| Fù Hǎo |
China |
-13C |
queen and military general |
| Tomyris |
Sakas |
-6C |
queen, defeated and killed Cyrus of Persia |
| Artemisia |
Greek Ionia |
-5C |
queen of Caria; Xerxes' only female commander; fought at Salamis |
| Boudicca |
Britain |
1C |
led rebellion against Romans |
| Trưng Trắc & Nhị |
Vietnam |
1C |
sisters, rebelled against Chinese rule, with female generals; ruled as queens |
| Zenobia |
Arabia |
3C |
queen; conquered Egypt and the Levant before falling to the Romans |
| Mavia |
Arabia |
4C |
queen; rebelled against Romans, later assisted them against the Goths |
| Píngyáng |
China |
7C |
helped father establish Táng dynasty |
| Aisha |
Arabia |
7C |
wife of Muhammad; fought against his son-in-law Ali |
| Æthelflæd |
Britain |
10C |
queen and military commander |
| Rudrama Devi |
India |
13C |
queen and military commander |
| Joan of Arc |
France |
15C |
turned around war with England |
| Amina |
Hausa |
16C |
queen, led campaigns to expand Hausa state; noted for building fortifications |
| Kenau Hasselaer |
Holland |
16C |
led a female force defending Haarlem |
| Nadežda Durova |
Russia |
19C |
first female officer in Russian army |
| Lakshmibai |
India |
19C |
queen; participated in Sepoy Rebellion |
| Teresa Magbanua |
Philippines |
19C |
general in war of independence |
| Lozen |
Apaches |
19C |
resisted US army as a guerrilla |
| Marie Baktšarova |
Russia |
20C |
led female battalion in WWI |
| Lyudmila Pavličenko |
USSR |
20C |
Soviet sniper credited with 309 kills |
| Bibi Ayesha |
Afghanistan |
20C |
only Afghan female warlord; fought Soviets and Taliban |