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If a cognate is in parentheses, it is not derived directly from the Cadhinor, or is a reborrowing; if only part of the word is in parentheses, that part is a suffix or other extraneous material. There may be other factors which complicate derivations; see the etymological information in the lexicons of the daughter languages. An * in the Verdurian column indicates that the reflex derives from the dynamic tenses.
Information on Ismaîn and Barakhinei is not yet complete. Also note that, for ease of maintenance, I've left Ismaîn roots in the ugly forms spit out by my Word-to-html converter. So r" s, z, correspond to r s z in the grammar of Ismaîn.
For Verdurian I've switched to Unicode; if you don't see š as an s-hachek, you need to get yourself a Unicode font.
The detailed gloss in the last column applies only to the Cadhinor word. If the meaning of the word has significantly changed, it's given in the appropriate column (cf. agasan below). But the gain or loss of shades of meaning is not indicated, nor is a shift in which sense of several is primary.
Cadhinor continues to be used for scholarly, religious, or legal purposes down to the present day, and new terms have been devised for new referents (e.g. esistes tiamora = Eschambra; Parnakhunos = Barakhún), or borrowed from Verdurian (e.g. culisa 'fleet', tsesises 'sweet'); or Cadhinor words are used with Verdurian meanings (scokhos as 'duke'; emec as 'buy'). However, only terms attested in classical Cadhinor are included in this lexicon.
Irregular verbs are marked; but the forms are given only in the grammar (unless the only irregularity is a suppletive remote root).
Stress is not normally marked in Cadhinor. It normally falls on the penult (ábra, abrénna, aelílea); if this is a diphthong, the first vowel is stressed (áecres) unless it's u or i (bruéca, adleriénda). Final diphthongs are not normally stressed (alathórion), but triphthongs are (butoscéio) The lexicon indicates, with an underline, stress that falls on an unexpected syllable.
Etymologies are given in [brackets]. [*] indicates a root which can be traced back to the protolanguage; see the page on proto-Eastern for the reconstructed form. [c] indicates a word borrowed from Cuêzi. [K] refers to proto-Karazi-Central-- that is, the word is shared by Caďinor and Cuêzi but no other Eastern families. Fuller etymological information is generally given under the indicated Verdurian root in the Verdurian-English dictionary.
The lexicon currently includes about 2182 words.
At least one word is the same in all three daughter languages: gali.
| Cadhinor | Verdurian | Ismaîn | Barakhinei | Cadhinor gloss | |
| ab | ab | ap | through, via, with art | ||
| abra | ava | grandmother | |||
| abrenna | avena | oats [*] | |||
| abro | avo | ure | grandfather [*] | ||
| ac | ac | ak | but | ||
| acernos | asën | as,r"ne | acher | maple [*] | |
| ad | ad | a | to, toward (always takes dat.) | ||
| adaectel | adežel | cost (to purchaser) | |||
| adaecten | adežen | be brought / fetch ['(take) to here'] | |||
| adceoren | acceoren | reprimand, admonish ['(call) to purity'] | |||
| adcesten | accesten | be delivered / deliver ['(take) to there'] | |||
| adclinec | acinec | lean toward someone; listen / ['lean toward'] | |||
| adcoťir | acoďir | put aside, keep apart / (legally) seize, confiscate ['(move) to side'] | |||
| adcrenis | agreni | deeply felt; deep-down, visceral ['to guts'] | |||
| adgaetir | allege, insinuate / ['throw at'] | ||||
| adipas | azipa | az,ibe | adipa | fat (substance) | |
| adleriec | remember ['to the understanding'] | ||||
| adlerienda | ardënda | memorial, monument | |||
| admettan | ametan | amêta | bring; add / [ad + 'put'] admetteca in addition, also |
||
| adurdas | azurda | az,r"de | sapphire [c] | ||
| adures | azure | az,r"e | adirê | blue [*] | |
| advalter | compare, be worthy / improve, make worthy [ad + 'worth'] | ||||
| adveiten | advëčen | answer / make to answer ['speak to (people)'] | |||
| aeca | eg(ula) needle | es,e | âk nail | spike, point [*] ad aecan exactly, precisely |
|
| aecres | egre | ecre | âkrê sour | sharp, sour | |
| aecta | eçte | âsht | here | ||
| Aecton | Aežon | chief Arániceri god | |||
| aefar | efar | lord, noble | |||
| Aelilea | Aelëa | Arániceri goddess, wife of Aecton | |||
| aelu | eli | âl | this (demonstrative adjective) | ||
| aeludennoť | eludëno | eluz,ênes | âlidên | today [aeloť dennoť 'this day'] | |
| aeluť | elut fair | elis | âluth | virtue | |
| aeluťres | elutë fair play |
elustre | âluthrê | virtuous | |
| aer | er | r" | âr | south | |
| Aerivileas | Ervëa | R"vilea | Ârvila | Ervëa, Caďinorian emperor, conqueror of Munkhâsh | |
| Aescena | Éšena | Eçi | Arániceri goddess of water | ||
| aestas | esta | es,te | âshta | summer [*] | |
| aestres | (estre) | summery | |||
| aetanima | etama | pond ['small lake'] | |||
| aetanis | etani | edani | âtani | lake [*] | |
| aettos | eto | ete | ât | this one (demonstrative pronoun) [ae- 'this' + totos] | |
| Aevetal | Évetel | son of Iriam, conqueror of Škagon [c] | |||
| agasan | agasan annoy | be poked / poke [*] | |||
| agasarda | (agasarda) | (agasarde) | cholera | ||
| agella | ažela tenderness | ajele | achel | kindness | |
| agelletes | aje |
kind | |||
| Agireis | Ažirei | Ajire | Achirê | goddess of the sea [Meť. Agib(na)+ -reis] | |
| ahurec | ayurec idolize | devote oneself to / begin serving | |||
| akh | ak | ah | akh | against [*] | |
| akhgaetile | revenge, retribution | ||||
| akhgaetir | take revenge, be revenged / avenge ['cast against'] | ||||
| akhemec | deny, contradict ['talk against'] | ||||
| akhemiles | ařemë | contradictory, gainsaying; negative | |||
| akhmizec | prohibit, forbid / ['say against'] | ||||
| akhnusian | anušan loathe | oppose, be set against / set oneself against ['set oneself against'] | |||
| akhreslir | ařelir | scatter, cast (seeds, sand, etc.), spray ['sow against'] | |||
| Akhomera | Ařomba | goddess of Endings-- in Cayenas, the mistress of Hell | |||
| aiďeton | aďeton | âdhechu | church | ||
| aiďnaure | aďnáe | aznr"e | temple ['god-place'] | ||
| aiďa | aďa | goddess | |||
| aiďantos | aďát | godhead, divinity | |||
| aiďivagir | aďivažir | blaspheme, commit a sacrilege['gods-wound'] | |||
| aiďos | aď | aze | âdh | god | |
| aiďocliťus | cliďu | zoclisi | priest | ||
| aiďotaubrel | aďtävel | disaster, catastrophe | |||
| aiubren | ažuven | az,urn amuse | rest, be on retreat or on vacation / retire, retreat ['move away'] | ||
| aiubrensa | üvéza mansion | az,urêse plc of diversion | one's country house or retreat | ||
| aius | až | az,i | achu | away from [earlier ahus] | |
| akulua | akula | shark [Meť. akluwa] | |||
| alacer | äser merry | animated as a result of drinking | |||
| aladeia | aldea | ladech | village | ||
| alaiťeia | alaďea | alasez,e | alâdhech | music | |
| alaťis | alati | aladhi | type of bird | ||
| alaťorion | alďoro | aladhorî | village chief, elder | ||
| Alameia | Almea | Alamez,e | Alamech | earth (that is, planet Caďinorians live on) ['earth and water'] | |
| albra | auva | a |
ôbor | womb; mold (for metals etc.) | |
| albrec | auvec | / cast, mold, shape | |||
| alcalie | (alcalë) | a |
ôkaki lair | treasure [c] | |
| aldantos | hospitality, welcome; reception, acceptance | ||||
| aldec | audec | a |
ôdê | receive; accept (a benefit) / welcome | |
| aletasces | altáš | highest point, summit, zenith ['highest'] | |||
| aletes | alte | alede | aletê | high | |
| ales | ale | earthly [*] | |||
| alikhar | (alihar) | advantage [c] | |||
| alilo | alyo | alile | alel | garlic | |
| alteran | oteran | a |
ôtera | know (connaître) / get to know | |
| altres | otre | a |
ôtrê | other | |
| aluatas | (aluatas) | alade | grammar, summary, résumé | ||
| amareica | ambresa liking | appreciation, respect | |||
| amarir | ambrir like | amr"r" | amori obey | appreciate, respect / begin to appreciate (remote amers-) | |
| amaruos | mayor | ||||
| amres | embre | bitter | |||
| an | an | en | an | one [*] | |
| ance | âçe | then (at that time) | |||
| and | (and) | for the benefit of (+ dat.) | |||
| andeor | andor | âdr" | andû | mighty, powerful [*] | |
| Andemar | Áneve | Arániceri goddess of Mind | |||
| anello | anelo | anêl | ring | ||
| anguhila | anguia | âgyle | eel [c] | ||
| anor | anor | anr" | anu | elder [*] | |
| anorden | anëden | descend, claim as ancestor (+ gen.) / | |||
| ansos | ans | âse | anz | handle | |
| antiu | âty | trick, joke, prank [c] | |||
| antiuta | as,ide | mischief, naughtiness ['tricks'] | |||
| antiutis | atüčy rascal | âtys,i | anti(l) | mischievous, naughty | |
| appellu | apelu | call | |||
| appellan | apeluan | apeln | apêla summon | name / call, invoke [ad + pellan 'resemble'; i.e. induce a resemblance through naming] | |
| aracnis | arasni | r"açni | orakni | spider [*] | |
| aracnites | araste | painstaking | |||
| aranos | aran | r"ane | oran(ek) | cradle | |
| Araunicoros | Aránicer | Orainikâ | Aránicer (ancient and modern city on upper Svetla) | ||
| arbos | arb | r"be | arp | tree [*] | |
| arcos | arc | r"ces,e | ark | bow (weapon) | |
| argentorion | silversmith | ||||
| argentos | aržent | r"jête | silver | ||
| Arenica | (Arénica) | the original name of Verduria [from Arosd] | |||
| arines | arin | relating to Arosd or Arenica | |||
| arinis | arni | r"ini | orini | lamb (f.) | |
| Arosd | (Arosd) | the delta of the Eärdur [from Monkhayu, meaning 'delta'] | |||
| asia | aša | sitting, session | |||
| asir | asuir* | azr" | be seated, sit / sit down | ||
| asuena | (asuena) | azune | azen man's chair |
chair | |
| asuenil | sönil | azuni |
azenel | saddle | |
| atonna | atna | small room (late Caďinor) | |||
| atonnos | atún | adône | atôn | room | |
| atrabantos | travâte | atrabant | empire | ||
| atrabeis | atabei | trave(z,e) | atraborî | empress | |
| atrabies | imperial | ||||
| atrabion | atabo | travyn | emperor | ||
| aure | air | a Cuzeian estate [c] | |||
| avecor | avegr" | aveku | worse | ||
| avestes | worst | ||||
| avissar | avisar | avisr" | scholastic community; academy [c] | ||
| babec | bäbec | open the mouth wide; gape / astonish, shock | |||
| baedia | beza | bucket, tub [*] | |||
| baekh | beh | bâkh | essence, characteristic quality | ||
| baekhdan | behdan sketch | portray, depict, summarize / make a portrait of (conj. like dan) | |||
| baeranda | berana | br"âde bedroom | bârant | seraglio, purdah (area where concubines were locked away) [from 'lock'] | |
| baerandeis | concubine (f) | ||||
| baeros | ber | br"e | bâr | lock | |
| baesianda | bešana | bâziand | personal commitment, promise; betrothal; (late) 3rd month of winter | ||
| baesir | commit, promise / exact a commitment | ||||
| baesos | bes | (bese) | bâz fighter | hero; common name for a large gold coin, often stamped with an emperor or hero's head [possibly, 'one who promises (to fight)'] | |
| baetera | betra | bedr"e | bâter | female dog | |
| baita | beč(ka) | bas,e | bât | barrel [Meť.] | |
| bal | bal | tact | |||
| balanos | blan | balane | date (fruit) [from a Rafsani language] | ||
| banlorion | loryo | overseer | |||
| banos | ban | bane | way, road [*] | ||
| banses | (bäz) claim | bâse foreign | relating to roads or travel; coming by road, foreign; long-winded | ||
| baraďu | baraďu | br"azi | boradh | brother [*] | |
| barekh | brak | br"eh | borêkh | arm [*] | |
| barekhura | bařura | br"egr"e | armful | ||
| bargau | bargë | barga | quarter [c] | ||
| baruk | baruc- | paved outside room in a Caďinorian house; patio, balcony | |||
| basasces | basáš | lowest, lowest point, nadir | |||
| bases | base | baze | bazê | low [*] | |
| bastos | bast(ón) | bas,te | basht | stick [*] | |
| baťir | baďir | basr" | badhi | hit (intr/trans) | |
| baurilos | (bardinó) | br"ile | bairel | coyote [Cuêzi bāurīllos] | |
| be | be | 9th letter of the alphabet, B (B) | |||
| bectir | bežir | beçtr" | bêshti | move / begin moving, make to move [*] | |
| bekasmes | bekame comfortable | informal, domestic [i.e. able to wear old clothes] | |||
| beke | old or ragged clothes [*] | ||||
| bekres | beře sloppy | dressed in old clothes | |||
| belaica | belaca | belas,e sword | belak | long sword | |
| belgo | belgo | bez,e | belh glory | war | |
| belor | belor | belr" | belur | (intimate) friend | |
| beluand | beluán | beland | dear, cherished, greatly loveable | ||
| belues | worthy of friendship, lovable | ||||
| bembos | bem head | bêbe | bêmp | gourd | |
| beneta | benda power | benez,e | blessing, consecration ['blessings'] | ||
| benges | (benge) | benhê | most | ||
| bengir | benir | bêjr" | benhi | bless, comfort / give a blessing to [*] | |
| ber | br" | bê | mist [*] | ||
| berac | brac | br"ec | bera | glory, reknown | |
| beracres | glorious, reknowned | ||||
| bereda | berda | br"ez,e | bered | path | |
| bereole | berole | malachite [c] | |||
| berises | berise | obscure, mysterious ['misty'] | |||
| berundos | brum | br"ûde | berund | fog; Lake Berunor ['great mist'] | |
| Berundaria | Berunnor | the country round Lake Berunor (itself called Berundos) | |||
| Betcindos | Bečind | Arániceri god of Water | |||
| beťir | beďir | inspect, observe / test | |||
| bidno | bindo | grapevine [Meť. bijno; cf. vinos] | |||
| bidracues | irreducible, indivisible [c] | ||||
| bileta | biyeta vote | voter's stylus | |||
| billir | (bilic) cheap | biz,r" | bili | hoard, accumulate | |
| bineia | binea list | registry, record-book | |||
| binen | register, record | ||||
| bobo | bove | bop | fool | ||
| bobres | bobre- embarrass | foolish | |||
| bocos | boc | boge block | cube | ||
| boctan | božan fare | boçtn | bôshta taunt | treat, deal with / | |
| bocteica | (bocteica) | boçtes,e | dealings; diplomacy | ||
| boctura | (boctura) | tribute | |||
| bolam | balam | edible plant | |||
| bolges | bolë much | boz,e | bolhê much | big, large; in late Caďinor, much [*] | |
| bora | flood, river | ||||
| bordile | bordë | coast | |||
| bordos | br"de | bôrd | rim, edge, shore | ||
| borgel | exception, anomaly | ||||
| borges | borže | br"je | alone, apart | ||
| borunda | boruna | borund | torrent, great river | ||
| bosmeica | decrepitude, senility | ||||
| bosmes | bome old | bos,me | bôsmê | wrinkled, decrepit; senile; (colloq.) old | |
| bosos | bos | boze | boz | wrinkle | |
| boťan | boďan | bosn | bodha | kick / | |
| bouna | boua | bon | cow [*] | ||
| bounos | bouan | bone | bon | bull (also generic singular of cattle) | |
| brasco | brašo | bras,ce | brashk | flour; pollen | |
| bresos | bres | breze | brez | band, strip | |
| breves | breve | breve | brevê | short [*] | |
| brigan | brigan | brign | briga | fight / start fighting (remote brog-) [*] | |
| brubos | brub | block | |||
| brueca | bröca pants | leggings | |||
| brukho | bruřo gut | animal's stomach | |||
| brurua | brura | br"ua | broru | heather | |
| bruven | bruven solve | bruvn | loosen | ||
| bruves | loose | ||||
| bu- | bu- | bu- | negative prefix | ||
| bubo | bubo | boy, lad (colloquial) | |||
| buďahes | buďaye | incorrect | |||
| bufaukhes | (bufauhe) paralysis | incapable, unable | |||
| bukhitris | buřičy naïve | awkward, clumsy | |||
| buines | büne violent | ill-tempered, choleric ['unkind'] | |||
| bukrares | (bukrare) | unlimited, infinite ['unlimited'] | |||
| bulla | round loaf of bread | ||||
| bulondir | bulondir | bulôz,r" | bulôndi | bake (intr/trans) bulondic baker |
|
| bumehul | boemo riverbank | unplowed area; border, bank | |||
| bumeril | bombril | bimirel | immense, huge ['unmeasured'] | ||
| bumusces | bumuše | bumuçe | few, scarce | ||
| bunaiďris | godless, godforsaken (said of men or wasteland) | ||||
| bunesises | binezê unnatural | non-native; foreign, strange, unnatural ['not native'] | |||
| Bunnoris | Bunori | Bunori | one of the Fates, doling out opportunities [*bwunem 'allot'] | ||
| burasos | buas | sponge [Meť. buras] | |||
| buros | bur | maze, puzzle | |||
| bursoncos | barsúc | br"sôce | bursônk | badger | |
| burukh | bruk | usage, employment; method | |||
| burukhan | bruhan | br"ugn | burukha | use / pick up (a tool) | |
| burukhris | bruřy | useful | |||
| busan | sam | buz | without [cognate to Cuêzi bis] | ||
| buscos | buš | bus,ce | bushk | mouth [*] | |
| busmitrio | bumečo | pearl [Meť. bokhtumičiro 'sea silver'] | |||
| butos | büt | bude | but | target | |
| butosceio | butošeo | insufficiency, lack | |||
| butosces | butošše | insufficient, lacking | |||
| cabrais | cevai | šura | kabrâ | chant, song | |
| cabrir | cavir warn | admonish, exhort / | |||
| cadeio | cadeo | s,az,ez,e | command, rule (as an abstraction, or as an augmentative of cadus) | ||
| cadir | s,azr" | kadi | order, command / [*] | ||
| cadus | cazo | rule, statute | |||
| caďin | caďin | Caďinorian | |||
| Caďinas | Caďinas | S,azine | Kadhina | the Caďinorian state | |
| Caďinor | Caďino | S,azinr" | Kadhinu | the Caďinorian language | |
| caebolo | cebo | s,evole | kâbol | onion | |
| caedec | s,ez,ec | practice / learn to practice | |||
| caedel | cedel habit | practice, discipline aletes caedel the magical arts |
|||
| cael | cel | s, |
between | ||
| caelan | -cel- would | s,eln would | kâla would | suppose / in late Caďinor, the auxiliary 'would' |
|
| caelile | street, lane ['between-thing'] | ||||
| Caema | kâm(re) enormous | Išira's temple in Ctésifon, for centuries the largest in the city | |||
| caemica | cemisa | s,emis,e | kâmik | the distance around this temple, about half a mile | |
| caeno | ceno abbot | a close-fitting cap | |||
| caepil | cepil | brush | |||
| caepos | (tsep) | s,ebe | kâp | chain | |
| caeposanno | cefsanno | castle commander | |||
| caer | cer | -s,r" | port [*] | ||
| caesan | cesuan* | itch / scratch | |||
| caesia | (caesia) | kâzi | scratching; rash | ||
| Caeťmene | Ctelm | Ces,mene | the Ctelm mountains [Meť. Gauthmene 'hills of dawn'] | ||
| caeťue | ceďue | s,esu | kâdhu ceďnare | feast, public celebration | |
| cai | ca | s,a | kâ | they [*] | |
| cairis | their (possesive adj.) | ||||
| cairon | cairo | opportunity, chance | |||
| calcatir | caucačir goad | kick with the heels (esp. a horse) ['heel' + -atir] | |||
| calceio | calseo | s,a |
kôkech sandals | shoe | |
| calcima | cálima | ša |
kôkim | knuckle | |
| calco | cauc | s,a |
kôk | heel [*] | |
| calenos | caln | s,alene | kalen | fortress, fasthold | |
| calenorion | baron, lord of a fortress | ||||
| Caliera | Calëria | Arániceri goddess of life | |||
| calnes | s,a |
kônê | hot | ||
| calo | calo | s,ale | kal | heat, sunlight | |
| Caloteion | Caloton | S,alodez,n | Kalotech | the sun god | |
| calpir | capir | s,a |
kôpi | revere, hold in reverence / bow before, honor [*] | |
| caltuco | caučuco | s,a |
kalchuk | rubber | |
| calura | calura | (kalur) | hotness; fever | ||
| camis | s,ami shirt | curtain, drapery (f.) | |||
| carďa | carďa | curve | |||
| carďec | carď- | curve (intr/tr) | |||
| carpec | carpuan snatch | karpê loot | / rape; seize as a trophy (colloquial) | ||
| carpos | trophy, spoils | ||||
| carros | car | s,r"re | kar | square | |
| casos | cas | s,aze | kaz | corner | |
| cassis | casi | s,azi | kasi | helmet | |
| castana | cašna | s,as,tane | kashtan | chestnut | |
| caucan | cäcian* | kaoka | break (intr/trans) | ||
| caucel | cäsel bit | broken off piece, bit | |||
| caukhos | cäh | s,uge | kaokh | lizard [*] | |
| caulis | cäli | stalk [*] | |||
| cauma | cäma | s,ume | kaom rest | rest period, time off from work; holiday | |
| caumen | (caumen) skip | not be working, take time off / stop work | |||
| cebran | sevan | çurn | kêbra | raise, build / begin to build | |
| cebrehuros | sevúr | mortar ['building clay'] | |||
| cebreio | seveo | construction, building | |||
| cebrel | (cebrel) | building, edifice | |||
| celere | selë | çelr"e | keler | river [*] | |
| celondos | selon | çelôde | klônd | bronze [c cêlon, reinterpreted as an augmentive] | |
| celuscir | slušir | çelys,r" | hear, listen / hear tell, hear about | ||
| cemidis | semizi | kemidi | forearm | ||
| cenna | sena | çêne | kên | beak, bill [*] | |
| ceor | seor | s,r" | kû | pure, righteous | |
| cepan | abstain / give up, swear off [*] | ||||
| ceples | cepele | çeple virgin | kêplê | abstinent, chaste | |
| cer | ser | s,r" | kê | male; masculine gender | |
| ceramos | sram | s,r"ame | keram | shame, guilt; shameful [*] | |
| cerava | srava | s,r"ave | seashell | ||
| cernan | sënan test | kera go to war | sift, separate / put to the test | ||
| certes | sëte | middle singing voice [c] | |||
| ces | cës | 8th letter of the alphabet, C (C) | |||
| cescos | çes,ce | kêshk | boulder [*] | ||
| cescues | sešue | çes,ku | kêshkê big | heavy | |
| cesues | sesue | çezu | kezê | wet | |
| cesuensa | sesüza | çezuêse | kezênz | glaze ['tool for wetting' (i.e. for making waterproof)] | |
| cesta | kêsht | there | |||
| cicuris | scuri | çigr"i | chikiri | country | |
| cikhan | siřan fight | scuffle / start fighting (colloquial) | |||
| cilel | syel | çi |
chilêl | sky [*kiwal + -el nominalizer] | |
| cilor | silor | need, necessity, lack | |||
| ciloran | siloran | çilr"n | chilora | need / run out of | |
| cinta | çîte | chint | around | ||
| cintamanus | sinmano | glove ['around hand'] | |||
| cintanda | sitana | enclosure, yard ['surrounded place'] | |||
| cintensa | siteza | loop, fastener | |||
| cintura | wall (esp. of a city) | ||||
| cinturan | situran | surround (be surrounding) / go around, circle around | |||
| cira | sira | çire | chir | body [*] | |
| cirabectia | (cirabectia) | gymnastics | |||
| cirises | sirise | çirize | physical | ||
| cirolis | sroly intricate | chiroli | complex, elaborate | ||
| ciscir | (ciscir) | risk / run the risk of | |||
| cisena | sisna gravel | loose rock, debris [from cisir] | |||
| cisir | sisir | slip, slide (intr) / slide (trans) [*] | |||
| cista | sista | çis,te | chisht | box (bigger than a fakh), trunk | |
| cistila | (cistila) | çistile | chitor | crown | |
| citro | sičo | çitre | lemon | ||
| ciuder | cüzir* | chidê | close (intrans/trans) | ||
| ciulis | siüli | çyli | chili | eyebrow | |
| claetanda | cletana | cledâde | klâtand | seminary | |
| claetandorion | cletandoro | klâtandorî | dean | ||
| claetandres | cletandre pedantic | relating to a claetanda | |||
| claeter | klâtê | vow, solemnly swear / administer an oath | |||
| claetura | clečura | klachur | cabal | ||
| claetus | klâtu | oath, vow, promise (before the gods) | |||
| claies | claë | claz,e | klachê | bright | |
| clager | cyager | clajr" | klachê | flog, whip / [*] | |
| clasmir | (clasmir) | thrust, swing (with a sword) / | |||
| clatir | clačir | burst / | |||
| clecnis | clesny frugal | tight-fisted; miserly | |||
| clekh | clek | cleh | klêkh | fist | |
| clekhura | cleura | klerh | trap, cage | ||
| clerus | clero bass horn |
kleru bell | cow-bell | ||
| clinec | lean (against) (intr/tr) | ||||
| cliťec | speak, officially or ceremonially, address / say | ||||
| cliťel | cliďel statute | statement, clause; decree | |||
| closcos | cloš | clos,ce | bell | ||
| cnocu | snocu | knok | club, cudgel | ||
| cnur | snur | knu | cord, rope | ||
| co | co | near, by, alongside (prep.) | |||
| cofil | cofil | kovi |
warp (of fabric) ['along-thread'] | ||
| coelibues | kelibê obscene | romantic, erotic [c] | |||
| cogia | (cogia) | coji | lewdness; fornication | ||
| cogir | (cogir) do adultery | cojr" | kochi have sex |
live lewdly or wantonly / fornicate | |
| colapren | (colapren) | support, assist / come to support, rush to the aid of | |||
| colepios | colep | koleby | a type of fish | ||
| collo | colo | kole | calf of leg | ||
| comitanda | contana | komidâde | county | ||
| comitos | cont count | komide count | komit count | government overseer | |
| Comus | Como | Komu | lake Como [Meť. Komugh] | ||
| conoplia | cuplia | konopli | knôpli | hemp | |
| consa | koza | kid (goat) | |||
| cora | cora | a fast riverboat, with a sail [Monkhayic; cf. Meť. koadu] | |||
| corge | corže | cr"je | kôrk | canyon | |
| corondastes | corun | Kurundasti (used for religion, nation, or empire) | |||
| corsos | cos | left (direction) [*] | |||
| corumaia | kormach tedium | harmony [c] | |||
| corumates | kormatê tedious | harmonious [c] | |||
| coťos | cot | kodh | side | ||
| cratima | crama | grill, mesh | |||
| cratis | framework, grate | ||||
| crefu | crefu | kref | sundown [*] | ||
| cregeio | crežeo | krechech | eating | ||
| cregen | crežen | crejn | krechê | eat / give to eat, feed; begin eating [*] | |
| creginsen | crižžen | eat at length; party / throw a party for, entertain | |||
| creidas | creza | crez,e | kreda | lime [c] | |
| creidres | credre | caustic | |||
| creir | creir | crer" | create (as a craftsman or deity) / | ||
| crenis | (iscreniy) | innards, intestines (n.) | |||
| crescile | crešë | growth | |||
| crescir | crešir | cres,r" | krêshki | grow / mature [*] | |
| cretes | (crete) | glad, content, happy | |||
| cretres | creče | cretre | krêtrê weak | nice, pleasant | |
| crivan | crivan | crivn | kriva | write / cause to write, inspire, dictate | |
| crivos | crif | crive book | scroll | ||
| crunga | crunya | krunh(ek) | trumpet | ||
| cruros | crur | cr"e | krur | leg [*] | |
| crusan | crusan | stretch / | |||
| cruva | cruve | kruf | shield; the name of a gold coin | ||
| ctanen | žanen | es,tandn | shtanê | come / cause to come, bring along (irr.) [*] | |
| ctastos | žat | es,tas,te | garden [*] | ||
| cteies | (žežoi jelly) | es,tez,e | shtechê | sticky | |
| ctel | (ctel) | individual, separate ctela individually, on one's own |
|||
| Ctesifon | Žésifo | Shtezivu | the capital of the Caďinorian empire [earlier Ctesifos + augmentative] | ||
| ctodicer | žoziser irritate | be angry / make angry | |||
| ctodos | es,toz,e | anger, wrath [*] | |||
| ctores | žore | safe | |||
| ctovos | žof | es,tove | shtof | roof [*] | |
| ctuďes | ktuďe wrathful | angry [proto-Central *ktudwes, harmonized form of *ktodwes, from *ktods 'anger' with an adjectivizing -w-] | |||
| Ctuzo | (Ctuzo) | patron god of craftsmen | |||
| cťelt | čelt | cse |
kthût | evil [*] | |
| cucuris | cucuri | kugr"i | kukiri | a weight of a standard size (about 6 kg) | |
| Cuezaie | (Cuzei) | Kuzaz,e | Kezach | Cuzei [c] | |
| cuezises | cöze | Cuzeian (adj.) [c] | |||
| cugna | cunya | kujne | swan | ||
| cuedos | cöd | core, kernel [c] | |||
| cuedros | cör | heart ['(what's) at the core'] | |||
| culda | cuda | ku |
kud | elbow [*] | |
| culgo | cuyo | kuz,e | kulh | a large spoon (cp. mihis) | |
| culleica | kules,e | kulek | fall, autumn ['gathering'] | ||
| cullir | colir | cylr" muster | host / assemble, gather (irr.) [*] | ||
| culerion | cuero | host | |||
| culorec | culorec | cr"olec | klorê | scintillate, sparkle | |
| culorile | curulë | cr"olile | klorile | star ['sparkler'] | |
| culpa | culpa | kup | guilt, blame | ||
| culpir | culpir | cy |
kupi | be guilty / accuse, blame | |
| cum | cum | kû | ku | with [*] | |
| cuma | kume | kum | hearth; "family values" [*] | ||
| cumagina | girlfriend, sweetheart [loan-translation from Cuêzi Caumēliye] | ||||
| cumaldel | agreement; contract | ||||
| cumaldec | accept, be in agreement / agree, come to accept ['receive with'] | ||||
| cumbectia | (cumbectia) | syntax ['movement with'] | |||
| cumdisan | kudiza be angry |
seethe (with anger); nurse a grudge / ['with hatred'] | |||
| cumdisres | cunire tedious | kudirê angry | seething, agitated | ||
| cumpugan | cumpogan | perfect / ['finish with'; cf. Cuêzi sofusê] | |||
| cumpugeio | cumpužeo | perfection | |||
| cumunda | cumuna | (kumond) | town [cuma 'hearth' + augmentative nominalizing suffix] | ||
| cuncurian | cuncurian | meet (as a body) / gather for or begin a meeting | |||
| cuncuries | cuncorë | meeting | |||
| cundetel | ally, confederate state | ||||
| cundetanda | league, confederacy, alliance Cundetanda caďina Caďinorian League |
||||
| cundetir | be allied / form an alliance ['tie together'] | ||||
| cungesan | cunësan | kûjezn | kinheza | trust / begin to trust ['along with (their) gods'] | |
| cuomos | kome | kom | wonder, marvel [*] | ||
| cuonos | cuon | kone | dog | ||
| cura | cur(ka) | cr"(ez,e) | kur | hen [*] | |
| curaia | curaya | kuraz,e | argument, deliberation; brooding [brooding of a cura 'hen'] | ||
| curantor | crator | cr"âtr" | kuranchu | ruby [c] | |
| curenda | cuenda | kirênd | festival | ||
| curesan | cuesan | kireza | be asked / ask [*] | ||
| curesel | kirezêl | question | |||
| curien | curien | deliberate, consider; brood / hear (a case of law) | |||
| curies | corë | cr"i noble's court | court, central administration (declined like a f. IInd decl. adjective) | ||
| currec | curec | kurê | hold, contain / grasp; buy (remote cors-) [*] | ||
| cutec | (cučec) | kudec | kitê | attack, assault / attack savagely (intensive) | |
| cuteio | (cuteio) | (kutea) | (kute) | attack; stroke | |
| cutil | cučil | cys,i |
kitel | tick (insect) ['attacker'] | |
| dactis | dažy | framework | |||
| daenos | den | dene | dân | paper, document [pE 'flat'?] | |
| dakh | dah | 11th letter of the alphabet, D (D) | |||
| daltor | dauto | da |
dalchu | chisel | |
| dalu | dalu king | dali king | prince, one of royal blood ['the one given (dul) (to the king)'] | ||
| dan | dan | den | da | give / (remote don-) [*] | |
| dandec | dâdec found | lay out, set out dandel explicit, open |
|||
| dandos | dan | settlement; plot of land ['laid out'] | |||
| daroves | darove | dorovê | healthy | ||
| dasos | das | daz | board, plank | ||
| dasco | (dasco) | das,ce | dashk | animal | |
| daťusia | daďuša | dasyzi | dadhizi | jade | |
| dauris | däri | dr"i | dairi | seagull [Meť. dauri] | |
| de | de | de during | from, off, of; (as prefix) away, undo | ||
| debrir | devir | dêbri | must, have to / oblige (someone) | ||
| debutan | debutan | devudn | begin (intr/trans) ['from target'] | ||
| deceoran | be spoiled / spoil, run ['from purity'] | ||||
| decisir | desisir oppose | drift off; oppose, resist / slide away (e.g. fish); resist ['slip off'] | |||
| dect | dec | deç | dêsht | ten [*] | |
| dectis | dežy | deçti | dêshti | tenth | |
| deďieses | deďëse | oblique, askew ['off-straight'] | |||
| deforkhan | be attached to, belong / attach, bestow ['hang from'] | ||||
| defucan | defucan | discolor ['off color'] | |||
| deges | dež | deje | dechê | right(ward) | |
| deion | (deyon) | matter [c] | |||
| deis | des | various, miscellaneous (I declension) | |||
| dekascir | dekašir | degas,r" | show / reveal [de + 'hide'] | ||
| delendan | delendan | disorder, disarrange ['out of line'] | |||
| demerir | dembir | exist / create, cause to be [*] | |||
| demettan | demetan | subtract / | |||
| demetria | demeča | demetri | demêtri | spring (season) | |
| demutec | repay a loan ['un-loan'] demutim owed, payable |
||||
| denec | dénuir* | denec | persist / keep persisting (intensive) | ||
| denker | dëker | reciprocate, respond / place in a state of obligation | |||
| denkuis | dëkuy thanks | reciprocal; requiring a response | |||
| dennos | dën | dêne | dên | day, date [*] | |
| derec | derec pledge | back up, support / (colloquial) | |||
| derile | derë | backup, support | |||
| dergen | dëžen | dr"jn | tug, pull [prob. from derec] | ||
| deroas | creature, created thing [c] | ||||
| desien | dešen, desüen* | stop (doing something) / stop (someone from acting) (remote dess-) | |||
| desider | desider send for | dezdê | select / [de- + 'offer'] | ||
| desis | desi | dezi | dezi | bridge | |
| deskuťir | defy / ['spit away'] | ||||
| detir | dečir | restrain, have bound / bind, tie | |||
| detuescen | detöšen | unshell, castrate / ['unshell'] | |||
| dia | dy | z,i | chî | that (conjunction) | |
| dibreir | diveir | choose / | |||
| dicena | disna | z,içene | gum (of mouth) [*] | ||
| dicenarda | (dicenarda) | scurvy | |||
| dictonos | dižón | z,içtone | mustard | ||
| dimagau | dinë | dinga | one third [c] | ||
| dimo | dimo | amount | |||
| din | ďin | z,in | di | three [*] | |
| dinga | dinya | z,îge | (dinhê <-- V.) | melon | |
| disan | disan | z,izn | diza | hate / renounce, deny | |
| disclaetec | traitor | ||||
| disclaeter | betray / ['hate-oath'] | ||||
| ditavan | ditavan | favor, like, enjoy / begin to favor | |||
| ditos | z,ide | dit | baby [*] | ||
| ditris | dičy | z,itri idiot | sweet, gentle, innocent | ||
| diťas | diďa | z,ise | didha | time de diťan keda at the time when, while ad diťan keda till the time when, until |
|
| dolis | doly | doli | doli | hollow [*] | |
| domeres | dobre good | domr"e | domerê | fine, handsome | |
| domorion | domr"yn husband | steward ['master of the house'] | |||
| domos | dom | dome | dom | house [*] | |
| domota | donta | block of houses, apartment house | |||
| donga | dónia | dôge | donk | wax | |
| dormir | dormir | dr"mr" | dôri | sleep / fall asleep | |
| doroť | dorot | dr"es | dorôth | sign, prophecy | |
| dorsos | dos | dr"se | dôrsh | back [*] | |
| dotis | doči | dos,i | doti | finger [*] | |
| dotondis | dotoni | dodôz,i | thumb ['big finger'] | ||
| draba | draba | horseradish [Munkhâshi drabma] | |||
| dracor | drac | dragr" | draku | dragon | |
| drogis | drožy | droji | drochi | yeast | |
| draecir | dresir | tame, break (a horse) / | |||
| dubitir | dubir | ditti | doubt / come to doubt | ||
| ducir | duisir lead | z,ys,r" | dichi aim | head for / steer (remote doc-) | |
| duger | dyužer lust, dugir* | z,ujr" | desire, covet / make to desire, tempt | ||
| duha | duya | therefore | |||
| dukhe | duhe | z,uge | dikh | steam | |
| dumec | dum- note | z,umec | dimê | think / remind | |
| duminsec | ponder, ruminate | ||||
| dunalaldos | dunalál | z,unala |
planet [c] | ||
| duneia | dunea | energy [c] | |||
| dunna | duna | (z,ûnic page) | chapter, scene; plot development [c] | ||
| dur | dur | z,r" | du | hard, difficult [*] | |
| Durreon | Dúrion | Arániceri god of rock and war | |||
| durris | duri | z,r"i | duri | tooth [from dur] | |
| durenges | durnë | bad | |||
| dusc | dus | z,us,c | rudder | ||
| dusier | z,yzr" | smell, be fragrant / (colloq.) break wind | |||
| dusies | duše | z,yzi | fragrant, aromatic | ||
| dusorion | duzorî | leader, town mayor | |||
| ďahan | lead / elect, raise to leadership | ||||
| ďahes | ďaye | correct | |||
| ďahres | ďa re | sober | |||
| ďakh | (eď) | 16th letter of the alphabet, K (K) | |||
| ďaikos | ďac | zage | dhâk | wind | |
| ďaitos | ďat | zas,e | dhât disaster | omen | |
| ďal | rich, satisfying, uplifting; fine, well-made | ||||
| ďalan | ďalan | enrich, enhance, complement / satisfy | |||
| ďamir | ďamir | be in error / make an error | |||
| ďannos | ďan | zâne | dhan | wool [*] | |
| ďascos | ďaš pocket | zas,ce purse | dhashk sack | pouch, small bag | |
| ďebran | ďevan | zurn | dhêbra | harm, affect / hurt | |
| ďeler | ďeler | differ / change [K *dwel-] | |||
| ďeltes | (ďelte) | variable, different | |||
| ďer | ďer | zr" | dhê | door | |
| ďian | (ďiec) | run, extend in a straight line / propel | |||
| Ďicos | Ďic | guardian of the underworld | |||
| ďieses | ďëse flat | zize | straight, smooth (esp. in reference to a trajectory) | ||
| ďiesura | ďësura pavement | facing, veneer, pavement | |||
| ďitel | ďitel | zite |
dhitêl | road [cf. ďian] | |
| ďondes | (ďonde) | calm, quiet | |||
| ďomile | ďumë | zomile | dhomel | stone | |
| ďomises | ďumise | zomize | strong, determined | ||
| ďorec | rave, act crazily / visit with ďorinia | ||||
| ďorind | dhôrind wild | insane, suffering from ďorinia | |||
| ďorinia | ďorina passion | an insanity given by the gods | |||
| ďoulos | ďol | size | |||
| ďuos | zo | frown | |||
| ďubren | ďuven | frown / begin frowning; discountenance | |||
| ďul | ďul | zi |
dhul | smooth [*] | |
| ďun | ďun | zin | dhu | two [*] | |
| ďurec | dhirê | open out, widen; be full or ample / make wider | |||
| ďuror | ďuro | dhuru | a wide-mouthed flagon, flask | ||
| ecammisidas | camsida | yellow arsenic, orpiment (used as a pigment) [c] | |||
| eciler | eseyer try | eçilr" | echilê | attempt, try / make an attempt | |
| ecunit | ecunî | knights-and-kings (Cuzeian board game) (plural in form; m.) [c] | |||
| edimiros | troll [c] | ||||
| eglerec | eglérec | eglr"ec | êglerê | praise / | |
| eidolo | (eidolo) | form, shape | |||
| Eileďan | Eleď | Elezn | Eledha | Eleď [Cuêzi Eīledan] | |
| eilures | eyure | elirê | lovely | ||
| ek | ek | 6th letter of the alphabet, K (K) | |||
| el | el | center, central [*] | |||
| elcar | eucar miner | e |
ûka | elcar (dwarvish race); by extension, a miner [c] | |
| elcaranda | eucarana | mine, mining camp | |||
| eleinamiei | elnamë | elenami | platinum [c] | ||
| Eleisa | Elesa | Elez,e | Elez | capital of Cuzei | |
| eleus | free man | ||||
| eleutes | (eleute) | elyde | elûtê | free (not a slave); of a character befitting a free man | |
| elil | elil | full of life, lively, vigorous | |||
| elir | elir | elr" | eli | life | |
| elirec | elirec | elirec | elirê | live / [*] | |
| eloria | eloria empire | elr"i | kingdom | ||
| eloreis | elrei | elr"e | elorê | queen | |
| elorion | elr"yn | elorî | king | ||
| elorises | elrise imperial | elr"ize | kingly, royal; state, governmental | ||
| elucir | elusir vote | mark, tag; vote / | |||
| emec | emec buy | em(ea) | talk; haggle / begin talking Lond len emao I give you honor (one of a class of greetings) |
||
| eminsec | mizec say | emîsec lecture | eminzê babble | speak at length, prattle on / | |
| Endauron | Enäron | Êdr"n | Êndaoru | chief of the gods [*] | |
| encailes | ecaë | ênkâlê | horrible | ||
| encais | ecai | ês,a | ênkâ | horror, terror; monster | |
| endil | enil | êz,i |
êndel cowardly | quiet, shy, hidden ['woodish'] | |
| endis | endi | êz,i | êndi | wood [*] | |
| epesan | epan | ebezn | epeza | can, be able to / learn how to (irr.) | |
| Eprantos | Efrat | Eprâte | Êprant | Efrat river [Meť. Evrando] | |
| er | er | r" | e, êr | and | |
| Eraudor | Eärdur | R"uz,r" | Eraodu | Eärdur river | |
| erdis | r"zi | êrdi | spell, curse (f.) | ||
| erditis | ëdiči | r"z,iz,e | witch, female shaman | ||
| erditren | ëdičan | bewitch, enchant / cast a spell on | |||
| ereineca | erénica | r"enes,e | purge, purgative [c] | ||
| eremes | erme | r"eme | eremê | shallow | |
| ereslos | erél | r"esle | erêsûl | cranberry | |
| eris | eri | mine (possessive adjective) [*] | |||
| eruidas | erüza | cinnabar [c] | |||
| esan | esan | ezn | eza | be / (irr.) [*] | |
| esarkh | esar | ezr"h duke | ezarkh baron | prefect | |
| Escis | Eši | Eçi | Êshki | goddess of art | |
| escrion | ešro bully | foreman, leader | |||
| eseia | esea presence | existence, being | |||
| esistes | este | ezis,te | ezishtê | great [*] | |
| espices | epese | es,piçe | êshpichê | thick, wide | |
| espuel | epöl | es,pul | shoulder | ||
| espuila | epüa | es,pule | êshpêl | spear [weapon held on the shoulder] | |
| estol | etol warehouse | es,t |
êshtôl | cellar, storeroom, pantry | |
| estaldos | etald | es,ta |
êshtôd | plain | |
| eta | eta | ede | et | about | |
| etadan | etadan | describe ['give about'] | |||
| etadec | descriptive; adjective, attribute, characteristic | ||||
| etromorion | ečomoro | schoolmaster | |||
| etromos | ečom | etrome | school | ||
| evrankhras | evranka | realgar, minium [Meť. evrankhras] | |||
| faďas | patience | ||||
| faďenes | faďne | fazene | fadhenê slow to ire | patient | |
| fagiolo | fažolo | fajyle | fachiol | round bean [Cuêzi fagīllu 'small bean'] | |
| fakh | fako box | box (smaller than a cista) | |||
| fakhima | fařima cage | a very small box | |||
| failir | fayir | falr" | fâli | be necessary / run out, fail (irr.) | |
| falakh | falek pawn | soldier | |||
| falakhres | falaře military | soldierly; rough in manners | |||
| falakhta | falata | falahte swarm | falakht | army [collective of falakh] | |
| falens | falez | falî | falên | cliff | |
| falilantos | (falilant) anemia | falilant | whiteness; anemia | ||
| faliles | fale | falile | falilê | white | |
| falilicer | whiten | ||||
| fanda | fana | fâde | fand | stream, brook | |
| fantos | fant ghost | fâte ghost | fant | soul, spirit; ghost [*] | |
| far | (fassec do) | do (verbal anaphor); busy oneself / (irr.) [*] Elorion faet curesan The King inquires-- far emphasizes the official or imperative nature of the action |
|||
| farcir | farsir | farki | stuff, fill (intr/trans) | ||
| fas | (fai) | 21st letter of the alphabet, F (F) | |||
| fasa | (fasad) | faze | faz | front | |
| fasceo | (fasco) business | things to do; occupation | |||
| fascises | faše angry | fashkizê disdainful | busy, occupied; agitated | ||
| fasil | fasil easy | simple, straightforward ['forward-pointing'] | |||
| fasilnes | shoddy, inferior; quickly or badly put together | ||||
| fauban | fäban | fuvn | faoba | paint / | |
| faucae | fäce | past ['it left'] | |||
| faucir | fäsir | faichi | leave / leave abruptly or imminently (irr.) [*] | ||
| faukhes | fähe | fuge | faikhê heir | able, potent, capable [*] | |
| fauran | färan | transport for hire, ferry / take or hire a ferry | |||
| ferien | ferien | fr"n | feriê | bear (a weight), support / lift, shoulder (remote fers-) | |
| ferires | fere solid | weighty | |||
| fersio | fëšo ball | party, (private) celebration | |||
| fesmes | feme | fes,me | fêhmê | rough | |
| fidir | fizir | seal (v.) | |||
| Fidora | Fidra | Fiz,r"e | Fidor | goddess of night | |
| fikos | fik | fige | fik | fig | |
| fil | fil | fi |
fel | thread, string | |
| filis | fiy | fili | fern [*] | ||
| findan | findan | split | |||
| flaia | (flayka) desk | flat surface, counter | |||
| flanďomile | flaďomë | slate ['flat stone', calque on c dānomurga] | |||
| flanes | flane | flanê | flat | ||
| flaves | flave | flave | flavê | yellow [*] | |
| fohec | fogec | fokhê | blow [*] | ||
| fon dos |
fond | fôde | fônd | bottom | |
| forkhabren | foraven | swing back and forth ['move while hanging'] | |||
| forkhan | forhan | fr"hn | fôrkha | hang (intr/trans) | |
| forkheio | hanging; suspense | ||||
| foria | fr"i | fori | diarrhea | ||
| foriden | foridê impregnate | fertilize; provide for (in a male way, as opposed to nurir) ['fertile-give'] foridec stallion |
|||
| forius | for(ë) anus | fr"y | dung | ||
| forno | forno | fr"ne | for | hay [*] | |
| formica | formica | fr"mis,e | forik | ant | |
| fortes | forte | fr"te | fôrtê | loud [*] | |
| foseca | fose | fozes,e | fozek | crane (bird) | |
| fragas | fraga | frage | fraga | strawberry | |
| fraulir | frälir | bloom / | |||
| freia | fréa | frez,e | faith | ||
| frirec | frirec | friec | frirê | crumble / fall into pieces, disintegrate | |
| frohes | froe | froê | cold [*] | ||
| frondos | frond penis | frôde penis | frônd | a type of mushroom; the penis | |
| fruhes | frue | frue | friê | early, soon to happen | |
| fuacos | fac | yoke [*] | |||
| fuca | (fužul) dark |
color, shade; tint, altered or apparent color (cf. orare) [c] | |||
| fucan | (fucoš) pencil | fus,n | color, tint, dye / | ||
| fucec | (fucec) | consonant [loan-trans. from Cuêzi] | |||
| fuelis | föy | fuli | feli | leaf [*] | |
| furfur | fufur | timid [imitative of stuttering] | |||
| fulgo | fulyo | fuz,e | fulh | soot | |
| fulgura | fulüra | ink | |||
| furas | fuá(y) time | case, instance | |||
| futes | fude | fitê | full [*] | ||
| futren | futruir* fuck | fill, fit / fill up, stick in | |||
| furan | furan | fura | feign / act, perform [*] | ||
| furaeluťres | hypocritical ['feign virtue'] | ||||
| gadir | perceive; know by observation / come to know, learn | ||||
| gadimir | gazimir | surmise, assume; know by deduction, understand / come to believe | |||
| gaeculos | gécul | gegule | gâkul | prison, dungeon | |
| gaenir | genir bother | genr" | gâni | persecute, oppress / | |
| gaerekh | gerak | strait | |||
| gaetel | a throw, a cast | ||||
| gaetelta | geteta | gâtût | the game of dice ['casts'] bocos gaeteltae die |
||
| gaetile | gečë | ges,ile | gâtel | net | |
| gaetir | gečir | cast, throw / | |||
| gahilec | gaiec | model, mold, shape, form | |||
| gahileis | gaiei | gailê | one of the Fates (Middreis, Bunnoris, Scustanda) | ||
| gakhgan | gagan | choke (intr/trans) [imitative] | |||
| galis | gali | gali | gali | bath | |
| gamera | gambra | sea turtle | |||
| gansos | gäs | gâse | ganz | goose [*] | |
| garesmes | gareme | gr"es,me | gorêhmê | sensible | |
| garorion | garlo sorceror | wise or cunning man | |||
| garos | (OV gar) | gr"e | gor | sense, gumption, common sense [*] | |
| garra | gara breast | swelling, protuberance | |||
| garrarda | (gar"de) | swelling (as a medical condition) | |||
| gascia | gašia | (gascia) | spoilage; leprosy | ||
| gascir | gašir | (gashku leper) | be spoiled / spoil, damage [dialectal form of gaspir] | ||
| gaspir | gasfir | gas,pr" | gashpi | waste / | |
| geleia | želea | jelez,e | gelech | calm | |
| geles | (gele) | gelê | calm | ||
| gemina | žemna | jeme | gemin | twin | |
| genos | žen people | gene | gen | clan, specific group of people [*] | |
| ges | (gëf) | 10th letter of the alphabet, G (G) | |||
| ges | žes | je | gês idol | household god [*] | |
| gesensa | žeiza shrine | niche where the ges lives | |||
| gicoer | žicoir | bray (like a donkey) / begin braying | |||
| gina | žina girl | gine | chin bride | maiden, young woman [*] | |
| gios | ži | jy | boy, youngster (not parallel semantically to gina) [*] | ||
| gireinos | žirén | jirene | chiren | ibis [c, from Meť] | |
| giren | žiren hug | comfort, console / | |||
| giveica | živesa | liveliness | |||
| gives | žive | jive | chivê | lively, active | |
| glabren | shimmer, glimmer, glisten / ['shine from movement': *glayec 'shine' + -bren 'move'] | ||||
| glabrile | diamond ['glimmerer'] | ||||
| glabro | glavo | glure | glabor | broadsword; the name of a silver coin with a sword stamped on it [from glabren] | |
| glansa | glaza lamp | glâse | glanz | torch [*glayec 'shine' + -ensa] | |
| glascan | glašan | announce, proclaim (intr/trans) [from *glayec 'shine'] | |||
| glauca | gläca | puddle | |||
| gleuma | glöma | glûm | mucus, snot | ||
| glinis | gliny | glini | glini | long [*] | |
| glitan | gličir* | stick (together) / stick (on), glue | |||
| glitosios | glitoš | glue | |||
| glongec | glónëc | glôjec | glonhê | ring (intr/trans) | |
| gluntir | glutir | glîtr" | glunti | swallow | |
| golb | gob penis | a type of mushroom | |||
| golgos | goly front | goz,e | golh | face [K *golks] | |
| gonicoreca | coherence, integrity | ||||
| gonicores | gucöre uncorrupted | coherent, integrated, whole [c gōnicoro] | |||
| gorať | gorat | gr"es | gorath | tower | |
| gorgis | gorži | throat [*] | |||
| grabren | graven | rake / | |||
| graikh | grak | grah pea | grâkh | chickpea | |
| grandos | gran borderland | grâde | border | ||
| grel | grel | gr |
grêl | hail | |
| grelan | grelan | greln | hail / begin to hail | ||
| gribos | grib | grive | grip | mushroom | |
| grilu | griu | grili | grel | wheat [*] | |
| griman | griman | grima | pull / tug sharply | ||
| grogec | grogec | grojec | grochê | be milled / mill, grind | |
| groumbos | grom | thunder | |||
| grukra | gruřa | grucre | grukor | turnip | |
| guentesmes | geteme | metallic; strong, powerful | |||
| guentos | gent | gênt | metal [*] | ||
| guesos | (OV ges) | guze | power, authority | ||
| guesres | (OV gröse) | powerful | |||
| guebreica | gövesa | fear, terror | |||
| guebrec | gövec panic | gêbrê | fear / cow, terrify | ||
| guhiro | giuro stallion | gir horse | warhorse | ||
| guimina | swarm | ||||
| guiminen | gimen abound | swarm / cause or start to swarm | |||
| guintro | (gintro) | jître | sash | ||
| guiscue | güsce | jungle [c] | |||
| gula | gula | gule | gul | bile | |
| gulabanres | acid-tongued ['tongue of acid'] | ||||
| gulres | gulere angry | gu |
gurrê angry | bilious; angry | |
| gunen | gunen | gundn | arm, supply / arm for battle | ||
| gunile | gunë | gynile | ginel | armor | |
| gunorion | gunoro | master of arms, armorer | |||
| gurenda | gué ford | crossing place | |||
| gurie | gurë | gr"ô | gir(ônd) | lion [*] | |
| gustan | gustan | gus,tn | gushta | taste | |
| gutia | (gutia) | (gutia) | shuddering; epilepsy | ||
| gutir | shudder (intr) / shake (trans) | ||||
| guť | gut | gis | guth | rat [*] | |
| haeda | eda unit of length | stem; unit of length | |||
| haedera | edra | ez,r"e | hâder | ivy | |
| haemur | emur | emr" | hâmu | emur (tin/silver alloy) | |
| habil | (abilen) | habêl | clothes | ||
| haber | avr" | habê | wear / put on | ||
| hamurabos | amrab | amr"ave | hamurap | law | |
| hanca | anca | âs,e | hank | hip [*] | |
| harad | arad | horad | despite, although harada however, nonetheless |
||
| harbekh | arbek | locust | |||
| harico | arico | r"ige | horik | long bean | |
| hascir | ašir | hashki consider | maintain / argue, advance the proposition that | ||
| haupis | (atäpan) | ubi | haipi | tight | |
| hectes | (ežes) neighborhood | familiar; ordinary | |||
| hek | (oď) | 24th letter of the alphabet, Ú (H') | |||
| helgaios | eliá | ez,az,e | helhach | olive | |
| helgaita | eliata | olive grove [collective of helgaios] | |||
| hescir | ešuir* fail | es,r" | hêshki | fall short / fail, lose [*] hescir hamurabon violate the law |
|
| hetitan | ečitan | wake up / awaken | |||
| hibreris | iveri | hibreli | winter | ||
| hibu | ibu | ivi | hip | owl [*] | |
| hie | yë | i | hi | eye [*] | |
| hiescorres | yešore | is,cr"e | hiêshkôrê | kohl ['eye-dark'] | |
| hieruemen | yerömen | estimate, guess / ['eye-count'] | |||
| hindos | ind | îde | hind | pepper | |
| hionnos | yon | iône | hôn | bread [*] | |
| hirudina | irzina | iryzine | hiridin | leech | |
| holior | olior awesome | olr" ponderous | holhur impressive | thunderous; intense, impressive [c] | |
| homardos | omár | lobster | |||
| homra | umbra | ôre | hômor | shadow [K *xworma] | |
| horto | orto | r"te | hôrt | toe | |
| hosol | osol | oz |
hozôl | donkey [K *xwusol] | |
| huer | (dör out of) | outside, surface (n.) | |||
| humo | umo | ume | hum | tub, basin, bath | |
| hurises | urise | irizê | made of clay; mortal | ||
| huros | ur | r"e | hur | clay, earth [*] | |
| hurulan | urulan | r"uln | despoil, loot, vandalize / | ||
| hurulec | urulec | pirate, despoiler, vandal | |||
| huscican | ušican | yell, shout / begin shouting | |||
| khaep | hep | hep | khâp | seven [*] | |
| khaepes | hepe | hebe | khâpê | seventh | |
| khaltes | haute | khôtê | tall | ||
| khamsifa | hasifa | hâsive | khamsif | sulfur [Meť.] | |
| khaur | här- | hr" | khaor | slow | |
| khecu | hecu | hegi | khek | nature, character [c] | |
| khegian | hežan | khechia | guard / set a guard, protect | ||
| khendos | hend shirt | tunic | |||
| khepato | hepato | hebade | khepat | liver [*] | |
| khice | (hicet) | hiçe | khich | sum, amount (generally used in plural) [c] | |
| khicura | hecur | weight (for use with scales) | |||
| khicescrifta | -- | accounting, mathematics | |||
| khigena | hižena | hijene | khichen | row, line; battle front | |
| khiran | (sahiran) | flail, flutter / shake (something) vigorously | |||
| Khirumor | Hírumor | a planet [Meť. (mi)khirem, from Elkarîl] | |||
| khitos | dexterity | ||||
| khitris | hičy crafty | dexterous | |||
| khmat | mat | capture, seizure | |||
| khmatan | matuan* | be a prisoner of / capture, seize khmatul captive, slave |
|||
| khora | hora | hr"e | khor | hour aelan khoran till this time, even now |
|
| khorge | horže | barley [*] | |||
| khostora | hostora | skeleton | |||
| khostos | host | hos,te | khôsht | bone [*] | |
| khontos | shelter | ||||
| khontonden | hotonen stay | take shelter / give shelter (conj. like dan) | |||
| khoť | koď | 18th letter of the alphabet, Ó (Kh) | |||
| khrabrica | řavica | courage | |||
| khrabris | řavy | rhabri | courageous [K *xrabs] | ||
| khraner | řaner | safeguard, protect from harm / place under one's protection | |||
| khribren | rhibrê | allow, permit ['make free'] | |||
| khrinso | řizo | rhinz | root [K *xrinso] | ||
| khris | řis | free (not oppressed) | |||
| khrom | řom | hê | rhu useless | lame | |
| khroman | řoman | homn stumble | rhoma be useless |
limp, walk lamely | |
| khron | řon | hin | rhu | language [*] | |
| khrudis | řuzi | hyz,i | rhidi | chest, bosom | |
| khruditir | embrace, accept; recognize (a son, a sin) ['take to the chest'] | ||||
| khruis | řuy wonder | hu | rhî | confused, baffled; bafflement | |
| khubren | huven tint | sink, go under / sink, immerse, put under [khupe + -bren 'move'] | |||
| khucil | husil genuine | prophetic, god-spoken | |||
| khucua | huca oracle | hugia holy place |
khuku god's home |
place where gods live or speak; oracle | |
| khucuia | huguz,e | prophetess | |||
| khucuis | hugi | prophet (n.) | |||
| khuepes | (huepe) | (hupe) | khepê | equal | |
| khumos | hum | hume | khum guts | spirit, vigor, guts | |
| khunodotis | hundoči | peninsula ['land-finger'] | |||
| khunos | (hin-) | hune | khun | land [*] | |
| khupe | hip | hube | khip | under, below [*] | |
| khupetosceio | hiptošeo | deficit; medical condition caused by an underabundant element | |||
| khupetoscen | not be enough, fall short, be in deficit / start to fall short | ||||
| khupua | hupa | halfling [from 'below'?] | |||
| khusten | husten | cough / begin coughing; make (someone) cough | |||
| khutor | hutor | hudr" | khuchu | farm | |
| khuvil | huy(on) | huz,n | chicken ['eggy', i.e. egg-giver] | ||
| khuvos | (huvon) | huve | khuf | egg [*] | |
| i | i | 3rd letter of the alphabet, I (i) | |||
| ia | a | 2nd letter of the alphabet, A (a) | |||
| iacnis | yasny | içni | hakni | clear, simple | |
| iagen | yagen | ijn | hachê | hunt / go hunting [*] | |
| iagos | yag | ige | hak | hunt | |
| Iainos | Iain | Iane | Hân | Iáinos (Cuzeian god) [c] | |
| iantar | yatar | îtr" | hanta | amber | |
| iaris | yari | ir"i | hori | sound, noise | |
| iat | ya | already, even | |||
| iaulo | yolo | haol | knee [*] | ||
| ibrec | ivrec | ibrê | read / finish reading, have read | ||
| ibro | ivro | ibor | book aiďie ibro Aďivro, Caďinorian holy book |
||
| icte | iž | before (time) | |||
| icteďes | ižeďe | shtedhê | previous, former | ||
| ictescrifec | iššrifec guess | predict, foretell | |||
| ictises | preceding, antecedent | ||||
| idiko | (idiko) | distinctive feature | |||
| iduran | zuran | idura | desire / fall for, fall in love with | ||
| iduresmes | zueme gluttonous | greedy, envious | |||
| ie | ë | 4th letter of the alphabet, E (e) | |||
| iectil | yežil | (quill) pen | |||
| iectu | iëžu | içti | hêch | feather [*] | |
| iedect | iz,eç | hedêsht | seventy | ||
| iela | yela | ile | idea | ||
| ienevos | yenev | worm | |||
| Ienomais | Ënomai | emmâ | sun [probably 'awesome eye'; cf. hie, nium-] | ||
| ieres | ër- really | dull, banal | |||
| iesta | yesta | hêsht | throne | ||
| igogen | igožen | slaughter, decimate / | |||
| ikhodec | hold as sacred / sanctify | ||||
| ikhodom | iřodom | sacred, consecrated [irr. gerundive of ikhodec) | |||
| ikhodos | ikhod | sanctuary | |||
| ikhťuis | ihtü- | ihsu | ikhthî | fish (as living creature) (n.) | |
| ili | iy | el | or | ||
| Iliacos | Iliac(áš) | the moon and god Iliacáš [original meaning uncertain; modified to pair with Iliages] | |||
| iliagarda | ilëgarda | menstruation ['moon sickness'] | |||
| Iliages | Iliažë | Ilhachê | The name of a god and of the moon which belonged to him ['bright god'] | ||
| Iliatal | Iliatal | Ilhatal | Iliatal, a star | ||
| ilis | (OV ili) | ili | ili | shiny, bright [*] | |
| iliu | iliu | ily | ili | iliu [c] | |
| illa | ila she | that (fem. demonstrative adj.); in later Caďinor, she | |||
| illu | ilu he | iz,i | il | that (masc. demonstrative adj.); in later Caďinor, he [*] | |
| ilontis | iluti | ilôti | ilônti | quartz | |
| ilosca | iloša | arch | |||
| ilubran | iluvan | ilubra | shine (intr/trans) | ||
| ilura | ilura | ilr"e | ilur | wrist [*] | |
| im | im | î | im | in, inside, into, among | |
| imbren | îrn | imbrê | enter / cause to enter, invite in [im + -bren 'move'] | ||
| imfantul | imfát | child, newborn ['(newly) ensouled'] | |||
| implican | (implican) | imagine / | |||
| implicantos | imagination | ||||
| implicel | implisel | image | |||
| impotuen | impočen | plant, bury / ['in the ground'] | |||
| indetia | ineča | astringent, styptic indetia berundaries alum |
|||
| indetir | indečir | be tight or constricted / constrict, bind | |||
| indolir | indolir | îdolr" | indoli | dig / | |
| inges | inye | îje | inhê womanly | kind, gentle | |
| ioci | žoc | yçi | hoch | eight [*] | |
| iocris | -- | ycri | hôkri | eighth | |
| iodect | yz,eç | hodêsht | eighty | ||
| iohila | žoya | yli(me) testicle | hoel | jewel | |
| ioles | žole | light (not heavy) | |||
| ionebren | žombren frighten | make feminine, unman / | |||
| iones | žonë | yne | honê | female | |
| iorta | žorta | r"te(s,e) | hôrt | flower [*] | |
| iortan | žortir* | flower / sprout | |||
| iosu | (OV žosu) | yzi | hoz | mercy | |
| ir | ir | ir | above, over | ||
| ireťa | irďa | irese | iredh | crop | |
| Iriand | Iriam | Iriam, the first of the iliî [c] | |||
| irleilen | irlelen | oversee, supervise / inspect, audit ['watch over'] | |||
| irtosceio | irtošeo | excess, surplus; medical condition caused by an overabundant element | |||
| irtoscen | exceed, be too much / start to exceed | ||||
| is | is | ish | out of (takes abl. or dat.) | ||
| iscan | išan | search, look for / [*] | |||
| Iscaria | Išária | is,r"i | Ishkori | Caďinorian paradise | |
| Iscira | Išira | Içire | Ishkir | goddess of light | |
| iscisir | išisir | escape, slip out / | |||
| iscorumaia | s,cr"maz,e disease | (ishkorumai) | disharmony; disease, disorder | ||
| iscrenilis | iscreniy | feeling, emotion ['out of the guts'] | |||
| isecun | iscun | simple | |||
| isieť | išet | iziêth | serious, grave | ||
| iskusan | (iskušen) | is,kuzn | ishkuza | tempt (intr/trans) [intensive of 'bite'] | |
| iskusia | iskuša | temptation | |||
| isoncres | (isoncre irregular) | eccentric, unusual; irregular ['out of the herd'] | |||
| isrampan | emerge / force out (esp. insects, mice, spies, etc.) ['crawl out'] | ||||
| isubren | isuven release | izurn | izubrê | go out, go away / evict, send away [is + -bren 'move'] | |
| itencir | itësir | chew; mull over, worry / begin worrying; cause to worry | |||
| itiran | (dombr)ičan | is,irn | itira | heart, spirit, mind [c] | |
| iu | ü | 1st letter of the alphabet, U (u) | |||
| iuba | žuba | yve | îp | mane, crest [K *yuba] | |
| iuca | žuca | role, position | |||
| iucile | žusë | organ, member | |||
| iuekhos | žöh | yge | hekh | mead | |
| iuile | žuë | hel | gift, toy | ||
| iulis | žuy | yli | hili | way, means, method [*] cum iulin + gen. in the way of |
|
| iumenta | žumeta | ymête | himênt | mare | |
| iusir | žusir | yzr" | provide / give, bestow (irr.) | ||
| iusres | žure | generous, well providing | |||
| kabes | ikabe | cave | kab(imê) | runt (adj.) | |
| kados | (kadul) | kad | buttocks [*] | ||
| kae | ke | ce | who [*] | ||
| kaena | kena | cene | kân | reed, flute | |
| Kaedun | Kezon | Cez,n | Kâdu | Kezon (chief demon) | |
| kaetes | (ketu brothel) | kâtê | impudic, indecent, shameful | ||
| Kahinisa | (Kahinisa) | Kahinisa, the language of Kaino | |||
| Kahino | Kaino | Kaino (northern Caďinorian kingdom) | |||
| kal | kal forum | meeting place | |||
| kansec | kazec | kanzê | point at, indicate; nominate / | ||
| kapro | kapro | capre | kapor | goat [*] | |
| kar | happy, cheerful | ||||
| kariu | karyu | cr"y | happiness, blessedness, favor, luck [Meť. gharigo, influenced by c xariu] | ||
| kascensa | kašeza | screen | |||
| kascia | an act of hiding; an eclipse | ||||
| kascir | kašir | cas,r" | kashki | hide / [*] | |
| kattis | katy spittoon | cati | kati | jar, pot [*] | |
| Kehadau | Keadau | Ceaz,u | Kehada | Keadau, the first Caďinorian emperor | |
| Keibri | Kebri | Kure | Kêbor | Kebri [Meť. Kevrei] | |
| kecir | kesir | be possessed (by a spirit) / possess | |||
| keda | (fsëgdá always) | cez,e | ked | when [*] | |
| kedie | ktë | kedi | where | ||
| kekan | kekan | cegn | keka | kill / put to death, have killed | |
| kella | kela | share | |||
| kentos | kent | cête | kênt | plateau | |
| kensa | (kensa trick) | kênz | how | ||
| kensadan | explain, justify / ['give how'] | ||||
| kerovos | krof | cr"ove | kerof | blood [*] | |
| kes | kies | do what (interrogatory verbal anaphor) (irr.) | |||
| kesca | keša | ces,e | kêshk | stop | |
| kescanda | kešana | jurisdiction, borough | |||
| kescarion | kešaro | ces,r"yn baron | kêshkorî regent | steward (chief of a borough) | |
| kescen | kešen, kešuen* | ceçn | kêshkê | stop, halt (intr/trans) (remote kess-) [*] | |
| kestan | (ceštan) | fall (over) / overthrow | |||
| kestos | kest | kêsht | type, kind [*ketosios 'which substance', with metathesis] kestit lesuineit the Thinking Kinds |
||
| kestora | kestora philosophy | kêshtor | the categories; by extension, philosophy | ||
| kestorion | kêshtorî | philosopher | |||
| kettos | cete | kêt who | what [ket 'which' + totos] | ||
| kesuile | kesuë | estate, house | |||
| kesuir | own (land); dominate a region or household; be important / | ||||
| ket | kî | ce | kê | which [*] | |
| keťeio | keďeo | parturition, birthing | |||
| keťen | keďen | cesn | kedhê | bear (crops or young) / beget, cause |