| W Branch | ||||||||||
| N Pomo | tca | ko | subu | tak | cal | tsadi | koba | koko-dol | kowal-com | kowal-tek |
| C Pomo | tato | ko | sibo | duo-ko | natsui | tsadi | koina | koko-dol | namilka-com | namilka-tek |
| S Pomo | t'ca | ako | misibo | mi'tca | tuco | lan-tca | lat-ko | komtca | tcatco | tca-cuto |
| Kashaya | ku | ko | sibo | mitca | tuco | lan-tca | lan-ko | komtca | tcatco | tca-coto |
| Washo | ||||||||||
| Washo | lak'a | heskeñ | helmiñ | hawa | tubaldiñ | tubaldE lak | tubaldE heskeñ | hawa:awa | tubaldi ida hawa | lak'a mu:tsumi |
| Esselen | ||||||||||
| Esselen+ | pek | xulax | xulep | xamaxus | pemaxala | pek-walanai | xulax-walanai | xulep-walanai | xamax-walanai | tomoila |
| Salinan | ||||||||||
| Salinan+ Antoniaño | t'ol | kakishe | lá-pay | ki-sha? | ?ól-taw | pay-á.nel | té? | sha-?á.nel | tete-tó?e | tó?e |
| Migueleño | t'oy | kákesh | lá-pay | ké-sha? | ?ól-ta.t' | páy-a.t'el | tep' | sha-at'él | té.te-top'e | tóp'e |
| Chumashan | ||||||||||
| Chumash+ | pak'a | ?ishkóm' | masix | skum'u | yitipak'a | yitishkóm' | yitimasix | malawa | spa? | k'el-eshkóm' |
| Ventureño | paqueet | eshcóm | maség | scumú | itipaqués | yetishcóm | itimaség | malahua | estpá | cashcóm |
| Cochimi-Yuman | ||||||||||
| Pai (N) | ||||||||||
| Walapai | sít | hwák | hmúk | hupá` | tharáp | taspé | hwák spé | hmúk spé | halthúy | vwá.y |
| Havasupai | isíte | xuwáge | humúge | hop'á | thêtrápe | tacpê' | xuwagacpê'k | humugêcpê'k | halêthúia | viwá'ave |
| Yavapai | sí.ti | huwáki | hmúky | hupá` | therápi | tispé | hwakispé | hmukispé | halythúy | wá.vi |
| Paipai S. Vicente | shit | qowak | qamuk | spap | sarap | qamquk | paqká | sapquk | qamqamuk | taquk |
| S. Catarina | sit | xuwák | xamuk | xupá | sarap | taspé | paxkay | chpxok | xamxamuk | vamás |
| River (C) | ||||||||||
| Mohave | 'aséntik | havík | hamók | cimpáp | tharáp | si:nta | vi:ka | mu:ka | pa:ye | arrapa |
| Maricopa | chê'ndig | xavík | xamók | tcumpô'pk | saRápk | xamAxúk | paxkiég | supxúk | nyimxanô'k | cexúk |
| Yuma (Quechan) | ?ashent | xavik | xamok | cu.mpap | sa.rap | xu.mxu.k | pa.xkye. | si.pxu.k | xamxamok | sha.xu.k |
| Delta-California | ||||||||||
| Cocopa | shit | xwak | xmuk | spap | srap | xmxu.k | pxka. | psxu.k | xmxmuk | sa.xú.k |
| Diegueño (Kumiái) | ?esin | xewak | xemuk | chepap | sa.rap | xemxu.k | pexka.y | chepxu.k | yamxemukg | saxuk |
| Kiliwa | ||||||||||
| Kiliwa | m+sir | x-waq | xmi?q | mnaq | sal=cpam | m+sir-l=h+paa-y-p | x-waq-l=h+paa-y-p | xmi?q-l=h+paay-p | m+sir-t=q+mat | cpam=m+sir |
| Tequistlatecan | ||||||||||
| Tequistlatec | anuli | oguéh | afanéh | amalbuh | amagueh | agamts'ús | agaytsí | abaygo | abella | imbamah |
| Tlamelula | ñulyi | ukwe' | fane' | malpu' | mage' | kañch'ush | kote' | malfa | penla | mbama' |
| Jicaquean | ||||||||||
| Jicaque (Tol) | pani | mata | kont | urupan | komasopani | kuspi | kus panikuö | kamayarö | komaspö | |
| Palmar+ | pfanì | pmatà | abrucuá | urubaná | peve-bané | peve-dro | asha-fa-ffani | asha-fa-matá | asha-fa-abrucà | commeavú |
| Seri | ||||||||||
| Seri | tázo | c-óocj | c-ápxa | c-zóoxöc | c-óitom | isnáap c-ázoj | tomcoi cö-qu-íih | c-zóxolcam | csoi c-hánl | c-hánl |
| Older #s | tóojom | cájcom | pxáahom | zóxcom | xöáitom | nápzoj | cájcöi | pxájcöi | csóoxhanl | xóhnal |
| And... | ||||||||||
| Waicuri+ | ibe | -- | akúnju | |||||||
| Cotoname+ | genin | saath | ||||||||
| Comecrudo+ | kuiti'n | alekuete'n | yi'y | nawui' | makue'l | panwuyi | pamakue'l | xomenank | yina'-u | deiina'wi |
| Coahuiltec | pil | ajtê | ajti c pil | puguantzan | juyopamáuj | chicuas | puguantzan co ajti c pil | puguantzan ajtê | puguantzan co juyopamauj | juyopamauj ajtê |
| Tonkawa | we.'ic-bax | gedai | med'ic | cigid | gacgwa | cikwa.lau | cikye'ecdau | cigidye.'ec | cik-we.'ic-xw'e.l'a | cik-bax |
| Karankawa+ | na:'tsa | haíkia | kaxáyi | háyo hákn | na:'tsa béhema | háyo haíkia | haíkia na:'tsa | haíkia béhema | haíkia dó-atn | dó-atn hábe |