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The gloss refers to the Axunašin meaning. For Xurnáš and Teôši meanings and grammatical notes, see the lexicons of those languages.
Etymologies are given in [brackets]. [*] indicates a lexical item inherited from proto-Eastern; see the proto-Eastern lexicon for the reconstructed form and meaning. W. = Wede:i; OS = Old Skourene.
See the Xurnese Names document for more geographical names. Names of provinces, rivers, gods, and a few key historical figures are entered here.
Like Latin, Axunašin continued to be written long after it died out as an everyday spoken language, and is used in some contexts even today; the vocabulary has been supplemented with modern geographic and proper names, and artistic and scientific terms. These additions have not been listed in the lexicon. Proper names are generally identical to the Xurnáš equivalent, perhaps with a classicized ending.
About 1160 words are currently listed.
| Axunašin | Gloss | ||
| ame | # | one; (in anaphora) some [*] | |
| amendači | a | complex, complicated | |
| amendex | a | simple, straightforward; the simple past and present tenses ['one way'] | |
| amomik | v | agree ['think as one'] | |
| amomudo | n | agreement | |
| amun | a | unitary, whole | |
| amuri | a | unified; the same amuriwa together, alike |
|
| Amurineli | n | northern Čeiy ['united land'] | |
| ančim | v | wake, wake up | |
| ančokun | a | awake | |
| Axun | m | goddess of the Xengi [W. Akśim] | |
| Axuna (r) | m | Axuna (kingdom and later province) [from Axun] | |
| Axunai | n | Ancient Axunašin empire, based in Axuna [Axuna + augmentative] | |
| axunari | a | Axunese, relating to Axuna | |
| axunašin | m | Axunašin language | |
| axunez (m) | m | Axunemi, inhabitant of Axuna | |
| bayli | v | amuse oneself, have fun [Jeori balyî, from W. ba:ilu 'remove' (i.e remove one's cares)] | |
| baylus (v) | m | amusement, diversion | |
| baymisax (k) | m | (light) poem ['amusing words'] | |
| baju | # | four [*] | |
| bajun | a | fourfold, quadruple | |
| beč (t) | m | cock [*] | |
| beide | f | plate, dish [*] | |
| beikim | v | pinch; geld | |
| beikuvi | f | ox ['gelded'] | |
| beiri | a | original, authentic [*] | |
| beivi | a | short, small [*] | |
| beivito | n | short person, dwarf | |
| beivivati | v | shorten, reduce; abase | |
| beivuvi | a | abased, humble | |
| beji | v | throw (a spear); shoot (an arrow) [*] | |
| belik | v | enlighten | |
| beludo | n | enlightenment | |
| benki | v | bless [*] | |
| benkeč (š) | m | blessing | |
| ber | m | cloud [*] | |
| beriš | m | arm [*] | |
| berivax (k) | m | brotherhood, league | |
| berivu | n | brother [*] | |
| berivun | a | brotherly, fraternal | |
| berun | a | cloudy | |
| betik | v | strut [beč 'cock'] | |
| bexi | v | become [*] | |
| bez (m) | m | road [*] | |
| bezi | a | low [*] | |
| bezisik | v | abase oneself before; pray to, supplicate [bezi] | |
| bezisus (v) | m | prayer, supplication | |
| Besun | m | Behu, founder of Behusa religion Besun mez Beuniš full form, Bezu son of Beon |
|
| bideč (š) | m | wine | |
| bidi (diš) | n | grape | |
| bijem | v | invade, attack (a nation or an army) [*] | |
| bijus (v) | m | invasion, attack | |
| bike | f | fir [W. bika] | |
| biribi | v | twist, spin [synaesthetic] | |
| Bitikniz (m) | m | name of the school founded by the philosopher Jugiroz (Jausiros) [W. 'old white palace'] | |
| biz (m) | m | calf, foal [*] | |
| bobi | a | dizzy, woozy | |
| bobušik | v | faint | |
| bodogik | v | stumble; wander (without purpose) | |
| bodogirti | n | wanderer | |
| Bolon | m | Bolon province [W. Bo:lun 'northern Bo:'; cf. Bozan] | |
| Bolonari | f | the Bonari river ['of Bolon'; the W. name was Bo:] | |
| borez (m) | m | islander | |
| bori | f | island [W. bori] | |
| borme | f | mountain [*bawrma, metathesis of *bāruma] | |
| bormeï | n | mountain range (e.g. Dikun Bormai) | |
| bormez (m) | m | mountaineer, mountain-dweller | |
| Bosan | m | Bozan province [W. Bo:sang 'southern Bo:'; cf. Bolon] | |
| boume | f | cow [*] | |
| bóumedouz (m) | m | barn ['cow-house'] | |
| bouz (m) | m | bull | |
| boyok | m | sum (of money), price [W.] | |
| briviku | n | male cousin [dim. of 'brother'] | |
| bumeč (š) | m | part [*bwunem 'distribute'] | |
| bux | m | mouth [*] | |
| bugi | v | say, tell, speak | |
| bugus (v) | m | telling, talk | |
| buguvimi (misiš) | m | (serious) poem ['said word'] | |
| buka(r) | a | Bucair (a Karazi barbarian people) | |
| bur | a | solid | |
| burun | a | true | |
| burunis (r) | m | truth | |
| burundeč (š) | m | promise | |
| burundem | v | promise ['give truth'; i.e. swear by one's integrity] | |
| burunmeli | a | truthful, honest | |
| čalka | m | table [W. źalka] | |
| čeba (r) | m | falcon, hawk; name of an emperor [W. źeba] | |
| Čebevi | a | Čeiyu, relating to Čeiy [ emperor Čeba + -evi] roz Čebevi Čeiy |
|
| čečensem | v | send for, order (items) [intensive of 'send'] | |
| Čedemu | n | an Ezičimi warlord; conqueror of the Xengi valley ['Čez epoch'] | |
| čeiri | v | cook, prepare [*] | |
| čeirirti | n | cook, chef | |
| čeirudo | n | cooking | |
| čejim | v | bring [*] | |
| čenke | f | sword | |
| čenkim | v | strike, attack (a person), assault [*] | |
| čenkus (v) | m | attack, assault | |
| čenkirti | n | soldier, infantryman | |
| čensagu | n | a Wede:i chief or foreman [W. źensagu 'leader'] | |
| čensem | v | send [W. źensa] | |
| Četazi | n | Četas, an emperor; a city in Čeiy ['Čez lightning'] | |
| Čez (m) | m | the most powerful of the Ezičimi clans | |
| čiaš | m | enemy [*] | |
| čousik | v | break, collapse [imitative] | |
| čujikim | v | caress [dim. of 'touch'] | |
| čujikou | n | caress | |
| čujim | v | touch [*] | |
| Čurou | n | Tžuro (people) | |
| dam | a | flat, smooth [*] | |
| damoyo | av | really, especially ['smoothly'] | |
| damus (v) | m | board, plank ['flat thing'] | |
| data | m | Wede:i in-law-- parent of a Ezičimi wife taken from the Wede:i [W. 'father'] | |
| datadou | n | bride-price ['in-law gift'] | |
| dax | m | compound, mansion, palace | |
| dai | a | big | |
| dais (r) | m | bigness | |
| daz (m) | m | wool [*] | |
| deimun | a | daily | |
| Deijubori | f | Jecuor island [W. 'De:iju island'] | |
| deijun | a | one of the primitive Wede:i of preconquest Čeiy [W. De:iju 'eastern people'] | |
| deiz (m) | m | day [*] | |
| dem | v | give [*] | |
| demu (r) | m | time (a moment or period of time) | |
| demujidim | v | wait, await ['bear a time'] | |
| demuri | v | continue, last [*] | |
| demuro | pp | during, for (a period of time) | |
| demurun | m | length, extent (in time) | |
| der | m | door [*] | |
| dex | # | ten [*] | |
| dexun | a | tenfold, dectuple | |
| dič (d) | m | heir [* 'baby'] | |
| dime | # | three [*] | |
| dimi | a | third [*] | |
| dimun | a | threefold, triple | |
| diwi | f | rank, status, position [*] | |
| Doju | n | Doju river and province [W. 'east wind'] | |
| dor | a | hard [*] | |
| dou | n | gift | |
| douga | m | whale [W. douka] | |
| doumun | a | domestic, familial | |
| douče | f | skin; hide, fur | |
| douz (m) | m | house, family compound [*] | |
| douzi | n | (legal) court; the court system ['big house'] | |
| douziun | a | legal, judicial | |
| dowo | av | none, not [W. dowo] | |
| dowogu | pr | nobody [W. dowogu] | |
| doworavem | v | disappear, vanish ['go (to) nothing'] | |
| doworavou | n | disappearance, vanishing | |
| dowoyo | pr | never, nowhere | |
| dul | pp | between, among, out of | |
| duli | a | hollow [*] | |
| dulis (m) | m | genitals, sex organ [nom. of 'between'] | |
| dus | m | back [*] | |
| duso | pp | in back of, after | |
| dusobugi | v | recite, perform ['say afterward'] | |
| dusobugus (v) | m | recital, performance | |
| dusočik | v | follow [verbalization of 'after'] | |
| dusočus (v) | m | rite, ritual ['a following'] | |
| dusočuvax (k) | m | book of rituals (esp. that used in Axunai) | |
| dusočuvakei | a | orthodox ['from the book of rituals'] | |
| dusočuvakudo | n | (Mešaic) orthodoxy | |
| dúsodeiz (m) | pr | tomorrow (use in nominative or accusative case when it serves as a subject or object, or is itself modified; for a simple time adverbial, use in the locative case: dusodeimo.) ['after-day'] | |
| dusokueč (š) | m | ritual dance of the fathers at a wedding | |
| dusun | a | following, subsequent dusunoyo afterward, next, then |
|
| duxi | v | teach, instruct, tutor | |
| duxirti | n | teacher, instructor | |
| duxudo | n | instruction, teaching | |
| duxus (v) | m | lesson | |
| duzu | n | servant [W. duzul 'slave'] | |
| ebeime | f | oats [*] | |
| eče | m | summer [*] | |
| edelmi (r) | m | fool, idiot | |
| edelmirun | a | foolish, idiotic | |
| eidemu | av | now, at this time; today | |
| eidi | f | lake [*] | |
| eige | f | thorn [*] | |
| eiguri | a | sharp | |
| eiguris (m) | m | something sharp; feature, strong point | |
| eimi | a | first [*] | |
| eimireilem | v | meet, encounter ['first see'] | |
| eimiruwik | v | prefer ['first want'] | |
| eimiruwou | n | preference | |
| eimuri | a | primary, chief | |
| einari | av | here | |
| ejizem | v | stick, poke | |
| ekeiz (m) | m | maple [*] | |
| elik | v | live, exist (focus on biological life; cf. komi) [*] | |
| elis (v) | m | life, existence | |
| eluri | a | alive, living | |
| emou (r) | m | old man [*] | |
| Emouriz | m | a Mešaic god; the planet Imiri ['old man bear'] | |
| emourudo | n | wisdom | |
| emourun | a | wise ['old-man-like'] | |
| empoji | v | allow, let, permit [en- 'to' + moji 'can'] | |
| empojudo | n | permission | |
| en | pp | to, toward | |
| ende | f | path, way ['towardness'] ji ende how? |
|
| endebugi | v | point the way; advise ['tell way'] | |
| enke | pp | for, for the purpose of, in order to, in return for | |
| enkejim | v | provide, nourish ['in order to eat'] | |
| enkejudo | n | provision, nourishment | |
| enkeravem | v | intend, aim ['go for'] | |
| enkeravudo | n | intent, purpose; meaning | |
| enkeravun | a | purposeful, meaningful | |
| enkeravunači | a | pointless, meaningless | |
| enšega | m | sail [OS ns,ega] | |
| eriz (w) | m | tree [*] | |
| esi | a | all, every | |
| esidemu | av | always ['every day'] | |
| esinari | av | everywhere | |
| eš | pp | against [*] | |
| ešen | pp | back to, returning to [eš + en] | |
| ešendem | v | return, give back ['back-give'] | |
| ešenše | v | react, reply ['do back'] | |
| ešenšeč (š) | m | reaction, reply | |
| ešoyo | av | however ['against-like'] | |
| evo (r) | a | blue [*] | |
| Evonanu | n | Evan, one of the Mešaic gods; the lake associated with him ['blue god'; partial translation of W. Tokna:n] | |
| ewez (m) | m | a person of the third sex; 'gay', 'butch' ['middle-person'] | |
| ewimo (r) | a | of the third sex | |
| ewil | m | middle [*] | |
| ewil | a | central, middle | |
| ewildeiz (m) | m | noon ['mid-day'] | |
| ewis (r) | m | world [*] | |
| ewu (r) | m | grandfather; father-in-law [*] | |
| ewudou | n | dowry ['father-in-law gift'] | |
| ewume | f | grandmother | |
| ezer | # | thousand [W. eze:r '1276'; in very early contexts ezer has this meaning in Axunašin as well] | |
| eziči | a | great, powerful [*] | |
| ezičiz (m) | m | the early Axunaic people | |
| ezičou | n | greatness | |
| gaš | m | salamander [*] | |
| geč (d) | m | metal [*] | |
| gedigume | m | elcar ['metal-man'] | |
| gedun | a | metallic | |
| geili | f | stream [*] | |
| geilušik | v | cross; ford | |
| geilu | n | wheat [*] | |
| geime | f | beak [*] | |
| géiveme | f | noblewoman, lady | |
| geivez (m) | m | noble, lord | |
| geivari | a | noble, lordly [*] | |
| geivarudo | n | nobility | |
| geix | m | weight | |
| geixun | a | heavy | |
| gelmi | a | straight [*] | |
| gelmivati | v | straighten | |
| gemem | v | initiate, accept | |
| genji | v | relate, narrate | |
| genjuvi | f | relation, narrative | |
| gerači | a | insane, mad ['no-mind'] | |
| geračudo | n | insanity, madness | |
| geriči | v | grab, grasp | |
| gerisagi | v | understand ['hold in mind'] | |
| gerisagudo | n | understanding | |
| ges (geriš) | m | mind [*] | |
| gexi | v | pretend, imagine [*] | |
| gexou | n | imagination, pretense | |
| gez | m | goose [*] | |
| gi (giwiš) | m | boy [*] | |
| gime | f | girl [*] | |
| giwez (m) | m | a young ewez (mid-sexual) [gi- + ewez] | |
| gojisem | v | feed [W. go:źisa 'make to eat'] | |
| gókime | f | barrel, canister [W. ngokma 'large jar'] | |
| gonas (b) | m | thief | |
| gonavi | v | steal | |
| gonavus (m) | m | theft, loss | |
| gonavudo | n | thievery, burglary | |
| gopim | v | beat (sound) [imitative] | |
| gopus (v) | m | beat | |
| goro | n | temple goreš deiz holy day, festival goreš kejidemu ceremonial feast tek goro jeimi itinerant priest |
|
| Gotanneli | n | Gotanel province [W. 'far Tanel'] | |
| gourten | a | south, southern ['seaward'] | |
| gourtor | a | north, northern ['away from the sea'] | |
| gourtu | n | sea [W. go:rtu] | |
| gourtun | a | marine, of the sea | |
| gudu | m | rat [*] | |
| guetu | n | duck | |
| gule | f | wood | |
| gulun | a | wooden | |
| gume | m | man [W. gu:me] | |
| gumun | a | male, masculine | |
| gumuri | a | human (as substantive, f.) | |
| gupik | v | bark (of dogs) [imitative] | |
| gušik | v | respect, honor [W. guśu] | |
| gušou | n | respect, honor | |
| imi (r) | m | prince | |
| Inbamu (r) | m | a Mešaic god [*] | |
| ir | a | my [*] | |
| ituri | v | read [W. ituri] | |
| irutudo | n | reading | |
| izem | v | be [*] | |
| izudo | n | existence | |
| jadi | f | pot, bowl [*] | |
| jadivati | v | form, shape (a pot) | |
| jadivez (m) | m | potter | |
| jalan | m | wave [W. jalan] | |
| jamu | n | thing, matter | |
| japou | n | goat [*] | |
| jaz (d) | m | buttocks [*] | |
| je | f | wheel [W. źe:] | |
| jei | pr | who [*] | |
| jeim | m | priest [*] | |
| jeimuri | a | priestly, clerical | |
| jeiwe | f | spine [*] | |
| Jeiwor | m | Jeor (ancient kingdom; modern province) [W. Jeiwor 'west Jei', Jei being the W. name for the Ideis river] | |
| jeiwuri | a | spiny | |
| jen | m | forest, woods [W.] | |
| jenevi | f | woodsman, forester | |
| Jenweliz | m | a Mešaic goddess; the planet Hírumor ['old one of the forest] | |
| jerex | a | merry, glad | |
| jerik | a | make merry, carouse, have fun; mock | |
| jeti | v | laugh [W. źe:ti] | |
| jexim | v | kill [*] | |
| jexus (v) | m | killing | |
| ji- | pr | which one [*] | |
| jibei | v | walk | |
| jibem | v | boil [*] | |
| jibeou | n | walk | |
| jič | m | kidney [*] | |
| jideili | cj | as a result, because of this ['and it bore'] | |
| jidemu | pr | when (interrogative pronoun) | |
| jidim | v | bear; tolerate [*] | |
| jilme | f | hill [*] | |
| jilmun | a | hilly | |
| jinari | pr | where (interrogative pronoun) | |
| jinarudo | n | contingency, point of view ['where-ness'] | |
| jire | f | wife [*] | |
| jirun | f | wifely, of the household | |
| jišeigu | n | sex, gender (male, female, or ewimo) ['which type'] | |
| jiti | av | question particle [ji 'which' + ti 'this'] | |
| jitu | av | negative question particle [ji 'which' + tu 'that'] | |
| jixi | a | weak [*] | |
| jixiki | a | thin | |
| jiximeli | a | weak, easily dominated or frustrated | |
| jixito | n | weakling, wimp | |
| jokonsiz (m) | m | bireme, galley [OS dokkons,im] | |
| jolas (joupiš) | m | fruit [*] | |
| jous (v) | m | blood [*] | |
| jouve | f | war [related to 'blood'] | |
| jouvimeli | a | warlike, bellicose | |
| jouvišik | v | spill blood to welcome a baby or an ally | |
| jouvišus (v) | m | bloodletting | |
| jouz (v) | m | head [*] | |
| jugik | v | dominate, master [*] | |
| jugirti | n | master; nominative case | |
| Jugimex | m | a god, son of Inbamu and Nejimexi ['master of domination'] | |
| Jugiroz (d) | m | name of a philosopher ['master of the land'] | |
| jugudo | n | domination, mastery | |
| juguvi | a | subject; imbalanced (medically); accusative case ['mastered'] | |
| juguvači | a | balanced (medically), sane | |
| jun | m | bug, insect [W. źung] | |
| juru | n | goodness, pleasure (archaic) [*] | |
| jurumi (misiš) | m | advice, counsel ['good word'] | |
| jurumii | n | baths, hot springs ['good water'] | |
| jurumik | v | advise, counsel | |
| jurumirti | n | councillor, advisor | |
| juruš | a | good ['of goodness'] | |
| juxou | n | spear, pike | |
| juxirti | n | spearman, pikeman | |
| juz (d) | m | hole [*] | |
| jučem | v | plant [*] | |
| kago | n | basket [W. kago] | |
| kakou | n | heel [*] | |
| Kalei | f | the Kali river in Bolon [W. Kalye 'good river'] | |
| kalik | v | please [W. kal 'good'] šoban id kali the oatmeal pleases me, I like the oatmeal |
|
| kaluvuri | a | grateful [from kaluvi 'pleased'] | |
| kaluvurudo | n | gratitude, thankgsiving | |
| kapi | v | worship [*] | |
| kapudo | n | worship kapudo goreš temple worship (led by priests) kapudo komei home worship (led by fathers) |
|
| kawaki | a | dry | |
| kaymi | v | buy [Jeori kaymî, from W. ka:imu] | |
| kaymus (v) | m | purchase, sale | |
| kaynesi | v | sell [Jeori kaymśi, lexicalized dative-passive of 'buy'] | |
| kazin | a | Caďinorian [Caďinor] | |
| Kazineli | n | the Caďinorian empire | |
| keï | pr | they [*] | |
| keiben | a | west, western ['duskward'] | |
| keibu | n | twilight, dusk [*] | |
| keir | m | house, hut (smaller than a douz) [*] | |
| keixi | v | grow, expand [*] | |
| keixou | n | growth | |
| keixokun | m | shoot, seedling | |
| kejim | v | eat [*] | |
| kejidemu | n | meal ['eating time'] | |
| keno | cj | if, if not (follows if-clause expressed in negative mood; followed by subjunctive) | |
| kerez (m) | m | guilt [*] | |
| kešik | v | split, sunder, chop off [onomatopoeia] | |
| kete | f | 216 (a gross and a half-- a common quantity in the Plain since the days of the Wede:i base 6 system) [W. ke:ta] | |
| kezi | v | command (said of gods and rulers; cf. yati) [*] | |
| kezus (v) | m | command, order | |
| kie | f | body [*] | |
| kieravaci | v | exercise, train ['body movement'] | |
| kieravacudo | n | exercise, training | |
| kiedem | v | embody, create | |
| kiedou | n | creation | |
| kimem | v | put, place, apply | |
| kimin | m | bodily substance, organ ['body-element'] | |
| kiul | m | sky [*] | |
| kiun | a | sour | |
| kiuri | a | bodily, physical | |
| kivi | v | swim [poss. based on kizi] | |
| kivinex | m | pool, fountain ['swimming basin'] | |
| kizi | v | slip, slide [*] | |
| kokem | v | knock, hit [imitative] | |
| koku | n | blow, knock, thud | |
| kome | f | hearth, home [*] komu at home |
|
| komeli | a | peaceful; sedentary ['home-loving'] | |
| komeï | n | the secular or physical world [calque on W. komoma] | |
| komi | v | live, inhabit (focus on place; cf. elik) | |
| kominari | f | residence, habitation | |
| komez (m) | m | resident, inhabitant | |
| komiki | v | spend time in, visit (for an extended time) | |
| komroz (d) | m | family ['hearth folk'] | |
| kon | m | jewel [ultimately from Elkarîl] | |
| kokoribi | v | whine, rant [intensive of koribi] | |
| koribi | v | complain | |
| korxe | f | morel (type of mushroom) | |
| kouli | v | gather, collect [*] | |
| koulou | n | clam [W. ka:ulau] | |
| kouludo | n | harvest | |
| Kouraz | m | Skouras [OS Skouras] | |
| kourazez (m) | m | Skourene (person) | |
| kue | f | hen [*] | |
| kueč (š) | m | fight | |
| kuim | v | fight [*] | |
| kumeli | a | argumentative | |
| kumun | a | wondrous, awesome [from 'awe'] | |
| Kuranaku | n | The Koranax; Gurdago [OS Skuranaku 'New Skouras'] | |
| kuranakari | a | Gurdagor, of Gurdago or the Koranax | |
| Kurančal | m | the Šurantal (the Skourene sea) [OS Skurantal] | |
| kure | a | dawn, sunrise | |
| kuren | a | east, eastern ['dawnward'] | |
| Kureno | n | Xurno ['dawning (nation)'] | |
| kurivati | v | reach, attain ['beside' + causative] | |
| kuro | pp | beside | |
| kuroxamim | v | emerge, branch out ['side-come'] | |
| kuroxamou | n | branch; confluence ['branching'] | |
| Kurun | m | Kurund (Tžuro emperor) [Tžuro] | |
| kurtik | v | help [verbalization of kuro 'beside'] | |
| kurtudo | n | help | |
| kurtudai | n | Adjutance (imperial ministry) ['help' + W. localizer] | |
| kus | m | side [*] | |
| kus (kuriš) | m | leg [*] | |
| kuwiz | m | core, pit (of fruit) [*] | |
| kuz (m) | m | wonder, awe [*] | |
| kuzayari | a | Cuzeian | |
| Kuzaye | f | Cuzei | |
| kuzun | m | wonder, marvel | |
| laji | v | hit [*] | |
| lavi | a | yellow [*] | |
| laviji | f | bee [half-calque on W. źaiji 'yellow' + nom.] | |
| leik | v | glow, glimmer [*] | |
| lejegu | n | official, bureaucrat [W. leźugu 'trustee'] | |
| li | cj | and | |
| lič (š) | m | face | |
| lišo | pp | in front of, facing | |
| lišun | a | superficial ['of the face'] | |
| losu | n | moose, elk [W. losu] | |
| louk | cj | so, therefore, because[W. la:uk] | |
| louji | f | money, coin [W. lauji] loujie dem pay |
|
| loujimex | m | treasurer ['master of money'] dax loujimexiš treasury |
|
| lousem | v | summon [W. la:usa] | |
| lumi | v | wash [W. lumu, from lu: 'water'] | |
| lure | f | wrist [*] | |
| lučezagu | n | engineer, builder [W. lu:źensagu 'irrigation works designer', lit. 'water-driver'] | |
| mabik | v | love [from babytalk] | |
| mabiou | n | love (familial or sexual) | |
| mabirti | n | lover | |
| mal | a | bald, bare, barren | |
| malto | n | bald man | |
| makim | v | defeat, conquer [W. ma:ku] | |
| makokun | m | conqueror | |
| makou | n | defeat, conquest | |
| mata | cj | or | |
| megou | n | glue; dough [*] | |
| medimeli | a | (properly) filial, respectful ['son-hearted'] | |
| Mei | f | a Mei [from Mei] | |
| meidi | f | field [*] | |
| meidemax (k) | m | peasantry; the masses, the people | |
| meidez (m) | m | farmer, peasant | |
| Meidimexi | f | the Mešaic earth goddess; the planet Vlerëi ['field mistress'] | |
| meiruj | m | brain [*] | |
| meivu | a | rich [*] | |
| meivis (r) | m | prosperity, wealth | |
| mek | v | have [*] | |
| melen | m | heart [W. melen] | |
| melenuri | a | close to one's heart | |
| Menál | m | Mnau peninsula [OS Melnali] | |
| menalun | a | of Mnau; outlandish, shocking | |
| menu | m | hand [*] | |
| menošik | v | beckon, make a gesture | |
| menošu | n | gesture | |
| Meša (r) | m | chief of the pre-Endajué pantheon; the planet Išira [related to mex?] | |
| mex | m | master (chiefly used as a suffix) [*] | |
| mexi | f | mistress [*] | |
| mez (d) | m | son [*] | |
| mi (misiš) | m | word [*] | |
| mibugi | v | recite (poetry) ['say words'] | |
| midem | v | decide, announce ['give the word'] | |
| midirti | n | judge ['decider'] | |
| migume | m | iliu ['water-man'] | |
| mii | n | water [*] | |
| min | m | substance, material, element [W. ming] | |
| minem | v | wrap | |
| minurem | v | wear clothes; wear | |
| minurax (k) | m | clothing | |
| mipivu | n | parent (usually used in plural) [mivu + pivu] | |
| misimeli | a | verbose, talky, loquacious ['word-loving'] | |
| miun | a | watery, liquid | |
| miunšik | v | water, dilute | |
| miunšeč (š) | m | dilution, solution | |
| mivu | n | mother [*] | |
| mivuri | a | maternal | |
| moji | v | may, might (auxiliary) | |
| monzi | n | girl, maiden [W. mo:nzi] | |
| monzin | a | girlish, maidenly | |
| moš | pr | you [*] | |
| mouli | a | soft [*] | |
| mouludo | n | softness; lovemaking | |
| moulušik | v | give suck ['use the breast'] | |
| moun | m | panther, leopard; also the name of a province [W. maun] | |
| mous (l) | m | breast [PE *mouls 'soft thing'] | |
| mu | pp | with; by means of [*] | |
| muč (d) | m | sheep [*] | |
| muelik | v | know, be acquainted or familiar with ['live with'] | |
| muelis (v) | m | acquaintance, familiarity | |
| Munjaz | m | Munkhâsh | |
| murim | v | turn around; change; spiritually advance [W. muri] | |
| mureč (š) | m | a turn or change; a level or plane of being in Mešaic thought [W. mura] Sigadu mureši the Hundred Planes, the universe |
|
| murus (v) | m | change; form, stage; form of a word X muruvo shaped like X; like X |
|
| muruvax (k) | m | (morphological) paradigm; grammar | |
| mutuči | cj | moreover, also [mu tuč li 'and with that'] | |
| muxi | a | many (with pl.), much (with s.) [*] | |
| muxidemu | av | often, frequently | |
| muxinari | av | in many places, all over | |
| muxiwa | av | much, a lot | |
| muze | f | mosquito [*] | |
| naka | m | hemp [W.] | |
| naya | cj | that (subordinated clause precedes) | |
| nanudeč (š) | m | sacrifice, offering | |
| nanudem | v | sacrifice [loan-trans. of W. na:nku:ru 'god-give'] | |
| nanuduvi | a | sacred, holy ['god-given'] | |
| nanu | n | god, goddess [W. na:n] | |
| nanudič (d) | m | chimera; child of two gods ['god-heir'] | |
| nanuminudo | n | superstition ['god-wrapping'] | |
| nanuri | a | godly, divine | |
| narange | f | orange [Caďinor narange] | |
| nari (rei) | f | place [*] | |
| narideč (š) | m | grant of land; monastery | |
| naridečez (m) | m | monk, nun | |
| naridem | v | grant, bestow (esp. land) ['land-give'] | |
| nawuna | m | peace | |
| nebi | # | nine [*] | |
| nebou | n | nephew, niece [*] | |
| nebun | a | ninefold, nonuple | |
| neč (š) | m | birth | |
| nege | f | daughter [*] | |
| neikwen | m | cart, wagon [W. ngaikwen] | |
| neir | m | fate, destiny [*] | |
| neiri | a | fateful, predestined | |
| neirxamokun | n | opportunity, chance ['come by fate'] | |
| neje | f | foot [*] | |
| neji | n | craft, freeman's work (cf. šigi) [*] | |
| neji | v | work (as a craftsman or freeman); craft, fashion | |
| Nejimex | m | the moon Iliažë ['moon-master'] | |
| Nejimexi | f | the moon Iliacáš ['moon-mistress'] | |
| Nejimez (d) | m | the moon Naunai ['moon-son'] | |
| nem | v | be born [*] | |
| nemurem | v | sleep | |
| nemurus (v) | m | sleep, rest | |
| neruwen | m | noble's bed (i.e. not a peasant's straw bed) [W.] neruweno wedeï concubine ['bed-slave'] |
|
| nevi | pp | over, above | |
| nevičik | v | descend, sink; become corrupt or sinful | |
| nevičudo | n | descent; corruption, wickedness | |
| nex | m | basin, wide bowl; cradle [unusual nominalization of nem] | |
| ninmali | v | trade, engage in business [W. ningmali] | |
| ninmalai | n | market [W. ningmala:i] | |
| nive | f | king | |
| nivešuz (m) | m | kingdom ['king-land'] | |
| nivedax | m | (royal) court ['king-mansion'] | |
| niveï | n | emperor ['king' + augmentative] | |
| nivegume | m | royalist; supporter of the king or emperor | |
| nivelouji | f | taxes ['king-money'] | |
| nivujez (m) | m | minister ['king's ear', loan translation of W. moganopaźiwa] eimi nivujez prime minister |
|
| nivuri | a | royal, kingly | |
| Nayormen | m | Niormen province [W. Na:iworma:n 'Greater Na:iwor'] | |
| niwo (r) | m | grace (beauty of movement) [*] | |
| niwun | a | graceful | |
| nixi | f | snow [*] | |
| nixik | v | snow | |
| nixo (r) | a | white ['snowy'] | |
| niz | m | nut [*] | |
| nobiči | n | redcane (reedy plant used as kindling, roofing, etc.) [W. no:biźi 'red grass'] | |
| nolsik | v | burn [W. ngolsu] | |
| nou | n | wedding [*] | |
| noumik | v | marry (syntax: S1 mu S2; verb in plural) | |
| noumuvi | a | married (of women) | |
| noumuvači | a | unmarried; virginal (of women) | |
| noune | f | street [W. nga:una] | |
| noui | v | rain [*] | |
| nous (nouwiš) | n | rain | |
| noxu | n | night [*] | |
| noxun | a | nightly, nocturnal | |
| nudi | f | finger [*] | |
| nudišik | v | point, indicate | |
| nudišuri | f | locative (case) | |
| nugi | f | throat [*] | |
| nugišik | v | swallow ['use the throat'] | |
| nui | v | succor, comfort [*] Id nu! Alas! |
|
| nul | a | healthy [W. nu:l] | |
| nulači | a | sick, ill ['unhealthy'] | |
| nulačito | n | sick man, patient | |
| nulseč (š) | m | cure, healing | |
| nulsem | v | cure, heal [W. nu:lsa] | |
| nulsirti | n | doctor, physician | |
| nulsixavou | n | medicine (art) | |
| nuludo | n | health | |
| numidem | v | name, give a name to | |
| numišebari | v | sign; approve ['sign one's name'] | |
| numišebareč (š) | n | signature, approval | |
| nuve | f | cat | |
| nuvike | f | kitten | |
| nuz (m) | m | name [*] | |
| omik | v | think peš X omik think about X |
|
| omonik | v | deliberate, seriously consider [intensive of omik] | |
| omou | n | (the facility of) thought; collective opinion | |
| omudeč (š) | m | puzzle, riddle ['thing of great thought'] | |
| omudečik | v | puzzle, confound | |
| omudečuri | a | puzzling | |
| omus (v) | m | thought, idea | |
| or | pp | out of, away from, from | |
| oravem | v | leave ['go out of'] | |
| oravou | n | departure | |
| orjibei | v | exile oneself, abandon a community; kill oneself ['walk away'] | |
| orjibirti | n | exile; hermit; suicide | |
| orgume | m | outsider, stranger | |
| orkimem | v | hide ['put away'] | |
| orkimuvi | a | hidden | |
| orkirti | n | assassin ['hider'] | |
| orkirtušik | v | assassinate | |
| orpuek | v | abandon, leave (behind), reject ['spit away'] | |
| orpuou | n | abandonment, rejection | |
| ous (v) | m | nose [*] | |
| pačiwa | m | Wede:i king [W. paźiwa 'king'] | |
| palin | av | more [W. palin 'again'] palin |
|
| palindeč (š) | m | addition; infix | |
| palindem | v | add, increase ['give more'] | |
| palindex | a | additive, added; the non-simple tenses formed by infixation | |
| palinma | av | very; extra; con gusto [palin + W. augmentative -ma] | |
| palinun | a | additional, another | |
| pas (v) | m | lips | |
| pavičik | v | kiss; salute, greet | |
| pavičus (v) | v | kiss; greeting | |
| peiji | v | fear, be afraid [W. paiju] | |
| peijou | n | fear | |
| peijudem | v | scare, alarm ['give fear'] | |
| peimem | v | take [*] | |
| peivi | pp | before [*] | |
| peivideiz (m) | av | yesterday (usage: see dúsodeiz) | |
| pejim | v | stand; stay [*] | |
| pejimeli | a | faithful, loyal ['standing'] | |
| peli | cj | but, although | |
| peliwa | cj | contrariwise, on the contrary [peli + adv.] | |
| penk | # | five [*] | |
| penkun | a | fivefold, quintuple | |
| peš | pp | around, near; about | |
| pešbugi | v | discuss | |
| pešenke | f | (archaic) band; household, establishment | |
| pešun | a | ready, available ['nearish'] | |
| pešunšik | v | prepare, make ready | |
| petibim | v | praise [variant of petim: 'sing praises of'] | |
| petibou | n | praise | |
| petim | v | sing [*] | |
| pideč (š) | m | song | |
| pidi | v | drink [*] | |
| pididouz (m) | m | inn, tavern ['drink-house'] | |
| pija | m | dirt, filth [W. 'mud'] | |
| pijun | a | dirty, filthy | |
| pijuvati (tiš) | v | pervert, corrupt (sexually) ['make dirty'] | |
| pijuvatudo | n | perversion, promiscuity, sexual immorality | |
| pijuvi | f | pervert, libertine | |
| Pikei | f | the Piki river in Bolon [W. Pikye 'green river'] | |
| pilik | v | press (down) [*] | |
| piludo | n | pressure | |
| piluvi | f | paper; felt ['pressed'] | |
| piluvik | m | document ['little paper'] | |
| pipidi | v | get drunk [intensive of 'drink'] | |
| pipidun | a | drunk | |
| pipidunto | n | drunkard | |
| pivu | n | father [*] | |
| pivui | n | sire, lord ['great father'] | |
| pivuri | a | paternal, fatherly | |
| podei | f | dog | |
| pojem | v | drive (animals, a cart) [*] | |
| poukim | v | fall [onomatopoeia] | |
| poukuvi | f | a free Ezičiz fallen into near-slavery | |
| poudi | a | second [*] | |
| poudik | v | repeat, imitate | |
| poudiwa | av | again; secondly; besides, apart from this | |
| poudixamim | v | return, go back ['come again'] | |
| poudixamou | n | return | |
| poudou | n | repetition; imitation | |
| pouzem | v | trot (animals) [*] | |
| poze | f | flea [*] | |
| puč | m | stomach [*] | |
| pudi | a | deep [*] | |
| puek | v | spit; hate, reject [imitative] | |
| puou | n | hatred | |
| pu (r) | a | few, some | |
| Puro | n | a river north of the upper Xengi | |
| Puroneli | n | Pronel, the Puro valley | |
| pus (l) | m | floor [*] | |
| puvi | f | stone, rock [*] | |
| račazi | n | whore, prostitute [W. raźazi] | |
| rame | f | frog [*] | |
| ran | pp | in, into, inside | |
| Ran | m | the Ran river, main river of Rajjay [W. Ra:n] | |
| ranax (k) | m | intestines, guts ['in' + collective] | |
| ranaxun | a | profound; esoteric, magical ['guts' + adjectivizer] | |
| ranaxunudo | n | magic, alchemy | |
| Ranjavi | n | of Ranji (town); thus, Rajjay province | |
| ransuzik | dig ['in-earth'] | ||
| ransuzinari | f | fort ['diggings'] | |
| ranuri | a | interior monzi ranuri temple courtesan |
|
| ras (v) | m | justice [*] | |
| rasun | a | just | |
| rasunači | a | unjust | |
| rauni | f | tongue [*] | |
| raunišik | v | verbally abuse | |
| ravati | v | move ['make to go'] | |
| ravem | v | go [*] | |
| ravimeli | a | justice-loving | |
| ravun | a | farther, distant ['going'] | |
| raz (m) | m | flax [*] | |
| redem | v | fly [*] | |
| redou | n | flight | |
| redweli | n | harefoil (an herb) ['rabbit-leaf'] | |
| reii | v | flow, run [*] | |
| reilači | a | invisible | |
| reileč (š) | m | object, thing, item ['something seen'] | |
| reildem | v | show, reveal ['give sight'] | |
| reildudo | n | revelation | |
| reilim | v | see [*] X reilozi Here is X (lit., you see X) X mu C Y reilei X saw Y to be C |
|
| reilušik | v | seem, appear | |
| reilušeč (š) | m | seeming, appareance | |
| reina | m | river ['flow-thing'] | |
| reis (v) | m | wolf [*] | |
| reiz (m) | m | line [*] | |
| reizo (r) | a | long; extensive | |
| reme | f | milk [*] | |
| remevati | v | milk | |
| renim | v | believe [*] | |
| reneč (š) | m | belief, faith | |
| renki | f | thigh [*] | |
| reravirti | n | nomad, barbarian ['rover'] | |
| reravem | v | rove, wander (because one has no fixed abode), live nomadically [intensive of 'go'] | |
| res (d) | m | rabbit | |
| revi | a | new [*] | |
| revišaruvudo | n | millenialism, the expectation that a revi šarus or new cosmic cycle is beginning | |
| revito | n | newbie, novice | |
| revudo | n | newness, novelty | |
| rexi | v | climb [*] | |
| ri (riziš) | m | seed [*] | |
| ri | pr | thou [*] | |
| riji | a | clear, open | |
| rijou (juš) | n | clearing, space; cell, room | |
| rimi | v | weave [W. rimu] | |
| rintuka | m | rye beer [W. ringtuka] | |
| rir | a | your [*] | |
| ririšem | v | examine, inspect [intensive of 'look'] | |
| rišem | v | look, look at [*] | |
| riši | a | high; tall [*] | |
| riširavem | v | ride ['go tall'] | |
| rišito | a | tall person | |
| rizi | v | smile [*] | |
| rodun | a | popular, vulgar, of the masses [from roz] | |
| rogi | v | imprison, jail | |
| rogu | n | prison cell | |
| roguvi | f | imprisoned; prisoner | |
| roni | v | enclose, cut off [*] | |
| roneč (š) | m | enclosure | |
| Ronal | m | Gulf of Ronau | |
| rori | a | beautiful [*] | |
| roris (r) | m | beauty (of form) | |
| roriše | v | beautify, decorate | |
| rorito | n | a beautiful man or woman | |
| rotik | v | pull, drag | |
| roum | a | wide [*] | |
| rouz (m) | m | apple [*] | |
| roz (d) | m | people, folk, nation | |
| ruč (d) | m | ice [*] | |
| rudem | v | offer ['give to want'] | |
| rudi | f | meadow, field [*] | |
| Rudineli | n | Luduyn ['ice land'] | |
| ruji | f | cold [*] | |
| rujis (r) | m | winter | |
| rujun | a | cold | |
| rujidi | a | red [*] | |
| ruki | v | scurry, run (small animals or insects), run around (e.g. children) [dim. of ruti 'run'] | |
| runei | f | city [W. runga:i 'city-state'] | |
| runeiji | f | crab (as n, name of a god) [W. ruknga:iji] | |
| runeiri | a | urban, civic | |
| runi | v | govern, rule [W. rungu] | |
| runirti | n | governor ['ruler'] | |
| runje | f | bend [*] | |
| runou | n | grass [*] | |
| runuri | a | governmental, official ['ruling'] | |
| ruti | v | run, rush [W. ruti 'hurry'] | |
| rutun | a | hurried; eager | |
| ruwik | v | desire, want [*] | |
| ruwou | n | desire [*] | |
| ruz (g) | m | horn [*] | |
| ruzeneč (š) | m | request | |
| ruzenem | v | ask, request (dative expression) ['want to know'] | |
| Sabi | f | the Sainor people | |
| sagi | v | take hold of; sleep with [*] | |
| sagokun | a | genitive (case), owned | |
| sagokunu | n | ownership | |
| saguvi | a | pregnant ['slept with'] | |
| sakandik | v | fish | |
| sakane | f | fish [W. sakana] | |
| Sarnari | f | Sarnáe (west half of Dhekhnam) [Caďinor Sarinaren] | |
| saviku | n | female cousin | |
| savu | n | sister [*] | |
| seče | # | six [*] | |
| sečun | a | sixfold, sextuple | |
| seirim | v | intrans. lie, recline; trans. keep, retain | |
| selidi | v | jump [*] | |
| selik | v | roll [*] | |
| senke | f | pine [*] | |
| sigadu | n | hundred [*] | |
| sikim | v | sting, prick [synaesthetic] | |
| sisikim | v | annoy, bother [intensive of sikim] | |
| sili | v | shine [*] | |
| silirti | n | light | |
| sim | m | character, glyph [W. 'word'] | |
| simapali | f | senate, assembly [OS smapali] | |
| simax (k) | m | the Axunešin writing system ['glyph collection'] | |
| sinu | n | mother-in-law [*] | |
| siši | f | berry [*] | |
| siu | pr | I [*] | |
| siweï | n | pond, puddle [*] | |
| sizi | a | thirsty [*] | |
| sizis (r) | m | thirst | |
| sol | a | salty [*] | |
| solušik | v | add salt to | |
| somin | m | salt ['salty substance'] | |
| sor | a | strong; right (vs. left) | |
| sorači | a | left | |
| soris (r) | m | strength | |
| souz (m) | m | year [*] | |
| soumax (k) | m | epoch, time | |
| suki | v | penetrate, stab, pierce [*] | |
| sukuri | a | stabbing, painful; brilliant, incisive | |
| sukurudo | n | pain, suffering | |
| suli | a | young [*] | |
| sulis (r) | m | (state of) youth | |
| sulito | n | youth, young person | |
| suneč (š) | m | dream | |
| sunem | v | dream [*] | |
| suri | a | late [*] | |
| susunem | v | long for [intensive of sunem] | |
| suz | m | soil, earth; land [*] | |
| šagi | v | be missing, be lacking [*] X en Y šagi Y is missing X |
|
| Šagis (r) | m | a god, son of Meša and Ušimex [from šagi] | |
| šagou | n | lack, absence | |
| šarem | a | empty | |
| šarus (v) | m | emptying; period of time (from the time taken to empty one tier of a water clock); cosmic cycle revi šarus the next cosmic cycle, the milennium |
|
| šašagi | v | require, need [intensive of 'lack'] | |
| šašagou | n | requirement, need | |
| šašuri | a | necessary | |
| šašurači | a | unnecessary | |
| še | v | do [*] | |
| šebarači | a | illiterate | |
| šebareč (š) | m | scroll, book; (process of) writing ['writing'] soumei šebareč chronicle, annals |
|
| šebarešimex | m | chief scribe; master of a scriptorium | |
| šebari | v | write [W. śebar] | |
| šebarudo | n | (art of) writing, literacy | |
| šeč (t) | m | spirit, soul [*] | |
| šedem | v | experience, perceive, spend (time); suffer, have (a medical condition) [*] | |
| šedu | n | experience, perception | |
| šedudo | n | state, condition (esp. a medical one) | |
| šegu | m | burial place [*] | |
| šeidi | v | fart [*] | |
| šeidou | n | fart | |
| šeigu | n | kind, type [*] | |
| šeirvi | a | green [*] | |
| šeis | # | seven [*] | |
| šeisun | a | sevenfold, heptuple | |
| šeji | f | plant [*] | |
| šejiz (d) | m | deer [*] | |
| šel | m | uncle [*] | |
| šele | f | port, harbor [W. śela] | |
| šemelači | a | unable, incapable, incompetent | |
| šemeli | a | capable, competent ['deed-hearted'] X naya šemeli able to X |
|
| šerin | a | pretty, lovely | |
| šešedem | v | recognize, acknowledge [intensive of 'perceive'] | |
| šešedu | n | recognition, acknowledgement; classification of sex at puberty | |
| šidou | n | liver [*] | |
| šigi | v | work, toil [W. šigu] | |
| šigou | n | work, toil, slave's labor (cf. neji) | |
| šigokun | a | tired ['having worked'] | |
| šike | f | mouse | |
| šimi | v | push | |
| šimun | a | insistent, emphatic; the intensive tenses | |
| Šinkou | n | the Xengi delta; the province containing it [W. Śimka:u 'Xengi mouth'] | |
| šizenem | v | be able, know how to ['know' + 'do'] | |
| šoban | m | oatmeal [W. śoba:n] | |
| šolmiz (m) | m | sailing ship [OS s,olmim] | |
| šone | f | (head of) hair; fur | |
| šonus (v) | m | (one) hair; thread | |
| šoum | a | ugly | |
| šour | a | loud [*] | |
| šouširti | n | wind | |
| šubik | v | vomit | |
| šuč | m | bone [*] | |
| šučax (k) | m | skeleton | |
| šudi | a | full [*] | |
| šuem | v | play [*] | |
| šugei | f | barley [*] | |
| šugeme | f | beer | |
| šuidim | v | speak (formally), orate, argue (in law) [*] | |
| šuidou | n | speech; (legal) argument | |
| šuke | f | color [*] | |
| šukevati | v | paint ['color'] | |
| šun | m | language [*] | |
| šus (v) | m | egg [*] | |
| šuvi | pp | under [*] | |
| šuvičik | v | rise, move upward; seek enlightenment and virtue | |
| šuvičudo | n | rising; spiritual seeking | |
| šuvičirti | n | seeker, novice ['riser'] | |
| šuvinevi | av | upside-down ['under-over'] | |
| šuvinevik | v | turn upside-down, invert | |
| šuvipoukim | v | fall short, disappoint ['fall under'] | |
| šuvipoukudo | n | disappointment | |
| šuvirijou | n | basement; fundamentals (of a subject) ['under-room'] | |
| šuvivati | v | subdue, crush ['make under'] | |
| šuvivatou | n | victory | |
| šuvokun | a | enlightened, spiritually aware; sage, saint ['risen'] | |
| šuvokunudo | n | enlightenment, living life as if in the next mureč | |
| šuz (m) | m | province [*] | |
| Šuzebri | n | the province comprising the middle Xengi ['middle province'] | |
| tagi | v | stop, finish [W. taku] | |
| tagus (v) | m | ending; halt; coast | |
| tan | a | fertile [W. tan] | |
| Tandau | n | southern Čeiy [W. 'fertile city'] | |
| Tanneli | n | Tanel province and peninsula [W. Tangngeli 'fertile land'] | |
| taz | pr | we [*] | |
| tazi | n | lightning | |
| teč (d) | m | spot, dot [*] | |
| tedi | n | large spot, patch [augm. of 'spot'] | |
| teile | f | rib [*] | |
| tej (jiš) | m | tej (Jippirasti state or dynasty) | |
| tek | pp | without | |
| teko (r) | a | hungry [from 'without'] | |
| tekorudo | n | hunger | |
| tekoto | n | the poor, the oppressed ['the hungry'] | |
| tenki | a | narrow [*] | |
| terik | v | shut up, stop speaking | |
| tešu | n | trunk, chest [*] | |
| teteveč (š) | m | amputation, cutting off | |
| tetevi | v | cut off, chop down, amputate ['cut' + intens.] | |
| teveč (š) | m | half [nom. of 'cut'] | |
| tevi | v | cut [from 'knife'] | |
| teviki | v | scratch [dim. of 'cut'] | |
| tevu | n | knife | |
| ti | pr | this | |
| tibel | m | horse [*] | |
| tíbelax (k) | m | army ['horse' + collective] tíbelax tibelei cavalry tíbelax juxei infantry |
|
| tíbeldouz (m) | m | stable ['horse-house'] | |
| tibelevi | f | knight, horseman, cavalryman | |
| tíbelez (m) | m | steward [originally 'horse-groom'] | |
| tibelmex | m | stablemaster | |
| tibi | v | feel [*] | |
| tibudo | n | feeling | |
| tič | pr | this one [*] | |
| tidin | a | fourth [*] | |
| tidu | m | palm [*] | |
| tidemu | pr | then, when (relative pronoun) | |
| tijamu | cj | therefore, for that reason [ti jamu 'for that thing'] | |
| tikeno | cj | if (reversed form of keno) | |
| tilouk | cj | because (reason follows) ['because of that'] | |
| Timai | n | the first emperor of Axunai | |
| time | f | gathering [*] | |
| tinari | pr | there; where (relative pronoun) | |
| tinaya | cj | that (subordinated clause follows) [ti- + naya] | |
| tip | n | ring [Elkarîl thîp] | |
| tiši | a | timid, shy [*] | |
| tiz (m) | m | chair | |
| tizi | n | throne [augmentative of 'chair'] | |
| to | pr | he/she [*] | |
| toge | f | circle [*] | |
| togun | a | circular | |
| tore | f | fire [*] | |
| toreï | n | sun ['great fire'] | |
| torun | a | fiery | |
| totoxim | v | be too much [intensive of 'be enough'] | |
| totoxou | n | overabundance, excess, surfeit | |
| totoxuri | a | overabundant, excessive | |
| touno | pr | why [W. ta:uno] | |
| toxim | v | be enough, suffice [*] | |
| toxou | n | the right amount; what's necessary | |
| toxurači | a | insufficient | |
| toxuri | a | sufficient, enough | |
| tu | pr | that | |
| tu (tusiš) | m | dew [*] | |
| tuč (d) | m | dance | |
| tuč | pr | that one [*] | |
| tuči | v | dance | |
| tučirti | n | dancer | |
| tuka | m | rye [W.] | |
| tumiwa | cj | rather, preferably ['that-firstly'] | |
| tuli | v | blow [*] | |
| tuni | a | rotten, spoiled | |
| tunišik | v | rot, spoil; become decadent, decline | |
| Tural | m | Curau (ancient capital of Xurno) [W. Tu:ral 'crossroads oracle'] | |
| tus (b) | m | mole [*] | |
| tusagi | v | choose, select ['take that'] | |
| tusageč (š) | m | choice, selection | |
| tuwam | v | pour [*] | |
| ubimeli | a | happy, prosperous | |
| ujez (m) | m | ear ['hearer'] | |
| uji | v | hear, listen; (in negative) ignore [*] | |
| ujikalou | n | music ['ear pleasing'] | |
| ujivateč (š) | m | story, tale | |
| ujivati | v | tell, recount | |
| uli | a | bright, shiny | |
| ulis (r) | m | honor, glory ['shiningness'] | |
| uliridem | v | pay (tribute or taxes) ['give honor'] | |
| ulirideč (š) | m | tribute; taxes | |
| uliax | m | the best of anything; the elite; the classics | |
| ulivati | v | explain, clarify | |
| ulivatou | n | explanation, clarification | |
| unkez (m) | m | herdsman, shepherd | |
| unki | f | fingernail [*] | |
| unkou | n | herd [*] | |
| uriz | m | bear [*] | |
| urizun | a | clumsy, awkward ['bearish | |
| us | m | happiness, prosperity [*] | |
| uš | m | gold [*] | |
| Ušimex | m | a Mešaic god; the planet Caiem ['golden lord'] | |
| ušun | a | golden | |
| vayma | m | ship [Jeori vayme, from W. wa:ima 'big ship'] | |
| vaymevi | f | sailor | |
| vetik | v | stink | |
| veturi | a | stinking, noisome | |
| voneč (š) | m | rip, tear; wound | |
| vonem | v | rip, tear | |
| vume | # | two [*] | |
| vumevati | v | double; pass, overtake | |
| vumun | a | twofold, binary, double | |
| wanke | f | hip [*] | |
| wanki | f | spider [*] | |
| waruz (m) | m | eagle [*] | |
| wawa | m | baby [W. wawa] | |
| wax (g) | m | yoke [*] | |
| we | f | eye [*] | |
| wedeï | n | Wede:i (sing. noun); (Imperial times) slave | |
| wedešin | m | Wede:i language | |
| weimeimex | m | captain (of a ship) ['ship-master'] | |
| Weinex | m | Inex, capital of Axunai and of Xurno ['ship-cradle'] | |
| wel | a | old [*] | |
| welax (k) | m | spray of leaves; line of text, verse | |
| Welevo | n | a Mešaic god ['old blue', since he was once associated with Vlerëi before Midzim was] | |
| Welezi | n | one of the Mešaic gods; the planet Vereon ['great old one'] | |
| weli | n | leaf [*] | |
| welto | n | old person | |
| wen | m | luck | |
| wenke | f | somebody; person, individual [*] | |
| wenun | a | lucky | |
| wenunači | a | unlucky | |
| werdu | m | bird [*] | |
| wereme | f | cheese ['old milk'] | |
| weš | m | tail [*] | |
| wete | f | birch [W. wete] | |
| wetešik | v | whip, cane [done with a birch cane] | |
| weun | a | by eye, by sight; apparent | |
| wexi | v | remove; subtract, save | |
| wexou | n | removal | |
| wimixem | v | find; notice [intensive of 'look for'] | |
| witim | v | divide; apportion | |
| witou | n | division | |
| wituvei | f | estate (used in pl.) ['shares' (of land)] | |
| wituvi | f | share, portion | |
| wiu | n | owl [*] | |
| wixem | v | look for [*] | |
| wixeč (š) | m | search | |
| wogi | v | feel disgust or horror [W. wongi] | |
| wogou | n | disgust, horror | |
| woumun | a | round, spherical | |
| wouz (m) | m | ball [*] | |
| wus (r) | m | clay [*] | |
| xalim | v | breathe [*] | |
| xalu | n | breath | |
| xalus (v) | m | one breath | |
| xamim | v | come [*] | |
| xamirti | n | guest, newcomer ['comer'] | |
| xamirtudo | n | hospitality | |
| xamou | n | arrival | |
| xavik | v | study | |
| xavou | f | study | |
| xawixeč (š) | m | expectation | |
| xawixem | v | expect, think will happen ['looks to come'] X naya zawixoi I expect X, X is likely |
|
| xawixiki | v | think might happen X naya zawixikeu X is possible |
|
| xeč | m | garden [*] | |
| xeji | f | vagina [*] | |
| Xengi | n | Xengi river [W. Akśim] | |
| xenki | f | gull [*] | |
| xidi | a | fast, quick | |
| xie | f | neck [*] | |
| Xivazi | n | the World Ocean; the goddess of the sea | |
| xuči | a | dead [*] | |
| xučideiz (m) | m | day of remembrance for the dead ['dead-day'] | |
| xučidouz (m) | m | mausoleum, tomb ['dead-house'] | |
| xučik | v | die | |
| xučis (v) | m | death | |
| xude | f | pig [*] | |
| xul | a | evil [*] xul nanu demon ['evil god'] |
|
| xuldem | v | cheat, defraud ['give evil'] | |
| xulis (v) | m | evil | |
| xulkimem | v | bewitch, enchant ['put evil'] | |
| xulkimou | n | spell, enchantment | |
| xulve | f | elbow [*] | |
| xumidem | v | lie, tell lies ['give evil words'] | |
| xumidun | a | false, wrong | |
| xumidus (v) | m | lie, falsehood | |
| Xuris (r) | m | a late Mešaic cosmic being, above the gods ['the black one'] | |
| xuren | a | black | |
| xuru | n | blackness [*] | |
| xus (b) | m | 'turban' (Xurnese head covering) [*] | |
| yaginari | f | hunting preserve ['hunt-place'] | |
| yaji | v | hunt [*] | |
| yalou | n | knee [*] | |
| yati | v | order, command (a person) | |
| yati | n | order, command (said of masters, teachers, parents, etc.; cf. kezi) [W. yatu] | |
| yatez (m) | m | master, one who gives orders | |
| yatezmeli | a | free, noble, with the character of a master not a slave | |
| yaz (g) | m | hunt | |
| Yedeveiz | m | Ideis river [W. Yedo 'at the river' + an uncertain suffix] | |
| yexu | n | feather [*] | |
| yokrin | m | vinegar [W. yokring] | |
| yokrindem | v | pickle | |
| youji | f | beetle [W. yauji] | |
| yugi | # | eight [*] | |
| yugun | a | eightfold, octuple | |
| yun | a | good [unknown but ancient origin] | |
| yunmin | m | medicine (item) ['good substance'] | |
| yus (v) | m | fat, oil | |
| yute | f | flower [*] | |
| yuvu (r) | a | tasty, delicious | |
| yuvurus (v) | m | dainty, delicacy | |
| zalai | f | general [Jeori zælay, from W. sela:i 'warlord'] | |
| zendem | v | teach ['give knowledge'] | |
| zendudo | n | teaching, education | |
| zenem | v | know (things, not people) [W. ze:n] | |
| zenmelez (m) | m | philosopher, savant ['intelligent one'] | |
| zenmeli | a | knowledgable, intelligent ['knowledge-hearted'] | |
| zenudo | n | knowledge | |
| zenuvači | a | unknown | |
| zetik | v | limit, bound | |
| zetu | n | edge, boundary | |
| zetudo | n | limit, restriction | |
| zetuvi | a | limited, restricted, bounded | |
| zetuvači | a | unlimited, unrestricted, unbounded, infinite | |
| zezenem | v | learn, come to know; record [intensive of 'know'] | |
| zezenus (v) | m | record, document | |
| zidi | v | shudder, tremble [synaesthetic] | |
| zim | m | woman [W. zimi] | |
| zimik | m | maiden, young woman | |
| zimikun | a | maidenly | |
| zimun | a | female, feminine | |
| zoči | a | apart, alone | |
| zočuri | a | different; heretical | |
| zočurudo | n | heresy, cult | |
| zou | n | sand [W. zau] | |
| zouun | a | sandy | |
| zunax (k) | m | quiver | |
| zunirti | n | bowman | |
| zunu | n | arrow | |
| zurte | f | lust [W. zurtaa 'desire, love'] | |
| zurtun | a | lustful |
šebarei, li en 
murei. Axunez murus en 
omonu. Tumiwa en šuvinevu.
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